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1972年的《中日联合声明》掀开了两国关系新的一页。然而,时至今日,国内学界对这份文件的研究仍停留在表面。本文从国际法的角度,探讨了这份《声明》的法律性质,并且分析了《声明》中关于“战争状态结束”的条款,以及台湾条款和赔偿条款。本文最后得出结论:台湾问题是影响中日邦交正常化谈判的关键因素,日本通过很多外交手段为其对台政策留下了回旋的余地。 相似文献
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才华横溢的土族女诗人李宜晴一生创作了大量诗词,但留存下来的不多,现仅存诗40首,词70阙及断章残篇10余首。从这些诗词的创作看,她是严格遵循“诗言志”、“词抒情”的传统写法,在诗和词中注入了不同的情感色彩,展现了不同的精神风貌。与其温婉清丽、轻柔缠绵的词作相比,她的古诗创作远离了儿女情长、男女相思的内容,思想蕴涵严正繁富,格调清新明朗,显示出了较高的思想境界和脱俗的艺术风采。 相似文献
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Sinsuke Hukuda Koji Inoue Toshio Ushiyama Yasuo Saruhashi Atushi Iwasaki Jie Huang Akira Mayeda Masashi Nakai Fang Xiang Li Zhao Qing Yang 《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2000,10(2):108-124
Rheumatological diseases, whether inflammatory or degenerative, are ubiquitous among modern Asian people but very few palaeopathological studies have been performed in Asia on this subject. Since 1996, we have been carrying out a palaeoepidemiological survey of rheumatic diseases in ancient Chinese and Japanese skeletal populations. Findings on the spinal column in ancient Chinese populations (ca. 5000 bc –ad 1644) in Henan Province (centre of the Yellow River Civilization) are reported in this study. The examined number of the people over 20 years old was 365 (185 males, 169 females and 11 unsexed). Of these, 248 were young adults, 98 were middle adults and 19 were old adults. Crude prevalence (number/100) in total population of vertebral osteophytosis/facet osteoarthritis was 17.5/7.7, 17/3.7 and 44.6/21.1 at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine, respectively. That of ossified anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) or Forestier's disease was around 3 at each of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine was observed in five out of 114 skeletons with cervical spine preserved, while it did not exist in any thoracic and lumbar segment. Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) was predominantly observed in the thoracic spine, the crude prevalence of which was 36.7. Overall spinal degenerative lesions seemed to have been more prevalent and spinal ligament ossifications less prevalent in ancient Chinese populations than in modern people. None of the inflammatory lesions like rheumatoid spondylitis, as well as seronegative spondyloarthropathies, were detected. This is the first palaeopathological study in which the prevalence of OPLL and OLF, the two clinically important spinal ligamentous ossifications causing myelopathy in modern mankind, was surveyed in ancient skeletons. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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彭山出土的宋代钱币窖藏,数量之大,内容之丰,全国罕见.该钱币窖藏出土铜钱约400千克.经清理,钱币年代上限为汉半两,下限为宋元通宝.唐开元通宝所占比例最大,发现有出谱品等,特别是发现非常罕见的前蜀永平元宝、背永钱,为研究古钱币提供了珍贵的实物资料. 相似文献
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1980年,旅顺博物馆从著名收藏家章伯钧家中征集一批珍贵书画,其中包括一本肖像册,册页为蝴蝶装,内含肖像14幅,信札4通。册页的前14开为肖像,每开的右页为肖像,左页为空白页。每幅肖像纵28.8、横17.3厘米。 相似文献
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各种实木和人造板是文物收藏柜和储藏柜的常用木质材料。这些木材普遍含有挥发性酸,是影响文物藏展环境的主要因素之一。为检测评价文物藏展常用木材的挥发性酸特征,实验采用研发的"无动力扩散采样一离子色谱"检测技术,在密闭空间中以40℃恒温加速挥发,无动力扩散采样4h,并用离子色谱双等度分析方法半定量检测挥发性酸。探讨了该项快速评价方法的相关实验参数及其确定方法,检测了14种常用木材。结果显示,红橡、樟木和经过防腐处理的椴木、棱柱木中的甲酸与乙酸的挥发量较高,单位表面积乙酸挥发量达到4mg·m~(-3)·mm~(-2)以上,甲酸挥发量也超过0.5mg·m~(-3)·mm~(-2),应当慎用。为控制木材挥发物影响文物保存环境,试验用铝塑膜包覆封闭木材并作比对检测,结果表明铝塑膜对甲酸、乙酸挥发的阻隔效果明显,甲酸、乙酸单位表面积乙酸挥发量均小于0.2 mg·m~(-3)·mm~(-2)。 相似文献