"边疆"一词在世界主要法系中的镜像:一个语源学角度的考察

法系是比较法学的基础概念。本文主要利用语源学的方法,分析了世界三大主要法系——中华法系、罗马法系和伊斯兰法系——中领土、疆域、边疆等概念所反映的不同镜像,力图将不同的地方性知识构成较为全面的世界法律文化图景。     

自然疆界论的话语建构与时空延异

中国学术界往往将法国大革命时期著名政治活动家丹东作为自然疆界论的始作俑者或代表人物,对自然疆界论的了解亦多源自法国大革命历史论著中片言只语的叙述.自然疆界论是流质性的法国政治文化中不断呈现的富有能量的表象.自然疆界的含义变动不居,本文依照长时段的研究路径而从政治学、社会学的视野分析自然疆界论在不同历史时期的话语建构.     

关于铅丹变色的研究

对采用传统壁画制作工艺、传统材料制作的文物模拟样品,在特定体系下进行光辐射老化。定期测量其表层颜料的色度值,并通过x-射线衍射分析进一步探讨铅丹的变色机理,为彩绘文物分析和保护提供科学依据。     

Clarifying the Standard Deviational Ellipse

For a set of geographical units in the Cartesian coordinate system, the locus of the standard deviation of the x coordinates of the set forms a closed curve as the system is rotated about the origin. This curve, often referred to as “standard deviational ellipse” (SDE), is not in fact an ellipse. The actual shape of the curve has remained unclear since the issue was mentioned initially by Lefever in 1926. In the present paper this closed curve, referred to as “standard deviation curve” (SDC), is clarified mathematically, and some of its applications in spatial analysis are discussed. The shape of SDC changes from a single circle to double circles when the distribution of the set of geographical units changes from an even condition to a straight line. The shape of SDC is determined explicitly by the ratio of its minor axis to its major axis. This ratio, therefore, is a useful index to show to what extent the distribution of a set of geographical units is circular, or linear. In addition, the size and radius of SDC can be used to indicate the distribution density of geographical units. The major axis of SDC, whose angle is determined explicitly for the first time, indicates the major orientation of geographical units. A program has been developed to apply SDC to spatial analysis (mean center, major orientation, distribution density, circular condition, etc.). The program is available from jx_gong@hotmail.com . It is written in the MapBasic language, and runs under MapInfo.     

抗战胜利后收复区的救济与复原

为了医治战争创伤,恢复正常社会秩序,抗战胜利后,国民政府利用联合国善后救济总署的援华物资在收复区进行了紧急救济与复原。它在难民的救济与安置、工农业生产的复原与经济的复兴等方面都作出了有益的贡献。但这些成果也随之散失在内战战火中。     

《师旂鼎》所反映西周的军法制度

《师旂鼎》铭文所记载的是一篇军法判例。本文根据铭文记载的内容归纳出西周有关军法制度的若干法律条文,这些条文反映了西周初期司法程式的完备,对西周法律制度的研究有重要作用。     

Gender differences in children's pathways to independent mobility

This paper presents some empirical findings relating to the independent mobility of children in two parts of south-east England – one a south London borough, the other a suburban county north of London. In both locations boys appear to enjoy greater mobility than girls, and become independent much earlier. But closer analysis suggests that girls manage to attain similar levels of independence from adults by travelling more in groups. This collective independence achieved through peers is often overlooked, and may compensate modern children to some extent for their loss of individual freedom.     

NMF—1防霉剂的应用研究

本文报道 NMF-1防霉剂的合成,理化数据,毒性检测,防腐蚀和抗微生物试验以及对纸张、纺织品性能、色彩的测试.该防霉剂有防霉杀虫片、防霉浆糊添加剂、防霉防虫乳剂以及溶刺型防霉防虫液,不仅适用于文物、图书、档案的防霉,而且在其它领域亦能得到广泛的应用.     

派拉纶成膜技术在文物及图书保护中的应用研究

总结了派拉纶成膜技术保护法加固纸张、图书及其它文物的研究结果,提出了加固方法和工艺条件,同时也展望了派拉纶成膜技术保护法在其它质地文物保护上的应用前景。     

山东临朐豹子崮石佛堂歪头崮佛教造像

临朐县豹子崮摩崖造像、石佛堂磐石造像、外头崮摩崖造像。分别代表了唐、宋、金三个时期的造像风格,这些造像对研究唐代及宋、金佛教造像艺术,宗教信仰题材等,具有一定的文物价值。