中医古籍版本鉴定常见问题例说

整理中医古籍,与整理其他古籍一样,首先需要解决的问题即是版本鉴定及版本源流的考察.     

陶起源探讨

本文对新石器时代各区系文化出土的陶作了序列排比及类型分析,指出陶可分实足与袋足两类,它们各自有着自身的发生、发展途径,实足起源于海岱文化区,袋足起源于太湖文化区;纠正了以往一般认为袋足由实足发展而来的看法。这对于确立良渚文化的时空框架,理清太湖地区新石器时代文化与周边文化的关系以及良渚文化在中国文明起源过程中的历史地位都具有积极的意义。     

布鲁日：欧洲中世纪城市的缩影

比利时的布鲁日城被称作“沉睡的美女”,它是欧洲保留最完整的中世纪城市,2000年被联合国教科文化组织列入世界遗产名录。然而,在国内似乎鲜为人知。通常到欧洲旅游的中国游客,到首都布鲁塞尔市中心广场转一圈、与著名的“尿童”小于连的铜像合个影,或再看一眼“原子球”便上车走人,就算是游过比利时了。但仅仅如此,是远远不够的,在我看来,到了比利时如若不游布鲁日,就如同没去过比利时。     

清代江浙地区栖流所的运营实态及其近代发展

Qiliu hospice in the Qing Dynasty were a sort of charitable organizations established for housing vagrants. According to the distinct functions they served, Qiliu hospice can be divided into different types. Those appeared in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces during the periods of Jiaqing and Daoguang were just a countermeasure to prevent the extortion of petty officials, which had very limited relief targets and measures. But in the modern times, with the quick development of society and great impact from the West, not only the sphere of Qiliu hospice’s relief targets expanded but also relief measures they adopted became more active, which show that Qiliu hospice have already started their course of modern transformation. Translated by Zhou Weiwei from Shixue Yuekan 史学月刊 (Journal of Historical Science), 2008, (2): 48–59     

编修年鉴要严把三关

文章结合《张家港年鉴》创品牌的实践指出,为使征稿全面要做到：稳定一支资料员队伍,完善一套征稿细则,规范一套完整的供稿体系。在体现特色方面要做到：围绕全市工作重点、工作成绩,抓出重点调整结构,抓住亮点调整条目;精心编纂特载特辑、大事记。同时,为提高编校质量,要做好“印前捉差错”的工作。     

寿山石的盛宴

“金石永寿——中国第一届寿山石篆刻艺术展览”相继在北京中华世纪坛、国家大剧院展出后降下帷幕。邀笔者参与并见证了这次规模宏大、别出新意的展览,感受良多,略记一二。作为“雕虫小技”的篆刻单项展,主办方历来为展出模式的单调乏味而困惑。近年来虽时有放大展出、实物展出等试图变革的例子,但均属小打小闹而未成规模,占主流的仍是在印屏上打点、翻花样、最终还是承袭老套,     

耀州窑宫廷瓷赏析

耀州窑是我国的历史名窑,耀瓷不仅在民间有广阔的市场,也曾被当时宫廷、官府看中,令其作为“贡品”上贡朝廷作御用器。宋代王存《元丰九域志》有耀州华原郡上贡瓷器五十事的记载。《宋史·地理志》陕西条载：“耀州……宗宁户一十万二千六百六十七……贡瓷器”,前后约有数十年上贡历史。在耀州窑遗址发现的五代时期的“官”字款标本、宋代的龙风纹残片以及有些器底刻划“龙”字标记的器物,     

Shape recovery of collapsed archaeological wood ware with active alkali-urea treatment

Most wooden remains from archaeological sites in waterlogged burial environments are found to be intact without shrinkage despite centuries of storage. However, waterlogged wooden remains are subject to shrinkage damage and some even lose up to 80% of their original volume when exposed to air. The shrinkage of archaeological waterlogged wood with the loss of a large part of the initial volume of the wooden remains has been considered irreversible. Here we show that “active alkali-urea”, serving as a re-swelling chemical agent, can almost fully restore the collapsed archaeological wood to its original shape. The restoration experiment showed that the main reason for the restoration of collapsed wood is that the collapsed cell cavity almost completely recovered its original shape during active alkali-urea treatment. We suggest that the shape of collapsed archaeological wood remains can be fully recovered, and that the collapsed archaeological wood can thereby recover its valuable cultural properties.     

王阳明“快乐教育”初探

王阳明有多篇教育论著,其中提出教育儿童“必使其趋向鼓舞,中心喜悦”的要求。为此,提“歌诗”、游戏、郊游等活动,令其“乐习不倦”。这便是东方教育史上“快乐教育”的滥觞。比西方教育史上出现的”快乐之家”早了三百多年。     

人面鸟喙雕像意义的探索

江西新干大洋洲晚商大墓和湖北荆州天星观战国中期二号墓各自出土了一件人面鸟喙雕像,根据<山海经>及民族学等方面的有关证据,笔者认为他们是苗民的祖先神<馬,雚>头(亦写作"兜").