游客慢文化感知维度分异与影响因素研究——以高淳国际慢城为例

本文以深入挖掘慢文化内涵为基础,选取高淳国际慢城为案例地,对游客慢文化感知进行调查,构建游客慢文化感知维度分析模型,探讨游客慢文化感知差异及其影响机制。结果表明：①慢文化是人类社会在创造物质和精神财富过程中体现回归自然、社会节奏放缓、注重生命意义和生活品质的一种生活状态与文化形态;②游客对慢文化的感知存在四个维度,且呈现出慢文化氛围、慢文化产品、慢旅游经济性和慢旅游便捷度的递减关系,表明游客对慢文化的感知相较于显性文化,更注重隐性文化;③游客个体因素和旅游感知距离对慢文化产品、慢文化氛围和慢旅游经济性有影响,感知刺激因素对慢文化产品有显著影响,但各影响因素对慢旅游便捷度感知无影响。     

天一阁馆藏方志廉政文化价值研究

地方志是中华民族的文化瑰宝,记载了大量的廉政史实。天一阁作为我国现存历史最悠久的私家藏书楼,不仅是收藏明代地方志最多的单位,而且还藏有明代实录、政书、官令、律例等历史文献资料。这些馆藏方志资源及其他藏品中蕴含着丰富的廉政文化,亟待挖掘、整理和开发,为推进社会主义廉政建设提供服务。     

陕西宜君秦家河摩崖造像调查简报

宜君县秦家河摩崖造像共4龛。其中1、3、4号龛为佛教造像,2号龛为道教造像。1、2号龛造于西魏,3、4号龛造于唐代,是研究这一时期造像艺术和宗教信仰及民族融合的重要资料。     

Conservative Journalists’ Myth Making in South Korea: Use of the Past in News Coverage of the 2008 Korean Candlelight Vigil

This article explores the role of three conservative newspapers in South Korea as storytellers that create and maintain the collective memory of Korean conservatives through textual analysis of news stories on one particular recent event, the 2008 Korean Candlelight Vigil. Several protests since the 1980s in which the democratic-progressives were a leading force have been used as a source of historical analogies that have helped conservative journalists to interpret contemporary events and issues, including the 2008 vigil. These past protests were framed as anti-American, pro-North Korean leftist actions in the news stories. Some aspects of these past events were omitted – for example, former democratic-progressive activists’ contribution to the democratisation process – while other aspects were emphasised, notably the violent nature of the earlier generation of activists. In addition, conservative journalists constructed a revisionist version of one particular past protest, the 2002 Korean Candlelight Vigil, and used it to serve present political purposes, conflating the rhetoric and language of the earlier protests into their reporting of the current protest. These discourse strategies helped to incorporate the current protest into a larger discourse of “the threat posed by the leftists”, which is embedded in the collective memory of Korean conservatives.     

Possible rheumatoid arthritis found in the human skeleton collected from the tomb of Joseon Dynasty,Korea, dating back to the 1700s AD

We report a possible rheumatoid arthritis (RA) case found in a Korean Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910) tomb encapsulated by a lime‐soil mixture barrier (LSMB). The tomb is thought to have been constructed during the 1700s AD (1760 AD by carbon dating). In our anthropological examination, joint destruction, erosion or fusion (signs of polyarthritis) were identified mainly in the peripheral skeleton. Especially in both sides of the wrist bones, severe destruction/joint fusion possibly caused by polyarthritis was observed. A similar polyarthritis pattern also was seen in the right foot bones, even though we failed to confirm this symmetry due to the missing left foot bones. Despite these findings, signs suggestive of polyarthritis are very rarely seen in axial bones, even though bony fusions are found in the atlanto‐occipital joint or thoracic vertebrae (TV) 9–10. By the osteological signs observed in this case, the individual, a female, might have been suffering from a very late stage of RA and died in her 40s, even though other forms of chronic arthritis could not be ruled out completely. Though the current case could not provide evidence to decisively settle the debates on the antiquity of RA, our report could be a stepping stone for forthcoming studies on RA cases found in East Asian countries. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Right to the City and Critical Reflections on China's Property Rights Activism

Wholesale clearance and eviction that typify China's urban development have often resulted in discontents among urban residents, giving rise to what critics refer to as property rights activism. This paper is an attempt to critically revisit the existing debates on the property rights activism in China. The paper refers to the perspective of the “right to the city” to examine whose rights count in China's urban development contexts and proposes a cross‐class alliance that engages both migrants and local citizens. The alliance itself will have substantial political implications, overcoming the limited level of rights awareness that mainly rests on distributional justice in China. The discussions are supported by an analysis of empirical data from the author's field research in Guangzhou, which examines how local and non‐local (migrant) residents view nail‐households resisting demolition and forced eviction.     

On Behavioral Depression in White-tailed Deer

Behavioral depression is a decline in prey availability because of enhanced alert response, movement away from areas, increased social behavior, and other responses to predators. This form of resource depression is an alternative hypothesis to be contrasted to over-exploitation that potentially explains a decrease in hunting efficiency over time should the zooarchaeologist observe a decline in the relative abundance of remains of high-rank prey. Gregarious ungulates, such as many North American cervids, may exhibit such behavioral responses under predation. The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), one of the most common high-rank prey animals from Holocene archaeological sites in eastern North America, is less gregarious, more r-selected, and exhibits greater home-range fidelity than other cervids. As a result, whitetails are less likely to exhibit behavioral depression than other North American ungulates, which may explain their common occurrence in Holocene archaeological faunas, such as that from the Eagle??s Ridge site in southeast Texas where resource depression appears to have occurred from 4,500 to 1,500?years ago. The behavioral ecology of ungulate species should be considered on a case-by-case basis to develop testable hypotheses about prehistoric human predation.     

1950～1956年中国人民大学俄文学习运动的历史考察

新中国成立初期,中国全面学习苏联,中国人民大学作为"苏联经验与中国实际相结合"的典范,在高等教育领域掀起的声势浩大的俄文学习运动中扮演着重要的角色,其主要经验是:发挥苏联专家的"工作母机"作用,建立阵容强大的俄文教研室,将俄文纳入必修课程并制定严格的教学计划,培养俄文师资,编写俄文教材讲义,探索符合中国实际的教学方法。俄文学习虽然取得明显的成就,但是教育部门的过高期望与语言学的客观规律之间的内在矛盾,使俄文学习未达到预想的目标——为全面、迅速、直接地学习苏联经验提供语言工具。1956年苏联经验受到质疑,俄文学习被当成了教条主义的典型体现,受到猛烈的批判乃至否定。     

中日早期招商局借款考

1877年前后,中日之间曾经有过一次鲜为人知的轮船招商局借款交涉。为筹集收购旗昌轮船公司的款项,招商局会办朱其诏曾经向日本探询借款之事,日本也派人到上海与其谈判。双方虽然有过几次会谈,但在抵押品、利息等问题上存在分歧。此议最终由于种种原因而不了了之。然而这次短暂的谈判却非常特殊,它不仅是招商局的首次对外借款交涉,还是近代中国的首批实业借款交涉之一,在近代中日经济关系史上也具有重要意义。     

Characteristics of ESR signals and TLCLs of quartz included in various source rocks and sediments in Japan: A clue to sediment provenance

The variation of electron spin resonance (ESR) signal intensities and thermoluminescence colour images (TLCIs) of quartz was investigated in the present study for various rocks and sediments in Japan, to discuss the possibilities of identifying the sediment provenance. The ESR signal intensity of the E₁’ centre in the same grain size in granitic quartz varies from sample to sample, except for that in Quaternary samples of volcanic sediment, which is very low, close to the noise level. It was found that the diagram, ESR intensities of Al versus Ti-Li centre signal intensities, distinguish volcanic from the same grain size in granitic quartz as well as distinguish individual tephra from another. The TLCIs from volcanic quartz and some granitic quartz samples is almost red and that from the rest of granitic and metamudstone quartz is blue as results of TLCIs although the emission intensities are different. Our results suggest that examining the multiple-centre signal intensities of ESR and the TLCIs are effective to identify the source of quartz and to estimate the sediment provenance.