烧造瓷器章程制定后御窑烧造经费的核销

清乾隆朝督窑官唐英制定的《烧造瓷器则例章程册》,详细记述了烧造各种圆、琢瓷器制价的方法和标准,内大臣制定的《奏为议定烧造瓷器章程》规定了破损瓷器和解缴次色瓷器变价银的核销比例。两份章程组成一份完整的定例,于乾隆十二年十月初七日奏明遵行,成为朝廷核销烧造瓷器费用的依据,标志着景德镇御窑烧造经费核销制度的基本完善。     

A new fossil sinoalid species from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou beds (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cercopoidea)

Fu, Y., Cai, C. & Huang, D., October 2017. A new fossil sinoalid species from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou beds (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cercopoidea). Alcheringa 42, 94–100. ISSN 0311-5518.

A new fossil species, Luanpingia daohugouensis sp. nov., belonging to the family Sinoalidae is described from the Middle to Upper Jurassic Daohugou beds of Inner Mongolia, China, on the basis of two well-preserved complete specimens. The described species of Sinoalidae are reviewed and Jiania gracila is considered a junior synonym of Jiania crebra. The new discovery increases the palaeodiversity of sinoalids from the Daohugou beds. It also indicates stratigraphic correlation between the Daohugou beds, the Haifanggou Formation at Haifeng, Beipiao City, West Liaoning Province, and the Jiulongshan Formation at Zhouyingzi, Luanping County, Hebei Province. All of these units host the ‘early assemblage’ of the Yanliao biota.

Yanzhe Fu [yzfu41@163.com], Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China; Chenyang Cai [cycai@nigpas.ac.cn], Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China; Diying Huang* [dyhuang@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China.     

试评姚际恒《诗经通论》

姚际恒的《诗经通论》是清初疑古派《诗经》学的代表著作,姚氏以文学的眼光涵泳《诗》篇,用疑古的态度寻绎《诗》旨,在清代《诗经》学上独树一帜,对崔述、方玉润等学者有很大的影响。但是,该书也有一些弱点和不足,需要辩证地分析。     

The D e (T,t) plot: A straightforward self-diagnose tool for post-IR IRSL dating procedures

This study presents a new self-diagnose method for the recently developed post-IR infrared stimulated luminescence (pIRIR) dating protocols. This criterion studies the dependence of equivalent dose (D _e) on measurement-temperature (T) and time (t), by applying the D _e (t) analysis to the IRLS and pIRIR signals measured under different temperatures, and combines these D _e (t) plots into one, so-called the D _e (T, t) plot. The pattern of the D _e (T, t) plot is shown to be affected by anomalous fading, partial bleaching and non-bleachable signal. A D _e plateau can be achieved in the D _e (T, t) plot only when the effects of these factors are insignificant. Therefore, this plot can be used as a self-diagnose tool for the validity of pIRIR results. The D _e (T, t) analysis has been applied to four recently developed pIRIR protocols, using aeolian samples with different ages. The results show that this self-diagnose tool can be applied to different pIRIR protocols for validating the pIRIR dating results and evaluating the pIRIR measurement conditions.     

从立法视角审视“文物”概念——以《文物保护法》的修订为契机而展开

《文物保护法》中的“文物”作为法律概念,承载被普遍认同的“历史”、“科学”和“艺术”等重要价值,其必须有形、可控,且范围确定,而“文物”概念本身亦应具备法律规定性和明确性两方面的重要特征。故此次修订《文物保护法》不宜将类似“文化线路”、“文化景观”等范围模糊概念仓促纳入“文物”范畴;而以“文化遗产”概念取代“文物”的观点也值得商榷。     

哈德逊湾体系与圣劳伦斯体系争夺北美毛皮资源的斗争

哈德逊湾公司所代表的海湾体系和蒙特利尔商人所代表的圣劳伦斯河流体系之间争夺内陆毛皮资源的斗争,是北美西部毛皮贸易发展的一条主线。直到1821年西北公司并入哈德逊湾公司以后,双方的争夺才最终结束。海湾体系与河流体系的争夺不仅把北美毛皮贸易的边疆推进到太平洋岸边,也为日后北美西部的发展奠定了基础。     

论克什克腾旗喜鹊沟铜矿遗址及相关问题

喜鹊沟遗址是目前我国长江以北地区已发现的年代最早的铜矿遗址。从周边环境、地形地貌以及遗迹形态分析,喜鹊沟遗址是一处为配合采矿活动而存在的季节性遗址,居住者的食物来源主要依靠畜牧和渔猎。这一采矿遗址的发现,为探索中原地区晚商时期铜、锡矿料的来源提供了新的重要线索。     

大遗址考古发掘与保护的几个问题

一、背景大遗址的概念是我国文化遗产保护在全球视野下从近十几年来的遗址保护与管理工作中提出的一个重要概念。尽管这个概念在目前还没有清晰而科学的法定量化界     

春秋战国汉代的特种工艺镜（上）

商西周是中国青铜器的黄金时代,青铜艺术发展到了顶峰,其铸造之精良,造型之美观,纹饰之优美和富于变化,已达到了无以复加的地步。但是,商西周居于青铜文化中心地位的,是所谓“国之大事,在礼与戎”的青铜礼器和青铜兵器,而作为日常生活用品的青铜镜,并未受到重视。春秋战国之交,社会大变革,思想大解放,礼崩乐坏,