毛泽东与中国科学技术的自主研发

毛泽东将科学技术视为革命者完成自身历史使命的重要工具,他洞见先进技术在后发国家追赶发达国家中的作用,将大力发展科学技术视为国家的重要职能,在西方国家封锁禁运、苏联毁约的困境下,千方百计引进先进科技并努力促进自主研发,果断地发展高科技产业,提高中华民族的国际地位,为中国进一步发展打下了基础。回顾毛泽东与中国科学技术自主研发的历程,有助于我们深刻认识和实践新形势下中共中央、国务院做出的建设创新型国家的重大战略决策。     

从安达里殉葬墓的发掘谈清初的人殉制度

本文记述了安达里生前因战功屡受晋升,太宗皇太极驾崩后,安达里为报太宗“知遇”之恩,主动要求殉葬太宗一事,介绍了安达里墓地的概况,安达里殉葬墓的发掘情况、墓室结构,对现藏于沈阳市文物考古研究所的七件出土文物及现藏于沈阳故宫博物院的安达里墓碑的情况做了详细介绍,从而对中国从远古到清初的丧葬礼俗——人殉制度进行了探讨和揭露。     

社会转型时期的朝鲜族消费文化探析

近年来,随着朝鲜族社会经济的发展,尤其是出国劳务人员的增加,朝鲜族群众的生活水平有了很大的提高。同时,也出现了过度消费现象,本文通过对朝鲜族过度消费的原因分析,探索经济与文化同步发展的机制,寻求文明、健康、向上的消费文化动力。     

Colonizing China’s Northern Frontier: Yan and Her Neighbors During the Early Western Zhou Period

The establishment of the Yan state by the Zhou court during late eleventh century BCE had fulfilled the attempt by the dynastic power to colonize and control the local population of northern Hebei. The Yan and the two local groups, one active in the Yan mountainous region and the other in the Jing, Jin, and Tang area, developed a cooperative relationship during the early Western Zhou period. The cooperation between Yan and local elites was mutually beneficial. While local elite culture was heavily influenced by that of the Shang and Zhou, local traditions continued to be present.     

The modemization paradigm based on monistic multi-linear theory: a response to some comments

Long before 1979, Chinese historical research had been dominated by the theory of “the Five Modes of Production”, according to which the whole Chinese history as well as the other parts of the world had been developed from the first MOD to the last one by one. The modernization theories prevailed during the 1950s and the 1960s, bringing about another uni-linear model of historical changes. For example, W. W. Rostow designed a five-stage process as a universal frame work of economic development, based on which each society could find its position in this uni-line. The task of the less developed societies is just to introduce modemity from the modernized societies so that they can make some developments. Thus modernization is a uni-direction movement as well as a uni-linear process. After 1979, modernization as a new paradigm has been accepted by an increasing number of Chinese historians. The increasing depth and breadth of the academic researches have encouraged such an acceptance, but, admittedly, as a new conceptual system that corresponded to the historic breakthrough and the new direction towards modernization in China. This acceptance also showed the “crisis of paradigm”, that is, the contradiction between the new themes and the old ones that had dominated Chinese humanities and social sciences. The modernization paradigm based on monistic multi-linear theory considers modernization as a unique breakthrough in history, a great transformation around the whole world, and a historical process that does not have a given ultimate aim and value but different models and routes. The monistic multi-linear theory on historical development is open and all-embracing in historical studies. A variety of historical paradigms is favorable to prosperity of Chinese history. __________ Translated from: Shixue Yuekan 史学月刊 (Journal of Historical Science), No.5, 2004, by Wang Fan; Revised by Chong Hua     

蒙古国肯特省契丹大字刻石考释

本文考证蒙古国肯特省契丹大字刻石上的文字为纪功铭文。由于国内外现存有确切可解读年号的契丹大字刻石非常罕见,因而此刻石具有极高的文献和史料价值。本文首先介绍了此刻石的发现过程,其次结合《辽史》对相关历史事件进行了考察,最后对照汉字、女真字以及已经解读的契丹大字,对石上所刻文字进行了初步释读。     

《考工记》营国制度与中原地区古代都城布局规划的演变

<考工记>营国制度的产生,标志着中国古代都城布局规划理论体系的正式形成.以这一理论为标尺,可将中原地区古代都城布局演变划分为四个阶段.分析考察可知,<考工记>营国制度在当时的历史背景下,只是儒家描绘的一幅"理想王都"的美妙蓝图,只有在统一的封建社会盛世,才有可能将这幅蓝图变为现实.