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Gabriel Moshenska 《International Journal of Heritage Studies》2013,19(1):44-56
In this paper I outline the commemorative potential of a historical archaeology of aerial bombing. As an affective and challenging archaeology‐from‐below it offers glimpses of individuality and everyday life amidst the violence of warfare, inscribing shattered buildings and material culture as sites of memory. Firstly I examine the tropes and themes that link archaeology, memory studies and the history of bombing, both in popular imaginations and cultural representations. These include ruins, fragments, depth, wounding, and the contrast between bottom‐up and top‐down views of the world. I then develop these themes to highlight the tensions between historical and mnemonic narratives of aerial bombardment, the importance of a human centred approach to the commemoration of warfare, and the roles of oral history and archaeology in these processes. Finally I briefly discuss a case study of bombsite archaeology and suggest a valuable application for this technique in the discourses of memory and bombing in contemporary German society. 相似文献
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Shin S. Lee Christopher J. Webster Gonzalo Melián Gabriel Calzada Richard Carr 《European Planning Studies》2013,21(10):1475-1490
This study compares urban planning and land management in Spain and the UK. Its purpose is to identify key differences in the legal bases for these activities in the two countries and to comment on the way in which the institutions that deliver them allocate property rights between the state and private organizations and individuals. In particular, we analyse the respective approaches to allocating rights to compensation and betterment value associated with land development, commenting on the efficiency and equity of each system and, in Coasian tradition, the influence the assignment of property rights has on municipal government behaviour. 相似文献
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M. Pilar Prieto‐MartÍnez 《Norwegian Archaeological Review》2013,46(2):115-158
Lane Anderson Beck (ed.): Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis. (Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology). Plenum Press, New York and London 1995. XIX + 280 pp., 60 figs. ISBN 0–306–44931–5 (hardback). Sandra Billington and Miranda Green (eds): The Concept of the Goddess. Routledge, London, 1996. XIV + 192 pp. 26 figs. ISBN 0–4151421–3. 相似文献
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The location of domestic pottery production is central to archaeological narratives. Yet too often, unfounded assumptions are made about place of production, especially in relation to place(s) of distribution and use. Only rarely is this geography of production and distribution explored in detail and with perspective. Here, we investigate this problem in the context of the Peruvian Andes. We present the results of extensive ethnoarchaeological research on the manufacture of domestic vessels in over thirty villages with potters in Northern Peru. Drawing on the ethnographic concept of technical style, we identify three tendencies on the relationships between toolkits, manufacturing techniques, geographic units, and exchange. From these tendencies we develop two models of domestic pottery production and distribution: the local production model and the non-local production model, which are applied in analysis of archaeological materials. While this distinction is apparently simple, we demonstrate how the explicit or implicit use of each of these models has shaped some of the most important debates and issues in Andean archaeology. In sum, we explain how understandings of the manufacture, exchange, and use of plainware impacts narratives about the pre-colonial past. 相似文献
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Gabriel Motzkin 《History and theory》2012,51(1):107-115
This book assumes that basic ways of thinking about history are hard‐wired in the brain. Since different styles of discourse with which we talk about the past are hardwired, Blum infers that a protohistorical consciousness is necessary for the existence of language. Historical logics reflect some preconceived part–whole relation. Blum discerns four kinds of part‐whole structure, which he terms continuity, quantum, continuum, and dialectic. Blum believes that these part–whole relations rest on universal, prereflective intuitions. He concludes that humans have different prelinguistic intuitions of time. Blum claims that people's variable innate temporality is expressed in their historical style. It follows that historical style antedates history as a genre. Hence we are not talking about historical style, but about how individuals apply their sense of the relation between parts and wholes to the problem of time. Our study of historical context becomes secondary to the assumptions we make about the interface between part–whole relations and time. The temporality of history is derivative of a phenomenon that is not historical. Certain conclusions are suggestive. First, modality precedes tense in evolution. Second, we ourselves are continuing to evolve. Blum believes that we are moving “towards a selection of abstract thinkers ruled by pure reason.” Instead of viewing cultures as organisms, it is more profitable to think of the evolution of structures of thinking, and to show that some are more prominent at present than they have been in the past. For Blum, historical thinking is a dependent variable. It depends on tense and modality, which are given before language and culture. Historical thinking reflects a primary experience, but it is not such a primary experience itself. 相似文献
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Edmund Husserl devoted much attention to the analysis of internal time consciousness beginning as early as the turn of the twentieth-century. His various notes and lectures were left unorganized and unpublished until Husserl's capable assistants were given the responsibility of organizing his work for publication. This paper provides a social and philosophical account of the redaction of Husserl's materials on time consciousness as it involved the activity of his famous assistants Edith Stein, Roman Ingarden and Martin Heidegger. Special attention is given to the way that both Stein and Heidegger appropriated Husserl's work and at the same time challenged fundamental elements of the master's phenomenology. 相似文献
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Jorge Manuel Herrera Valerio Buffa Alejo Cordero Gabriel Francia Jonathan Adams 《Journal of Maritime Archaeology》2010,5(1):57-69
We report a collaborative maritime archaeological project in Uruguay, one of several Latin American countries where the subject
is undergoing review in terms of the ways it is practised and managed. Uruguay is typical of many states where there has been
a tension between a heritage-based approach in which the results of investigations are viewed as publicly owned, as opposed
to the profit motive in which commercial and personal gain is the underlying ethic. This project was conceived both as a way
of assisting the Uruguayan Heritage Commission in promoting the former approach as well as advancing a programme of research
into the age of global exploration. This paper sets out the rationale of the initial field season and reflects on subsequent
developments. 相似文献