20世纪30年代日本对我国南沙群岛政策的演变

20世纪30年代,日本对我国南沙群岛政策呈现出阶段性变化。1933年“九小岛事件”发生之际,日本在对外政策中坚持“协调外交”路线,与法国达成妥协,实现共存。1936年当“南进”政策成为日本的国策时,向我国南沙群岛的扩张成为日本实施向外南洋扩张计划中的一部分。随着日本军部逐渐主导国家对外决策及国际局势的新变化,日本外务省从极力反对海军省的行动演变为积极献策,一致主张驱逐法国势力,武力侵占我国南沙群岛。1939年3月末,日本将我国南沙群岛非法“编入”领土。20世纪30年代日本对我国南沙群岛政策演变是日本外务省、海军省基于国内政治与国际时局综合考量,也是他们分歧、折冲、平衡的结果。     

Geographies of temporary markets: an anatomy of the Canton Fair

While recent research on temporary clusters and temporary markets has emphasized the knowledge generation processes associated with trade fairs, little is known about the knowledge exchanges that are embedded in market relations at these events. This paper uses the case of the Canton Fair in Guangzhou, the largest trade fair in China, to illustrate that such events do not operate as a single market, but that they generate multiple dynamic market configurations, which entail different flows of knowledge, goods and people. In a typical case study, four types of market configurations are identified that simultaneously develop at this event. The findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of market relations, knowledge and transactions in temporary spatial settings.     

The Carving Technology of the Handle‐Shaped Artefacts from Yinxu (c.1300–1046 bc) in China

The handle‐shaped artefact is a special jade object of the Three Dynasties (c.2000–200 bc ) period. The manufacturing technology and function of the handle‐shaped artefacts are widely questioned. In this paper, two handle‐shaped artefacts from Yinxu (c.1300–1046 bc ) are tested by digital microscope, Raman spectrometer and scanning electron microscope. The results indicate that the handle‐shaped artefacts might be made in four steps, namely rough shape cutting, edge reforming, handle making and single‐side polishing. It also suggests that the handle‐shaped artefacts might be used as sacrificial offerings, but not as hairpins or handles.     

Real-Time Dynamic Hybrid Testing Coupling Finite Element and Shaking Table

In this article, a Simulink simulation block with the finite element function is developed on the basis of S-function and implemented as the numerical substructure of real-time dynamic hybrid testing. Thereby, a real-time dynamic hybrid testing system coupling finite element calculation and shaking table testing is achieved. Using the developed system, a shear frame mounted on the soil foundation is tested, in which the shear frame is simulated as the physical model and the foundation is simulated as the finite element model with 132 degrees of freedom. Several cases of the dynamic behavior of soil-structure interaction are studied.     

赵尔巽与清季狱制近代转型研究简

赵尔巽的罪犯习艺所主张,其实与其长期在地方开办自新所或称自新习艺所的治理实践密切相关的,而非无根之水,更非效法西制。赵尔巽在任职地方创设的自新所,兼有惩戒、教化与施善的职能,这在某种程度上与西方近代狱制理念有一定的暗合,但是却更多的是对清代中叶很多地方自新所的开办实践的借鉴与改进,不可不谓是传统资源的现代转型。     

元白先生所藏《窥园图记》题跋

引言 《窥园图记》是乾隆年间的著名学者王鸣盛为经学家费玉衡《窥园图》所作的题记.记文由王鸣盛口占、江声篆书并作附记.民国年间,图、记分散,而《窥园图记》为沈兼士先生所得,分请当时流寓或定居北京的学者题跋留念.     

六胡州古城址的发现及其环境意义

本文在追溯唐代六胡州的建置与“灵、夏之间”行政沿革的基础上,通过对内蒙古、宁夏、陕西三省区交界处,即毛乌素沙地西南缘的实地考察,并依据考古与文献资料,初步确定了今鄂托克前旗与盐池县境内的六个唐代古城址与六胡州的对应关系。从古城址的时空分布格局、选址条件、人类活动方式等出发,阐述了六胡州古城址的环境指示意义。唐初六胡州北部已经有比较严重的土地沙漠化问题,而六胡州一带建城时因受早期沙漠化过程的影响,在局部地形部位可能分布有地表积沙。     

在"运河之都"全国学术研讨会上的讲话

各位专家、同志们： 　　江苏省社会科学院与中共淮安市委、淮安市人民政府联合举办＂运河之都＂全国学术研讨会,是一个非常好的创意.它不仅对于认识淮安乃至大运河在中国历史中的地位和现实作用,进而总结其兴衰的经验和教训,研究其在现代化建设中面临的问题和解决办法具有重要意义,而且为挖掘历史化资源,发挥地方志等历史典籍对于国民经济与社会发展的独特作用,提供了一个难得的机遇.在此,我谨代表中国社会科学院和中国地方志指导小组,对会议的召开表示热烈祝贺,并借此机会向勤劳智慧的淮安人民致以崇高的敬意!     

信息产业修志工作的特点

信息产业作为一个新兴产业,在首轮修志的后期纳入了部分地区志书的《交通卷》。第二轮修志在广东省则单独立卷,体现信息产业的重要地位。但是同时,面对信息产业体系庞大,概念抽象、技术复杂和快速多变等特点,确实为修信息产业志提出了一系列传统产业所没有的新课题。这些课题促使我们对信息产业的发展过程、分类方法和行业特点等若干重大问题进行认真思考,为顺利开展信息产业志的编修工作打下基础。     

在山西晋城市方志办调研时的讲话

我这次来晋城,主要是在陵川县参加第六届国史学术年会应征论的评审会。张铁锁副院长知道后,从太原专程赶来,非常热情地邀请我到晋城市方志办来看看。由于时间仓促,今天到这里只能是看望一下大家,听听大家对地方志工作的意见。在陵川的时候,张铁锁副院长已经安排秦海轩主任和陵川县方志办主任程跃新同我座谈过一次,对晋城市的方志工作有了一点初步印象。刚才听了赵部长、任秘书长的情况介绍,再加上看了你们的成果展览,印象更深刻了。总的感觉是,晋城市对地方志工作非常重视,工作做得非常好,能够涌现出像秦海轩同志这样的全国地方志系统先进工作绝不是偶然的。