兴替由来岂瞬间——评台湾女作家林佩芬的长篇小说《努尔哈赤》

林佩芬是满族台湾作用,她创作了一系列长篇小说,120万字的《努尔哈赤》是其中重要的一部。作对该小说的创作付出了大量心血,前后共用了18年的时间。小说选取了公元1583-1626年共43年的历史,以广阔的社会生活为场景。以错综的民族矛盾、社会矛盾为依托,描绘了女真英雄努尔哈赤从起兵到统一女真各部。进而征战明朝的艰辛与辉煌的历史过程,刻画出了许多生动的人物形象,使小说的历史性与学性达到了相当的水平。     

21世纪经济地域景观形态研究

知识经济是21世纪的主导经济。新经济的出现必然会给人类的产业活动带来深远的影响。作为经济活动载体的经济地域必将伴随着这种影响发生深刻的"变革"。最终引起经济地域景观形态的全新变化。一方面表现为经济地域空间结构(即其核心、外围、网络及三者组合关系)将发生根本性的变化;另一方面,经济地域空间结构的变化将使得经济地域的外观形态以全新的面貌展现给世人。本文在明确经济地域景观形态基本内涵的基础上,对知识经济带来的经济地域景观要素及其组合关系的新变化作了较系统地阐述。进而对知识经济时代经济地域的景观形态作了定性、定量的展望。     

德阳马鞍山出土前蜀佛教文物

德阳市马鞍山1991年初出土了石函、银函、铜盆、琉璃瓶、开元通宝、钱币等文物。经鉴定石函应是建佛塔时所埋,其时间应为晚唐、前蜀时期,为研究当时的佛教与寺庙建筑,提供了资料。     

原真性视角下历史街区风貌更新的困境、根源与实践——基于南京、苏州、杭州、福州五个历史街区的比较分析

历史街区是城市特色风貌建设和文化形象展示的一个重要的物质空间载体.但是,学科发展和实践研究等方面的欠缺和不足,导致我国的历史街区在风貌更新过程中凸显出一些原真性的困境与倾向,并成为制约城市整体风貌、街区艺术形象和市民文化生活品质提升的一个迫切难题.2015年国家住建部第一批公布的五个代表性历史街区的风貌更新实践表明,其...     

清季外官改制的“地方”困扰

民国以来,学界习惯用中央与地方的观念,讨论清季新政内外官改制及其引发的矛盾纠纷,忽略了督抚反复强调元代以来行省并非“地方”的申辩,且多不愿成为立宪政体下的“地方”官吏,以及清廷所颁政令中,直省始终未成为地方行政层级的事实。时人套用外来政体的中央与地方概念观照清代的部院与直省,不仅与清朝集历代王朝体制之大成的设制用意形似而实异,且对清季改制及民初省制造成很大困扰,亦长期制约后人对中国政治制度史的认识。这种观念体制上中西新旧不相凿枘的纠葛,折射了制度兴革与历史文化复杂而深刻的联系,也给未来中国的改革设置了难题。     

广元千佛崖莲花洞彩绘颜料拉曼光谱分析

为了解广元千佛崖莲花洞造像的制作工艺与彩绘颜料成分,利用体视显微分析、金相显微分析、激光拉曼光谱分析技术对其进行物相和成分分析。分析结果表明,莲花洞造像彩绘直接绘制在岩石雕像表面,无底层。彩绘颜料分为多层,最多有三层,说明历史上至少有两次重绘。红色颜料为赤铁矿、朱砂;蓝色颜料主要为青金石与石青;绿色颜料为石绿、碱式氯化铜;白色颜料为硫酸铅。同时也表明,拉曼光谱分析彩绘颜料成分组成简便、快速、对样品要求量小,对样品无损分析,符合文物材质分析的要求,并可得到准确的信息。造像彩绘制作材料及工艺的分析结果为莲花洞造像彩绘保护研究提供了科学依据。     

Seismic Behaviors of RC Frame Beam-Column Joints under Acid Rain Circle: A Pilot Experimental Study

This research was carried out to investigate the seismic performance of RC beam-column joints under acid rain circle via comparison of energy dissipation behavior and failure mechanism of joints with different corrosion levels and axial compression ratio. At the initial corrosion level, the strength, ductility, and energy consumption of RC beam-column joints improved slightly; at a later stage, the bearing and deformation capacity decreased as the corrosion rate of steel rebars increased. The test shows that with the increasing of the axial compression ratio, the initial stiffness and ultimate bearing capacity of the joints will increasing if the corrosion levels are the same, but the ductility of that will decrease.     

Ulama in Islamic Law‐Making and Adjudication in Contemporary Egypt

The article examines the legislative and judicial tasks of Islamic jurists and how they carried it out in constitutional or general legal structure. While the Pakistani experiment was inspired by the Iranian model of jurists' involvement in legislatures, Egypt took a different path by not recognizing any official role for Islamic jurists with ambiguous recognition of Islamic jurisprudence. The legislative role could take the form of incorporating Islamic jurists into the legislature, establishing a committee partially made up of Islamic jurists, or handing over some legislative task to an Islamic jurisprudential institution. Despite the fact that Islamization was intended to respond to the people's requests, it employed autocratic and authoritarian mechanisms. The project attempted to replace the typical class of socially recognized jurists with appointed committees entrusted with Islamic codification. The experiment was challenged for its operation and its Islamicity but never introduced Shari'a courts or Islamic clerical legislation.     

中国建立世界反法西斯联盟思想探源

中国建立反法西斯联盟思想的出现,最早可追溯到1930年代初民众广为倡导的建立反日国际同盟主张的提出。九一八事变及其后国际和国内形势的日益恶化,推动着中国民众就未来第二次世界大战的发生时间、地点以及中国在未来大战中应采取的方针进行广泛的讨论和预测,建立国际反日同盟的思想在这种讨论中应运而生。但在全面抗战爆发前,中国政府对民众的这种主张并没有作出积极响应,而是致力于推动国联发挥政治影响力和争取国联及其他国家的经济技术援助的外交活动。     

The Experimental Study of Palaeolithic Heat‐Treatment Technology: A Case from the Shuidonggou Rock Resources,North‐West China

The application of heat‐treatment technology on lithic raw materials is an important feature of early modern human behaviour. The evidence of heat‐treated stone artefacts discovered at Localities 2 and 12 of the Shuidonggou Late Palaeolithic site, North‐West China, provides an important example for studying this technology among ancient humans in Asia during the Late Palaeolithic. The mechanism and effects of heat treatment on raw materials and the role of this technology in producing stone tools were studied by means of a simulation experiment and related analytical methods. These facilitated an in‐depth analysis of the heat‐treatment activities of the Shuidonggou occupants and their implications for cognitive ability and survival strategies of human populations at that time.