高校旅游教育发展研究

随着我国全面建设小康社会的现代化进程的加快,以及国际旅游业的蓬勃发展,我国高校旅游教育发展的重要性进一步凸显出来。本文就培养目标的定位、课程设置的确定、科学研究的支撑和高端教育的学科依托等几个当前中国高校旅游教育发展面临的紧迫问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策。     

构建社会主义和谐社会必须解决弱势群体问题

构建社会主义和谐社会必须解决弱势群体问题,这是巩固中国共产党执政地位的需要,是社会主义题中应有之义,是使整个社会充满刨造活力的需要,也是维护社会稳定有序的需要。在构建社会主义和谐社会的进程中,解决弱势群体的途径一是要建立和完善与我国经济社会发展水平相适应的社会保障制度,二是要发挥国家政策导向的作用,建立健全扩大就业再就业的政府主导机制。     

从刺字看宋代军制

刺字是古代肉刑之一,在宋代成为军人和罪犯共有的体貌特征.军人和罪犯在刺字内容和部位上虽有差异,却都被社会主流群体视为贱民.军人的身份与罪犯颇为接近.军人低下的社会地位,不足以吸引平民入伍,募兵制施行的程度值得怀疑.出于兵源补充的需要,宋代强化对军人的身份控制,形成了后世军户的雏形.     

华北人民政府领导机关平山驻地变化考述

1948年8月,华北临时人民代表大会在石家庄召开,会议决定合并晋察冀边区行政委员会与晋冀鲁豫边区政府,成立华北人民政府.华北人民政府存在期间,在中共中央及华北局的领导下,根据施政方针,调动一切人力、物力、财力完成了华北区的统一和支援全国解放战争的繁重任务.平、津等大城市解放后,有计划、有步骤地进行了城市接管、政权建设、社会治安、工农业生产和文化教育卫生等各方面的工作.     

汉魏人物品鉴的审美取向——蔡邕所撰碑文与刘邵《人物志》的比较

蔡邕撰写的碑文和刘邵的《人物志》,分别是人物品鉴的文学显现和理论总结,蔡邕的碑文和魏晋时期人物品鉴具有一致的审美取向．二者一脉相承。蔡邕和刘邵都充分肯定人的美好禀赋和天性,注重的是才性,这也是魏晋玄学的重要论题。只是在追溯才性的来源时,两人有同有异。     

Spatial–temporal distribution and geographic context of Neolithic cultural sites in the Hanjiang River Basin,Southern Shaanxi,China

Understanding how to live successfully within our environment is among the most pressing challenges facing contemporary society. This paper probes the problem based on comparative analysis and discusses the relationship between the spatial–temporal distribution of the Neolithic cultural sites and the geographic context in the Hanjiang River Basin in the south of Shaanxi Province, China. Archaeological studies have identified 175 Neolithic cultural sites in the study area, with a sequence of Laoguantai (¹⁴C age 8–7 ka BP), Yangshao (¹⁴C age 7–5 ka BP) and the late period of the Neolithic Age (¹⁴C age 5–4 ka BP). The total number of archaeological sites, the distribution area and the density all showed an early ascending and later descending trend, but the proportion of the number of archaeological sites in the study area to the corresponding value of the entire Shaanxi Province declined sharply. Spatially, these sites were concentrated on the terraces of the Hanjiang River and its main tributaries with an altitude of 400–800 m. Multiple data were integrated to clarify the critical effects of tectonic and geomorphologic conditions on the distribution of the Neolithic sites. Further comparisons revealed the correlation of Holocene climate change and environmental evolution with the Neolithic cultural succession in the study area that ameliorated conditions to generally promote the development of the primitive culture while degeneration coincided with the culture's transition or interruption. The discussion on the origin of the primitive culture and the temporal–spatial distribution corresponding to the regional culture differentiation sheds light on the complex and dynamic human–nature interaction system during the Neolithic Age, thus emphasising the wider field-based investigation and high-resolution reconstruction works of the palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the future.     

Characterization of dyes in ancient textiles from Yingpan,Xinjiang

In this paper we analyzed the natural dyes in well-preserved, ancient textiles from Yingpan, an important archaeological site on the Silk Road, using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and mass spectrometric detection. Dyes were removed from textile fibers using a soft extraction method (pyridine, water and oxalic acid). Two species of madder-type plants, Rubia tinctorum and Rubia cordifolia were identified as the dye sources in red and brown samples. We also were able to detect unusual flavonoid glycosides in yellow and green woolen yarns, although we have not been able to pinpoint with certainty a specific plant that may have been used to produce this dye(s). On the other hand, we found that yellow and green silk threads had been colored with protoberberine-type dyes, probably obtained from species of cork tree, Phellodendron spp., and/or other protoberberine producing plant. We propose that the textile dyes found at Yingpan reflect a merging of Eastern and Western practices and technologies during the 800-year period (206 BCE–618 CE) encompassing the early years of the Silk Road.     

真实性视角下乡村旅游经济可持续开发研究

作为推进新农村建设的重要经济力量,乡村旅游经济如何在快速发展过程中实现可持续竞争力的维持与提升已经成为地方政府经济管理过程中关注的焦点。本文基于对旅游真实性文献的回顾与分析,认为保持与宏扬真实性是旅游体验的根源与旅游开发的要义,据此,从多元层面,着重探讨了真实性在乡村可持续旅游经济开发中的作用机理,从真实性出发,有针对性地提出了促进乡村旅游经济发展的若干管理策略。     

构建民族国家：辛亥革命前后的中国边疆

本文着重从民族国家构建的角度探讨辛亥革命前后蒙、藏等边疆地区的政治变迁。辛亥革命使“五族共和”、“中华民族”学说从思想变成了政治实践,实际上成为梁启超政治思想、价值体系的代行者。可以说,因辛亥革命而昌盛的“五族共和”、“中华民族”观念作为民国初期政府整合中央与边疆地方的意识形态,对边疆地方的民族国家之认同影响极深。     

黑水靺鞨的装饰品及渊源

黑水靺鞨装饰品体系由A系、B系与C系组成.A系具有土著特色,B系来源于唐文化,C系来源于突厥文化.黑水靺鞨装饰品从一个侧面反映了黑水靺鞨文化的多元性.