日游黄山,夜泊黎阳:黄山市黎阳in巷旅游街区的地方营造研究

旅游作为一种社会现象，是生产与再生产“地方”的主要力量。本文以黄山市黎阳in巷旅游街区为例，运用质性研究方法探讨地方营造的策略以及游客和居民的响应。研究发现：开发商兼运营商在地方营造中，既保留和移植了传统徽派建筑和其它徽文化元素，也植入了现代化的建筑语言和有机更新街巷的氛围；同时，借助微信、影视媒体和博客等视觉媒介，展现愉悦、热闹的地方氛围，塑造游客的感知和期待；此外，还在节事活动展演中，融合了时尚文化与徽州文化，呈现出多元文化的特征。从响应来看，游客对黎阳in巷表现出地方性与无地方性的两面交织；原住民则由于空间置换产生了地方的流离失落感。研究深化了地方营造的过程和结果，有助于理解当代旅游目的地的动态变化。     

Paleo-parasitological study on the soils collected from archaeological sites in old district of Seoul City

A paleo-parasitological study was performed on soil samples from archaeological sites in the old district of Seoul Metropolitan City (Old Seoul City) where the capital of the Joseon Kingdom was constructed about 600 years ago. The sampling sites were the original locations of the Royal Palace Wall, Yukjo Street and the Royal Arsenal. Microscopic examinations showed that parasite eggs of Clonorchis sinensis, Diphyllobothrium latum, Ascaris sp. and Trichuris sp. remained in the soil strata, which were estimated to represent the 14th-19th centuries. We suspect that the medieval citizens of Old Seoul City, numbering around 200,000, might have been made vulnerable to parasite infection by a combination of bad hygiene, inadequate sewer system and seasonal flooding.