一件木质漆盒的保护修复

此件木质漆盒图案古朴精美,针对此件器物表面污垢、断裂、缺失等病害状况,保护修复主要包括表面清洗、粘接、补缺、打底、作色、上光、抛光等手段,使漆盒在保持历史真实性的同时也具有更好的展示效果。     

公正价值理念下中国文化地理学的使命——文化地理学的价值“阶乘”观

本文系统地提出了后工业化阶段文化地理学应转向探讨文化区社会价值水平及其文明建构使命的观点。其理念可以称为文化地理学的价值“阶乘”观。首先，以社会科学的社会发展阶段与社会价值演进关系的立论出发，指出了空间社会价值耦合取向与构建社会空间文明的学科方向；第二，以哲学质性研究的推理出发，首次论述了哲学价值观下的文化地理学质性研究理念使命；第三，从哲学方法论与知识观角度，系统论证了文化地理学对文化空间文明的质性探讨。最后，以讨论的形式，提出文化地理学的哲学质性研究的学理与理论指向。     

由一类特殊的占辞刻写现象谈甲骨刻辞的重刻——从《合集》1075中的刮刻谈起

甲骨文典宾类刻辞中存在一类正反面刻有相同占辞的特殊现象,造成这一现象的原因是,反面占辞是实际占卜过程时应验之前的记录,先于正面占辞刻写,而正面相同内容的占辞则属于应验后的重新录刻。     

荆州博物馆馆藏明清刻本纸张原料及制作工艺分析

明清刻本纸张是承载古代文化信息的重要载体,本实验使用了纤维测量仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪等对荆州博物馆馆藏明清刻本进行了造纸原料及纸张制作工艺分析。分析结果表明,这批刻本纸张原料均为竹浆,在制作工艺上四套刻本均经过加填处理,填料主要成分为白垩或滑石粉,这四套刻本纸张均经过涂布处理,涂布矿物含高岭土。自古以来,荆州的造纸印刷业就较为发达,五代十国时期已有繁荣的印刷业,明清时期成为全国的主要造纸槽坊之一,产有荆川纸。结合这批刻本在原料和工艺上存在的一致性,推测这四套刻本有可能产自荆州。本研究为荆州地区明清造纸情况、刻本纸张研究提供了参考,同时可为当地古籍文物的修复用纸选择提供科学支撑。     

欠发达地区城市公交底线公平的空间分异特征及成因分析——以云南省为例

底线公平是欠发达地区城市公交发展的基础指标。基于底线公平理论,本文从公交服务公平性、资源配置公平性、保障公平性三个方面,建立了城市公交底线公平性测度指标体系,采用PCA模型对欠发达地区城市公交的底线公平性进行测度分析,以云南省为例获取城市公交底线公平的空间分异特征,并对其影响因素进行分析。结果表明,云南省城市公交的底线公平性总体较差,空间分布呈现“圈层”特征,全省城市公交底线公平的整体空间分异与主因子空间分异特征吻合;平均候车时间、公交站点覆盖率、公共汽电车责任事故死亡率、公交运营车辆人车比等指标是影响公交底线公平的关键指标。     

严修《东游日记》中的黔籍留日学生

清未,在贵州学政严修竭力推崇东西洋文明的启蒙下,开启黔人跨出国门,学习法政、科技、教育,探寻国家复兴之路。1902年至1904年,严修两次东游日本,与黔籍留日学生频繁往还交流,又增添了一层深厚的师友之情。黔籍留日学生回国,又多得严修人脉的多方推荐和关照,为贵州乃至全国培养造就了一批民国初年崭露头角、驰骋政坛及文化教育界之俊杰。     

Characterization Of Early Imperial Lacquerware From The Luozhuang Han Tomb,China

This paper focuses on the characterization of materials from fragmented pieces of an imperial lacquer plate in the Luozhuang Han tomb, which dates to the early Western Han dynasty. Various non‐invasive and minimally invasive techniques were performed, including optical and electron microscopy, XRF, Raman spectromicroscopy, FT–IR, XRD and THM‐Py–GC/MS. The lacquerware pieces consist of a five‐layer structure, which includes (from the top): a red pigmented layer, two lacquer finish layers, a ground layer and a canvas/wood foundation layer. The red layer consists of ground cinnabar mixed with urushi. The lacquer finish layers are made of urushi mixed with perilla or tallow tree oil, without any pigment. The ground layer is a mixture of organic materials including urushi, tree oil and amorphous carbon (possibly burned ashes) and inorganic fillers such as quartz, albite and potassium feldspar. Urushi was also identified in the canvas/wood foundation layer. Though highly degraded, the canvas is probably made of hemp (bast fibres). The identification of high concentration of drying oil indicates an intentional addition of oil into the urushi to retard the rate of hardening and to increase gloss.     

论西夏偈颂的诗化——以西夏文《贤智集》为例

西夏持续不断的译经活动以及大量汉文佛经的翻译,一定程度上加深了已经诗化了的汉文偈颂对西夏偈颂翻译的影响。这种影响进一步延伸至偈颂的创作领域,但并未偏离偈颂的一般范式,而是依循着偈颂基本的特性又有所发展。《贤智集》中的三篇颂所展现的诗化现象,是偈颂文学在持续交流活动中被西夏继承于书面的产物。     

A quantitative study of the Ordovician cephalopod species Sinoceras chinense (Foord) and its palaeobiogeographic implications

FANG, X., ZHANG, Y., CHEN, T., &; ZHANG, Y., February 2017. A quantitative study of the Ordovician cephalopod species Sinoceras chinense (Foord) and its palaeobiogeographic Implications. Alcheringa 0, 000–000. ISSN 0311-5518.

Sinoceras chinense (Foord) is one of the most important and dominant cephalopods in lower Upper Ordovician deposits of China and has been used traditionally as an index species for the lower Katian of South China. Eight published subspecies, including some morphologically diverse forms, have been assigned to the species, and a taxonomic revision of Sinoceras chinense is required. Based on an examination of the 33 published specimens and 12 new specimens, the relationships of Sinoceras chinense and its allies are analysed using cluster analysis and non-metric multi-dimensional scaling. The results segregate these specimens into three discrete groups: (1) the Sinoceras chinense (Foord) Group; (2) the Sinoceras eccentrica (Yü) Group; and (3) non-Sinoceras chinense Group. Accordingly, we emend the diagnosis of Sinoceras chinense and exclude the specimens of the non-Sinoceras chinense Group. Based largely on this taxonomic redefinition and previously published occurrences of Sinoceras chinense, the palaeobiogeographical distribution of Sinoceras is reconstructed in the South China, North China, Tarim and Tibet. Based on the occurrences, ranges and phylogeny of this genus and its included species, we conclude that Sinoceras originated in South China in late Darriwilian, subsequently dispersed into neighbouring blocks in the Sandbian to the early Katian, and became entirely extinct abruptly in the early late Katian.

Xiang Fang^* [xfang@nigpas.ac.cn], Yunbai Zhang [ybzhang@nigpas.ac.cn], Tingen Chen [chenten40@126.com], Yuandong Zhang^? [ydzhang@nigpas.ac.cn], Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China. ^*Also affiliated with: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China. ^?Also affiliated with: Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China. Received 2.6.2016; revised 15.9.2016.