Reviews

Henry Mayer and Liz Kirby, ARGAP 2: A second Research Guide to Australian Politics and Cognate Subjects, Melbourne, Longman Cheshire, 1984, pp. 254. $39.95 (paper)

Patrick Weller, First Among Equals: Prime Ministers in Westminster Systems, Sydney, Allen & Unwin, 1985, pp. 228. $14.95 (cloth)

Kosmas Tsokhas, A Class Apart? Businessmen and Australian Politics 1960–1980, Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. xvii, 197. $25.00 (cloth)

H. P. Lee, Emergency Powers, Sydney, Law Book Company, 1984, pp. 334. $50.00 (cloth)

Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Aborigines and Uranium: Consolidated Report to the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs on the Social Impact of Uranium on the Aborigines of the Northern Territory, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1984, pp. 318. $15.40 (paper)

Tim Duncan and John Fogarty, Australia and Argentina: On Parallel Paths, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press, 1985, pp. 203. $22.50 (paper)

Gil Duthie, I Had 50,000 Bosses: Memoirs of a Labor Backbencher, 1946–1975, Sydney, Angus and Robertson, 1984, pp.366. $14.95 (paper)

Sidney Sax, A Strife of Interests: Politics and Policies in Australian Health Services, Sydney, Allen & Unwin, 1984, pp.274. $14.95 (paper)

Roger Milliss, Serpent's Tooth, Ringwood, Penguin, 1984, pp.482. $9.95 (paper)

P. Dwyer, B. Wilson, R. Woock, Confronting School and Work: Youth and Class Cultures in Australia, Sydney, Allen & Unwin, 1984, pp. 175, $10.95 (paper)

Roy Kriegler and Grant Stendal (eds), At Work: Australian Experiences, Sydney, Allen & Unwin in association with National Institute of Labour Studies, 1984, pp.228. $9.95 (paper)

Peter Loveday and Dean Jaensch (eds), A Landslide Election. The NT 1983, Darwin, Australian National University North Australia Research Unit Monograph, 1984, pp.86. $8.00 (paper)

Bruce McCallum, The Public Service Manager: An introduction to personnel management in the Australian Public Service, Melbourne, Longman Cheshire, 1984, pp.450, $19.95.

A. Kouzmin, J.R. Nethercote, Roger Wettenhall, (eds), Australian Commonwealth Administration 1983: Essays in Review, Canberra, Canberra C. A.E., 1984, pp.230, $20.00.

Dennis Woodward, Andrew Parkin, John Summers (eds), Government, Politics and Power in Australia, 3rd edition, Melbourne, Longman Cheshire, 1985, pp xiii + 373 (paperback).

Drew Cottle (ed.), Capital Essays, Sydney, General Studies Department, University of New South Wales, 1984, pp.104. $7.00 (paper)

G. S. Reid (ed), The Role of Upper Houses Today, Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Workshop of the Australasian Study of Parliament Group, 1983, pp.180, n.p.a.

R. A. Herr (ed.), Party Committees: The Implications For Parliament. Proceedings of the Third Special Workshop of the Australasian Study of Parliament Group, 1983, pp.115, n.p.a.

Dean Jaensch and Max Teichmann, The Macmillan Dictionary of Australian Politics, Second Edition, Melbourne, Macmillan, 1984, pp. 236. $12.95 (paper)

David Green and Lawrence Cromwell, Multual Aid or Welfare State: Australia's Friendly Societies, Sydney, Allen and Unwin, 1984, pp.229. $11.95 (paper).

Tatchell, M. (ed.) Perspectives in health policy, Health Economics Research Unit, ANU, Canberra, 1984.

Yemon Wright, David Lange, Prime Minister, Wellington, Unwin Paperbacks (with Port Nicholson Press), 1984, pp.146. $10.95 (paper)

Michael Useem, The Inner Circle: Large Corporations and the Rise of Business Political Activity in the United States and the United Kingdom, New York, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp.246. $39.00 (cloth)

Rokuro Hidaka, The Price of Affluence: Dilemmas of Contemporary Japan, Ringwood, Penguin Books, 1985, pp.196. $7.95 (paper)

Masahide Shibusawa, Japan and the Asian‐Pacific Region: Profile of Change, London & Sydney, Croom Helm for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1984, pp. 196. $35.95 (cloth)

John Gyford, Local Politics in Britain, Second Edition, London & Canberra, Croom Helm, 1984, pp. 171. $13.95 (paper)

Michael Clyne, Language and Society in the German‐speaking Countries, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1984, pp.205, $46.50. $12.95 (paper)

R. J. May (ed.), Micronationalist Movements in Papua New Guinea, Political and Social Change Monograph 1, Canberra, Department of Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 1982, pp. xiv + 486, with maps and photographs. $9.50 (paper)

Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman (eds), Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives, New York, Praeger, 1984, pp.269. $32.95 (cloth)

Stuart Harris (ed.), Australia's Antarctic Policy Options, Canberra, Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, 1984, pp.412. $15.95 (paper).

Lily Gardner Feldman, The Special Relationship between West Germany and Israel, Boston & London, Allen and Unwin, 1984, pp.330. $65.00 (cloth)

James P. Piscatori (ed.), Islam in the Political Process, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp.240. $20.50 (paper)

Ritchie Ovendale, The Origins of the Arab‐Israeli Wars, London, Longman, 1984, pp 232. $16.50 (paper)

Stephen Green, Taking Sides: America's Secret Relations with a Militant Israel, 1948–1967, London and Boston, Faber and Faber, 1984, pp. 370. $29.95 (cloth)

Joseph Camilleri, The State and Nuclear Power, Brighton, Harvester/Wheatsheaf, 1984, pp. 347. $62.50 (cloth)

Brian Martin, Uprooting War, London, Freedom Press, 1984, pp. 298. Australian distributor Canberra Peacemakers, GPO Box 1875, Canberra 2601. $8.00 (paper)

Boris Frankel, Beyond the State? Dominant Theories and Socialist Strategies, London, Mac‐millan, 1983, pp.322. $ 17.95 (paper)

Paul E. Corcoran (ed.), Before Marx: Socialism and Communism in France, 1830–48, London, Macmillan, 1983, pp.237. $60.00 (cloth)

Anthony Brewer, A Guide to Marx's ‘Capital’, London, Cambridge University Press, 1984, pp. 211. $12.50 (paper)

Lynda Birke and Jonathan Silvertown (eds), More than the Parts: Biology and Politics, London and Sydney, Pluto Press, 1984, pp.268. $19.95 (paper)

Peter Wellington (ed.), Civil Liberties 1984, Oxford, Martin Robertson, 1984, pp.379. $49.95 (cloth), $17.95 (paper)

Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred D. Miller, Jr.; and Jeffrey Paul (eds), Human Rights, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1984, pp.175. $16.95 (paper)     

Reviews: Australian

Richard Lucy, The Australian Form of Government, Melbourne, Macmillan, 1985, pp.460. $19.95 (paper)

Greg Whitwell, The Treasury Line, Sydney, Allen & Unwin, 1986, pp.308. $17.95 (paper)

Dean Jaensch, Getting Our Houses in Order: Australia's Parliament, Ringwood, Penguin, 1986, pp.192. $9.95 (paper)

Lionel Murphy, The Rule of Law, edited by Jean and Richard Ely, Amcliffe NSW, Akron Press, 1986, pp.xx,309. $17.95 (paper)

The Whitlam Phenomenon: Fabian Papers, Melbourne, McPhee Gribble/Penguin, 1986, pp.202. $8.95 (paper)

Malcolm Saunders & Ralph Summy, The Australian Peace Movement: A Short History, Canberra, Peace Research Centre (distributor Social Alternatives), 1986, pp.78, $3.75 (paper)

David McKnight (ed.), Moving Left: The Future of Socialism in Australia. Sydney, Pluto Press, 1986, pp.221. $11.95 (paper)

Braham Dabscheck, Arbitrator at Work: Sir William Raymond Kelly and the Regulation of Australian Industrial Relations, Sydney, Allen & Un‐win, 1983, pp.169. $14.95 (paper)

C. D. Rowley, Recovery: the Politics of Aboriginal Reform, Ringwood, Penguin, 1986, pp. 169. $8.95 (paper)

James Walter, The Ministers’ Minders: Personal Advisers in National Government, Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 1986, pp.237. $25.00 (cloth), $12.00 (paper)

Warren Osmond, Frederic Eggleston: An Intellectual in Australian Politics, Sydney, Allen & Unwin, 1985, pp.357. $29.95 (cloth)

Barry Gustafson, From the Cradle to the Grave: A Biography of Michael Joseph Savage, Auckland, Reed Methuen, 1986, pp.369. $35.00 (cloth)

J. M. Mitchell, International Cultural Relations, London, Allen & Unwin, 1986, pp. xvi, 253.

Leslie Holmes, Politics in the Communist World, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1986, pp.401. $32.00 (paper)

Bronislaw Misztal (ed.), Poland After Solidarity: Social Movements versus the State, New Brunswick, Transaction Books, 1985, pp.167. US$20.00 (cloth)

David S. Mason, Public Opinion and Political Change in Poland. 1980–1982, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1985, pp. 275. $74.00 (cloth)

Robert F. Miller and T.H. Rigby (eds), Religion and Politics in Communist States, Canberra, Occasional Paper No. 19, Department of Political Science, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, 1986, pp.141.

John Rayenhill, Collective Clientelism: The Lome Conventions and North‐South Relations, New York, Columbia University Press, 1985, pp.389. $49.00 (cloth)

E.J. Clay and B.B. Schaffer (eds) Room for Manoeuvre — An Exploration of Public Policy in Agriculture and Rural Development, London, Heinemann, 1984, pp.209. $ 13.50 (paper)

Kenneth Fox, Metropolitan America: Urban Life and Urban Policy in the United States, 1940–1980, London, Macmillan, 1985, pp.274. $19.95 (paper)

K.J. Holsti, The Dividing Discipline: Hegemony and Diversity in International Theory, London, Allen and Unwin, 1985, pp.165. $39.95 (cloth)

Richard Clutterbuck (ed.), The Future of Political Violence, London, Macmillan, 1986, pp. 206. $19.95 (paper)

Christopher Lee, War in Space, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1986, pp.242, £10.95 (cloth); and E.P. Thompson (ed.), Star Wars, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1985, pp.165, $6.95 (paper)

Kevin Boyle and Tom Hadden, Ireland: A Positive Proposal, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1985, pp.127. $7.95 (paper)

Malcolm Slater, Contemporary French Politics, London, Macmillan, 1985, pp.xv + 259. $13.95 (paper)

Olajide Aluko and Timothy M. Shaw (eds), Southern Africa in the 1980s, London, George Allen and Unwin, 1985, pp.327. $45.00 (cloth)

Commonwealth Group of Eminent Persons, Mission to South Africa: The Commonwealth Report, London, Penguin Books for the Commonwealth Secretariat, 1986, pp.176. $6.95 (paper)

N.P. Hepworth, The Finance of Local Government, rev. 6th edition, London, Allen & Unwin, 1985, pp.344. $22.95 (paper)

Government, 2nd edition, London, Allen & Unwin, 1986, pp.164. $14.95 (paper)

Anthony Giddens, The Nation‐State and Violence, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1985, pp.399. $58.50 (cloth)

Donald Home, The Public Culture: The Triumph of Industrialism, Sydney, Pluto Press, 1986, pp.264. $12.95 (paper)

Mark Cousins and Athar Hussain, Michel Foucault, London, Macmillan, 1984, pp.278. $18.95 (paper)

J.A. Downie, Jonathan Swift, Political Writer, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985, pp.391. $35.95 (paper)

Robert Young, Personal Autonomy: Beyond Negative and Positive Liberty, London & Sydney, Croom Helm, 1986, pp.123. $44.95 (cloth)

David Muschamp (ed.), Political Thinkers, Melbourne, Macmillan, 1986, pp.259. $29.95 (cloth), $14.95 (paper)

Alistair Mant, Leaders We Deserve, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1985, pp.250. $16.95 (paper)

Richard J. Badham, Theories of Industrial Society, London, Croom Helm, 1986, pp.188. $49.95 (cloth)

Derek Phillips, Toward a Just Social Order, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1986, pp.490. US$50.00 (cloth)

John Burnheim, Is Democracy Possible? The Alternative to Electoral Politics, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1985, pp.205. $39.95 (cloth).

Philip Green, Retrieving Democracy: In Search of Civic Equality, London, Methuen, 1985, pp.278. $53.95 (cloth)     

Reviews

Australian. Robert Manne, The Petrov Affair: Politics and Espionage, Sydney, Pergamon, 1987, pp.310. $28.50 (cloth), $19.00 (paper).

P. Loveday and D. Wade‐Marshall (eds), Economy and People in the North, Australian National University & North Australia Research Unit, Darwin, 1985, pp. 294. $18.00 (paper).

Barry M. Coldrey, Critical Issues in Peace Studies, Melbourne, Edward Arnold, 1987, pp. 151. $15.95 (paper).

G. Zdenkqwski, C. Ronalds and M. Richardson, The Criminal Injustice System, Volume 2, Pluto Press, Sydney and London, 1987, pp.325. $19.95 (paper).

Drew Hutton (ed.), Green Politics in Australia, Sydney, Angus & Robertson, 1987, pp. 245. $14.95 (paper).

Philip Ayres, Malcolm Fraser: A Biography, Melbourne, Heinemann, 1987, pp. 518. $39.95 (cloth).

Denis White & David Kemp (eds), Malcolm Fraser on Australia, Melbourne, Hill of Content, 1986, pp. 240. $19.95 (paper).

Comparative and International. Gavan McCormack & Yoshi Sugimoto (eds), Democracy in Contemporary Japan, Sydney, Hale & Iremonger, New York, M.E. Sharpe Inc.; 1986, pp.272, $14.95 (paper).

Richard Robison, Indonesia: the Rise of Capital, Sydney, Allen & Unwin, 1986, pp. 425. $19.95 (paper).

Frederic Spotts and Theodor Wieser, Italy: A Difficult Democracy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986, pp.329. $32.00 (paper).

Ferenc Feher and Agnes Heller, Doomsday or Deterrence? On the Antinuclear Issue, New York, Sharpe, 1986, pp.153. U.S.$12.95 (paper).

Rasul B. Rais, The Indian Ocean and the Superpowers, London, Croom Helm, 1986, pp. 215. £25.00 (cloth).

Neil Harding (ed.), The State in Socialist Society, Oxford/London, St Antony's/Macmillan, 1984, pp.316. $18.95 (paper).

Peter Raina (ed.), Poland 1981: Towards Social Renewal, London, Allen & Unwin, 1985, pp. 472. $55.00 (cloth).

Rasma Karklins, Ethnic Relations in the USSR: The Perspective from Below, Boston, Allen & Unwin, 1986, pp. 256. $54.00 (cloth).

A.E. Holmans, Housing Policy in Britain, London, Croom Helm, 1987, pp. 489. £29.95 (cloth).

William H. Flanigan and Nancy H. Zingale, Political Behavior of the American Electorate. Boston, Allyn and Bacon, sixth edition, 1987, pp. 221. $33.95 (paper).

Political Theory and Methodology. Andrew Cox. Paul Furlong and Edward Page, Power in Capitalist Society: Theory, Explanations and Cases, Brighton UK, Wheatsheaf Books, 1985, pp. 235. $29.95 (paper).

Harry Beran, The Consent Theory of Political Obligation, Sydney, Croom Helm, 1987, pp.167. £25.00 (cloth).

John Dunn, The Politics of Socialism: An Essay in Political Theory, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1984, pp.103. $13.25 (paper).

John Gyford, The Politics of Local Socialism, London, Allen & Unwin, 1985, pp. 124. $16.95 (paper).

Andrew Levine, Arguing For Socialism: Theoretical Considerations, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984, pp.241. $39.95 (cloth).

Peter Beilharz, Trotsky, Trotskyism and the Transition to Socialism, London and Sydney, Croom Helm, 1987, pp. 197. $82.95 (cloth).

William Borman, Gandhi and Non‐Violence, Albany, N.Y., State University of New York Press, 1986, pp. 287. US$39.50 (cloth), US$12.95 (paper).

Women. Judith Evans et al., Feminism and Political Theory, London, Sage, 1986, pp.155. £5.95 (paper).

Colleen Burke, Doherty's Corner, Sydney, Sirius Books, 1987, pp.154. $9.95 (paper).     

The Value of an Ocean View: an Example of Hedonic Property Amenity Valuation

This paper presents a method of quantifying variation in quality in an amenity as a component of an hedonic property amenity valuation. The paper considers the residential land amenity of an ocean view, a situation where there is typically substantial variation in the quality of the view between sites. The method is effectively a scoring system based on three sub-characteristics of the ocean view. It is illustrated by application to a coastal housing subdivision in Western Australia. The results provide an estimate of the increase in the sale price of a site attributable to the quality of the site’s ocean view. The method has a potential role in coastal land use management decisions.     

Teaching politics: Power and process in tutorials

This paper offers lecturers and tutors a number of reflections upon practical strategies for improving the quality of tutorial teaching in the discipline of politics. It is assumed that a great deal of relevant learning can result from active and informed student discussion in small group tutorials, and that this is a commendable educational goal. Course organization and content will be considered in relation to how they may promote conditions for critical discussion between students. Particular attention, however, is directed to group process and the topics of fear and safety, power and authority, group norms, the ‘warm up’, group discussion techniques and closure. It is argued that tutorial teaching founded upon the use and adaptation of basic principles of group process can foster more open capacities for learning among students.     

Of Coconuts and Kings: The Political Economy of an Export Crop

The Philippines is the world's leading coconut exporter. The benefits of this trade for Filipino producers have been circumscribed by declining terms of trade in the world market and by highly unequal distribution of coconut-sector income at home. A case study of the Philippine coconut trade illustrates the crucial importance of linkages between wealth and power in determining the size and distribution of income in export agriculture. ‘The time has come,’ the Walrus said, ‘To talk of many things: of shoes — and ships — and sealing wax — Of cabbages — and — kings — And why the sea is boiling hot — And whether pigs have wings.’ Carroll (1922: 186)     

The economic consequences of economists

During 1991, disquiet with the policy recommendations and ultimate economic effects of economists began to feature in debates over economic policy in Australia. One example was the emergence of a conservative critique of economic liberalism; another was the publication of Michael Pusey's research showing that ‘econocrats’, notably those in the federal bureaucracy, have distinctive, politically significant attitudes to the role of government. This paper considers the influence of economic orthodoxy as part of a broader phenomenon—the peculiarity and underdevelopment of our public institutional framework. In Australia, forms of intervention required for full employment simply do not exist. This partially explains both our comparatively poor macroeconomic performance since the 1970s and the propensity of government to embrace policies that abrogate social democratic commitments while economic conditions worsen.     

Rethinking the Double Movement: Expanding the Frontiers of Polanyian Analysis in the Global South

Over the last two decades a rich and diverse body of literature has emerged which uses the ‘double movement’ to analyse social, political and economic change in the global South. The main aims of this article are to expand the boundaries of this scholarship and improve our understanding of how to use the concept to analyse capitalist development in the region. It seeks to achieve this by explaining and extending the original formulation of the double movement, creating a dialogue between scholars who follow alternative readings of the concept, and proposing a revised formulation which builds on the existing literature while moving in new directions. The article concludes by signposting potentially fruitful areas of Polanyian analysis.     

THE IMPACT OF JUDICIAL IMPACT STATMENTS*

Judicial impact statements, if used indiscriminately, can do little either to protect federal and state judiciaries or assist legislatures. This conclusion emerges clearly from well documented case material available with respect to federal executive experience, the California experience with impact statements, as well as independent interview data which is summarized here. As a result, the broader issue of the reasons and the possible meaning of the currency of such a strategy emerges. Two such issues are addressed here: the behavioral assumptions and power relations that underlie judicial reform.     

Fires at Neumark-Nord 2, Germany: An analysis of fire proxies from a Last Interglacial Middle Palaeolithic basin site

Few sites with evidence for fire use are known from the Last Interglacial in Europe. Hearth features are rarely preserved, probably as a result of post-depositional processes. The small postglacial basins (<300?m in diameter) that dominate the sedimentary context of the Eemian record in Europe are high-resolution environmental archives often containing charcoal particles. This case study presents the macroscopic charcoal record of the Neumark-Nord 2 basin, Germany, and the correlation of this record with the distinct find levels of the basin margin that also contain thermally altered archaeological material. Increased charcoal quantities are shown to correspond to phases of hominin presence—a pattern that fits best with recurrent anthropogenic fires within the watershed. This research shows the potential of small basin localities in the reconstruction of local fire histories, where clear archaeological features like hearths are missing.