江西地区宋代墓葬的分期研究

江西地区在宋代属于江南西路大部及江南东路南部,本地区的地理位置大致处于武夷山以西、罗霄山以东、南岭以北、黄山一鄱阳湖以南,东、南、西三面环山,北面临水,这使本地区成为了一个相对封闭的文化区。建国以来,江西地区报道的宋代墓葬材料十分丰富,但综合性的分期研究目前还较为薄弱,本文的研究将以分期研究为基础对本地区宋代墓葬进行初步的研究。     

木材中挥发性有机酸的SPMEGC/MS分析研究

采用木材制作的藏展空间,木材释放出的挥发性有机酸,在一定的温湿度条件下,会对文物造成不良的影响,因此需要建立一套对木材挥发性有机酸测定的方法.为此,采用固相微萃取(SPME)样品预处理技术,分离富集木材中的挥发性有机物,结合气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)联用技术对木材中挥发性有机酸进行半定量分析,研究了9种木材中挥发性有机酸的挥发量和分布规律.结果表明,不同木材有机酸的挥发量差别较大.实验结果可为博物馆在装修和储藏中对材料的筛选提供科学依据.     

丝绸之路植物交流探源

本文回溯了近万年中外植物文化交流的四大历史阶段,分析了各个历史阶段植物文化交流的背景、路径、主要内容和交流特色。     

China's Emerging Neoliberal Urbanism: Perspectives from Urban Redevelopment

Abstract: China's urbanization is undergoing profound neoliberal shifts, within which urban redevelopment has emerged in the forefront of neoliberalization. This study aims to understand China's emerging neoliberal urbanism by examining the association between urban redevelopment and neoliberalism. Rather than a deliberate design, neoliberalization in China is a response to multiple difficulties/crises and the desire for rapid development. The neoliberalization process is full of controversies and inconsistencies, which involve conflicts between neoliberal practices and social resistance, and tensions between central and local states. Nevertheless, China's neoliberal urbanism has a responsive and resilient system to cope with the contradictions and imbalances inherent in neoliberalism. Meanwhile, neoliberal urbanism is more tangible at the sub‐national scale, since the local state can most effectively assist neoliberal experiments and manage crises. This study not only contributes to the understanding of China's neoliberal urbanism, but also has multiple implications for neoliberalism studies in general. First, in examining the interrelationship between the state and market, it is the actual effect of legitimizing and facilitating market operation rather than the presence (or absence) of the state that matters. Second, a new nexus of governance has formed in the neoliberalization process. Not only the nation state but also the local state is of great significance in assisting and managing neoliberal projects. Third, this study further validates the importance and necessity of scrutinizing neoliberal practices, in particular the controversies and inconsistencies within the neoliberalization process.     

Capital's search for order: Foreign direct investment in Singapore's overseas parks in Southeast and East Asia

If countries compete for capital in the shape of foreign direct investment (FDI), from the point of view of multinational enterprises (MNEs), there is a market for the social order on offer in different nation states. MNEs seek out particular models of social order for their FDI projects. In the middle is a diverse set of organisations who mediate between supply and demand in a world market for social order. East and Southeast Asia represent interesting and complicated cases in point. Different national models of social order are also overlain and punctured by the hybrid models apparent in cross-border zones of economic integration and joint venture industrial park enclaves. This paper examines the engagement between states, MNEs and intermediaries in this variegated FDI policy landscape.     

略论《明书》的史学价值

《明书》是清初史家傅维鳞(1608—1667)任翰林院编修时所纂纪传体明史,因《四库全书》仅列其入存目,并加以否定,学界对《明书》多有误解与轻视。本文由反驳《四库全书总目》对《明书》的批评入手,从《明书》对官修《明史》的影响、对明史研究的价值以及作为第一部明代全史的史学地位等方面,对《明书》做了相对全面、客观、公允的评价。     

Rice fields and modes of rice cultivation between 5000 and 2500 BC in east China

Recently, rice fields dated between 5000 and 2500 BC were found at the Tianluoshan sit in east China. The early rice fields dated between 5000 and 4500 BC are the oldest rice fields known. The discovery has provided data of recovering reclamation, cultivation, and the ecological system of rice fields in the Neolithic age. People opened up marshes of dense reeds with fire and wooden or bone spades, in order to create rice fields. In the rice fields, there was not only rice, but a lot of weeds as well. The excavations proved that little or even no weeding or irrigation was adopted. However, tilling soil by wooden and bone tools was evidenced. The average yields are estimated to have been about 830 kg for the early period and 950 kg per hectare for the later period. The cultivation system was low-level. Although the Tianluoshan people cultivated rice, they still obtained a great deal of food by gathering and hunting.     

民国女道德社暨世界妇女红卐字会史事考

女道德社暨世界妇女红卐字会是民国时期源起于山东济南,随后发展遍布大半个中国且波及海外的数位一体的新兴民间宗教慈善组织道院暨世界红卐字会的重要组成部分.女道德社是妇女修行的场所,世界妇女红卐字会是妇女从事社会慈善活动的组织.女道德社暨世界妇女红卐字会只是道院暨世界红卐字会的内部划分.其对外依然以道院暨世界红卐字会为依托开展活动.由于诸种原因,女道德社暨世界妇女红卐字会的各项史事活动隐而不显.对近代中国这一颇具特色的妇女组织的相关史事进行梳理、考辨,不仅有利于从深层次认识道院组织的发展概貌,还可从一个侧面了解当时中国社会妇女的动向及其所反映的某些社会思潮走向,乃至中国传统文化的变迁轨迹.     

冲突与折衷:国民党五全大会延期召开原因探讨

1934年下半年国民党中央曾宣布将召开五全大会并筹备,但不久却又宣布因"剿共"军事延期召开。本文通过新的史料,细辨真伪,揭示国民党内部的斗争才是会议延期的真实原因,且由此分析蒋介石对待党内反对派手法的变化及国民党党内斗争的特点。     

山西垣曲商城出土部分铜器的科学研究

1993年,国家博物馆考古部与山西省考古研究所联合对山西垣曲商城进行的发掘获得了一大批珍贵的遗物,其中在商城内的古道路旁,发现了属于商代早期的炼铜遗迹,出土了铜器残片、炼铜炉壁、炉渣等丰富的遗迹、遗物,这批遗物的发现对于深入研究我国青铜时代特别是青铜时代最重要的时期--商王朝的青铜冶炼技术的发展状况具有极其重要的价值,北京大学和国家博物馆合作对出土的部分铜器、炼渣进行了科学分析.共取青铜样品7件,样品清单见表一.致谢:清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室的杨文言高级工程师在扫描电镜观察、电子能谱分析过程中给予了重要的帮助,在此深表谢忱!