沈既济父子、曾祖籍贯事略考

吴兴武康(今浙江湖州德清)之沈氏,在我国历史上曾显耀一时,以武将望族和文化大族彪炳史册.自汉以来,沈氏代有将才、帅才,军功显赫,封侯拜爵,为王朝、为民族、为国家立下了汗马功劳.     

Reconstructing subsistence at the Yingpanshan and Gaoshan sites in Sichuan province,China: Insights from isotope analysis on bone samples and charred crop remains

During the Neolithic period, the Chengdu Plain was a key region where two important crops, rice and millet, were cultivated together. Millet was probably introduced from north-western China c.3500–3300 cal. bce , and rice came from the Middle Yangtze River c.2600 cal. bce . In this study, human and faunal remains, as well as charred crop grains, were collected from the Yingpanshan (3300–2600 cal. bce ) and Gaoshan (2500–2000 cal. bce ) sites where the dominant crop was millet and rice, respectively. Carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses were conducted on human bones and the ecofact samples in order to reconstruct the subsistence at the sites. The results indicate that the diets of two individuals recovered from the Yingpanshan site consisted of both C₃- and C₄-based foods, predominantly the former. By contrast, Yingpanshan pigs consumed a large quantity of C₄ fodder. This result, combined with the ecofact evidence, suggests that millet was the main crop at the Yingpanshan site. It also highlights the fact that the two Yingpanshan individuals might be non-locals and/or belonged to later periods. On the other hand, the diet of the Gaoshan community was dominated by C₃-based foods. When considering the archaeobotanical evidence at Baodun, a site contemporaneous with and near to the Gaoshan site, it can be stated that rice was an important food resource for the Gaoshan community. This study also suggests how crops were managed at the two sites. The Yingpanshan people might have used manure for growing millet. Both manuring and irrigation might have also been practised by Gaoshan's rice farmers. However, more studies are required to understand the extent of manuring and irrigation in their agricultural economies.     

评《汉唐方志辑佚》

方志之修，始于东汉。至隋唐间，天下州郡修图经已渐成制度。德宗建中前，各州图三年一送职方司，建中元年，改为五年一造送（见《唐会要》卷五九）。五代乱世，仍相沿不改，要求逢闰年州县各进图经，“古今事迹，地里山川，土地所宜，风俗所尚，皆须备载，不得漏略”（《五代会要》卷一五）。可以毫不夸张地说，自汉魏至五代近千年间，地记图经之，当不少于数千种，见于载录的仅是其中一小部分，流传至今，相对完整的仅有《华阳国志》、《吴地记》等几种，     

《商颂》为商诗补证

《商颂》究竟是商人诗歌还是春秋宋人作品,这是《诗经》研究中聚讼两千多年的学案.     

论康有为对近代博物馆的认知和宣传

康有为是中国近代史上提倡向西方学习的文化先驱,是最早明确提出建立博物馆的有识之士,是积极倡导建立博物馆的领袖人物。康有为对近代博物馆的认知和宣传,以其1898年逃亡海外为界,分为两个时期。第一个时期,他通过大量阅读西书,知道了近代博物馆及其功能;第二个时期,他流亡海外,仍向国人介绍众多亲历的博物馆,并提出建立博物馆的理论和建议。     

试析土地有偿使用与城市空间扩展

城市土地有偿使用为城市空间扩展提供了新的机遇并带来新的问题。本文首先阐述了租值理论与城市经济效益,然后着重论述了土地有偿使用对城市空间扩展的影响,最后明确土地有偿使用与城市空间扩展中的规划控制问题。     

试论区域文化对区域经济发展的影响

本文探讨文化和经济的关系,重点论述了区域文化对区域经济发展的滞缓或促进作用,并以宁夏的区情进行了例证。     

中国西部地区环境与移民观点的综述及其新认识

本文首先综述了中国西部地区生态环境与移民的各种观点,然后对中国及其东部地区、西部地区以及西部地区各省区进行人口对环境压力的空间分析,在此基础上,笔者阐述了自己对中国西部地区环境与移民的观点。     

中国城市住房改革与住房矛盾——南京市公共住宅私有化实践研究

文章旨在阐述南京市住房改革纲要,通过对住房改革的分析,揭示住房矛盾。强调今后应当重视住房改革引发的新问题,并提出相应对策。     

环渤海旅游圈的形成与发展

本文提出了环渤海旅游圈的概念及其宏观背景,分析了环渤海旅游圈的基本特征及运行动力,并对其开展旅游协作提出建议。