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391.
基于不同区划系统的中国区域经济差异分解研究 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
基于不同区划系统,采用锡尔系数分解方法来定量测度中国区域经济差异。首先,基于省级空间单元,通过一阶段锡尔系数分析1978年以来中国区域差异的格局及其动态演变;然后,分别基于三大地带--省(直辖市、自治区)--地(市、区、自治州)或者县(市辖区、县级市、县)这两类三级结构的地域行政单元,运用二阶段嵌套锡尔系数分解方法,将差异进一步分解至省内差异水平上,由此揭示出不同于省际分析的区域经济差异特征:省内差异是全国总体差异的重要组分,对于总体差异的影响较地带间差异和省间差异显著得多。 相似文献
392.
Zhiqiang Feng Paul Boyle Maarten van Ham Gillian M. Raab 《Geografiska annaler. Series B, Human geography》2013,95(4):307-321
Although developed societies are becoming increasingly ethnically diverse, relatively little research has been conducted on geographies of mixed‐ethnic unions (married or cohabiting). There is some recent evidence from the US that mixed‐ethnic couples are more likely to be found in mixed‐ethnic neighbourhoods, but this research is based on cross‐sectional data. Therefore it is not possible to determine whether mixed‐ethnic couples are more likely to form in mixed‐ethnic neighbourhoods or whether they are more likely to move there. Our longitudinal analysis allows us to tease out the relative importance of these two processes, furthering our understanding of the formation of mixed‐ethnic unions. Using data from the Office for National Statistics Longitudinal Study we examine neighbourhood effects on the formation of mixed‐ethnic unions in England and Wales. We find that mixed‐ethnic unions are more likely to form in neighbourhoods with low concentrations of co‐ethnic population. The results from this study lend support to the contact theory that geographical proximity to other ethnic groups enhances mutual understanding between people from different ethnic groups and could lead to the development of intimate partnerships. 相似文献
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归有光是中国文学史上影响深远的散文大家,其文集的版本线索比较明晰,明代刻成的有子宁、子祜编辑、翁良瑜刊刻的昆山本,亦称翁良瑜刻本,和蒋以忠、归道传编刻的常熟本,亦称道传刻本. 相似文献
395.
ABSTRACT China’s Scenic and Historic Interest Areas are a major contributor to the State’s World Heritage lexicon. However, understanding of their values has led to confusion internationally and in China, not least with controversy over China’s latest promotion of the Natural Protected Areas System. This paper discusses values of China’s Scenic and Historic Interest Areas from the cultural landscape perspective through an in-depth case study of Lushan. A theoretical framework for recognising values of China’s Scenic and Historic Interest Areas has been set up and tested at Lushan, including exploring stakeholders’ understanding of its values as a world heritage site by using semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The findings reveal that Lushan clearly represents cultural values inextricably associated with Scenic and Historic Interest Areas, and also need for supplementary advice on its Outstanding Universal Value (OUV). It suggests that the ideology driving management of China’s Scenic and Historic Interest Areas as national parks or natural parks focusing mainly on objective nature-related conservation without regard to the traditional Chinese philosophy of the culture-nature binary will adversely affect China’s Scenic and Historic Interest Areas as cultural landscapes and their community values. 相似文献
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彩绘类文物的彩绘研究和提取保护是考古工作的重点。但彩绘类文物因其自身的脆弱性而难以保存,需要进行一定的修复加固保护。现有加固保护材料由于大多与文物本体材质存在差异,致使加固保护长时间后,会与本体形成开裂,甚至剥离,宏观表现为“保护性破坏”。本研究着眼于使用彩绘类文物中传统的胶结材料,即动物明胶,但因明胶特有的溶胶-凝胶性,难以直接在文物上使用。因此,本研究首次提出将明胶微米化、纳米化,以“先渗透,再交联”的方式,有效回避明胶的溶胶-凝胶性,实现原材料保护修复。实验使用条件温和的乳化交联法,制备出尺寸为2~4μm的明胶微球,使用扫描电镜、红外光谱对其进行表征,并在模拟彩绘样块上进行透气性以及大红染色观察渗透性等的实验,初步证明作为加固剂的明胶微球新材料基本符合文物保护材料的标准要求。在今后更多的实验测试下,明胶微球有望投入使用。 相似文献