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Investigations of prehistoric cave art have long neglected the surrounding context: space, archaeological objects, and imprints.
As a result, an integrative structural approach that analyzes cave art as part of an anthropomorphized landscape has not been
available. This article draws on urban planning and the physiology of the human eye to provide an innovative archaeospatial
analysis of cave sites. A set of relevant features from the caves of Bédeilhac, Fontanet, and Le Portel was selected and defined
(light zone, chamber type, path network, mode of movement, and available space). An analysis of the prehistoric remains in
the caves allows the reconstruction of different concentrations of human activities (cave art, archaeological objects, and
imprints). The projection of these concentrations onto the structured map of the caves results in four types of locations:
drawing location, supply location, drawing location with substantial activities, and drawing location with consumption activities.
This approach opens new avenues for the archaeological perception of caves and their inhabitants: Upper Paleolithic humans
were very familiar with caves and probably followed a master plan during their stay in the dark. 相似文献
994.
Thomas Zumbroich 《Standort - Zeitschrift für angewandte Geographie》2007,31(2):61-61
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
995.
This comparative synthesis examines archaeological and ethnohistoric data pertaining to Native American coastal adaptations
along the southern coasts of the eastern United States. We consider the totality of experiences of people living along coasts,
examining such issues as technological innovation, environmental variability and change as it relates to site visibility,
the built environment, the use of coastal food resources, the nature of complex coastal Calusa and Guale polities, and European
contact. We link our topical discussions to broader issues in anthropology, arguing that the archaeology of southern coasts
has much to contribute to our understanding of worldwide adaptations to coastal environments and broad-scale shifts in the
trajectories of human societies. 相似文献
996.
Christopher C. Fennell 《Journal of Archaeological Research》2011,19(1):1-49
This article examines archaeological studies of the cultural heritage and social dynamics of African descendant populations
in the United States and Canada from AD 1400 through 1865. European colonial enterprises expanded in Africa and the Americas
during that time span, effecting an accompanying movement of free and captive Africans into North America. Archaeological
investigations of early African America are remarkable for the diversity of analytic scales and research questions pursued.
This diversity of research efforts has yielded a highly productive, interdisciplinary expansion of knowledge concerning African
diaspora histories. 相似文献
997.
Yaacov Kahanov 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2011,15(1):102-125
Graffiti of ships were found on a wall of a courtyard of the Bahá’í mansion in the village of Mazra‘ih, near Akko, Israel.
It is suggested that three graffiti depict frigates, near Akko, the largest of about 850 t burden, some time in the second
quarter of the nineteenth century. This is evidence for maritime activities at Akko in these years, and for the type of ships. 相似文献
998.
Adrian T. Myers 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2011,15(1):138-161
This article uses an assemblage of recently abandoned material culture as a medium for exploring the world in which we all
live. First it is suggested that if we are to study contemporary material culture, then our methodology must be collaborative,
multivocal, and innovative. Next, an assemblage of materials recovered from a 1991 Ford Transit van, used by archaeologists
in the field for 8 years, is investigated as a case study. The vehicle is epistemologically dismantled, and it is demonstrated
that the car part should be treated as a diagnostic artifact. A close investigation of the recovered small finds uncovers
explicit information about how the van was used and by whom. As with all people in every era, archaeologists too, leave material
evidence of their passing. This evidence can be subversive and brings up questions about how archaeology is practiced today.
Additionally, it is found that limitations to contemporary material culture also arise and esoteric knowledge can sometimes
trump archaeological inquiry. 相似文献
999.
Sarah J. Chicone 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2011,15(1):51-81
This article uses the events of the 1913–14 Southern Colorado Coal strike and the cooperative work of the Colorado Coalfield
War Archaeology Project to explore emergent historical narratives of working-class poverty and the role they play in shaping
contemporary ideologies and public policy. It uses clothing as an entrée into discussions of the deserving and undeserving
poor, and asks how competing groups used dress in the context of the 1913–14 southern Colorado coal strike to fashion subjects
in particular ways. In so doing, it demonstrates the ineffectiveness of either-or dichotomies of deserving and undeserving
that still influence current public policy. 相似文献
1000.
Tim Murray 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2011,15(4):572-581
The outcome of over fifteen years research on large urban assemblages from the Australian cities of Sydney and Melbourne is
discussed in terms of approaches to the archaeology of the modern city as they have evolved over the period. To better understand
the archaeology of urban poverty we require innovations in both methods and ideas, the most far-reaching being a transnational
archaeology of urban poverty founded on the analysis of migration, consumption and class formation. 相似文献