天津市发展会展旅游的SWOT分析及战略选择

会展旅游是一种高利润,高产出的旅游项目。西通过SWOT分析法,分析了天津市发展会展旅游的优势,劣势,机会和威胁,提出了在新的市场环境下天津市的战略选择及实施措施。     

山东沂水纪王崮春秋大墓墓主蠡测

山东沂水纪王崮春秋大墓的墓主究竟属于春秋时期的哪个小国,为中国考古学界出了个难题,目前已有多位学者提出好几种说法。通过对墓中出土的青铜盂铭文"邛"字的分析,结合纪王崮春秋大墓的具体地理位置,笔者以为邛国最有可能是指《左传》中提到的项国,并对此说法进行了论证说明。     

山西古村镇类型及社会记忆符号系统研究

社会记忆是依附于社会群体产生的一种趋同性的社会文化符号。本研究利用结构主义符号学的分析方法,通过“要素体-因子层-属性脉”的三维层次构建社会记忆的符号系统,基于中国传统社会生产、生活方式的视角,从地脉、人脉、文脉的“三脉”属性对古村镇的类型及特征进行解读,发现：①“农”型古村镇社会记忆的宜农宜居、望族乡贤、天人合一的三脉属性符号特征明显;②“商”型古村镇具有对外通达的地脉记忆,精致讲究的文脉记忆和名商名士的人脉记忆;③“军”型古村镇的社会记忆在据险扼要、防御之上、将军传奇的三脉属性特征更加突出;④“工”型古村镇具有矿藏丰富、炉旺风顺、匠人传奇的特色社会记忆的符号特征。     

英藏广州城郊洪兵分布形势图绘制时间再探

英国国家档案馆庋藏的清代广州城郊洪兵分布形势图,对于我们了解广东洪兵起义无疑有着重要的史料价值。通过梳理历史文献记载和舆图所载信息,认为F.O.931/1079号舆图最早应绘制于咸丰四年六月二十四日洪兵进营佛岭市之后,最晚则应在九月初五清军开始反攻之前,最迟也应在九月十二日清军攻占萧岗之前。同时,依据石门"拖船"等信息,则大致可以将绘制时间推至七月三十日之前;F.O.931/1892号舆图应绘制于八月三十日清军稳定近城北郊形势之后,至九月初五日清军开始反攻之前的几天时间之内。     

Isotopic Reconstruction of the Late Longshan Period (ca. 4200–3900 BP) Dietary Complexity before the Onset of State‐Level Societies at the Wadian Site in the Ying River Valley,Central Plains,China

During the late Longshan period (ca. 4200–3900 BP) settlements on the Central Plains of China underwent a diversification in food production technologies, which set the stage for rapid economic and social development. The introduction of novel domesticates such as rice, wheat, cattle, and sheep not only provided more food choices, but also changed ideas concerning land use, farming techniques, and the use and mobilization of large scale labor forces. To better understand the contribution that these new dietary items and practices made to shaping the late Longshan period societies, a stable isotope ratio study of humans (n = 12) and animals (n = 42) was conducted at the late Longshan period site of Wadian. The human δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values are clustered into two distinct groups. One group of nine individuals (δ¹³C = −9.9 ± 0.7‰; δ¹⁵N = 7.5 ± 0.5‰) had a predominately C₄ diet based on millet grains with little protein input from the domestic animals. The other group of three individuals (δ¹³C = −14.3 ± 0.8‰; δ¹⁵N = 10.2 ± 0.3‰) had a mixed C₃/C₄ diet of millets and rice and were consuming sheep and cattle. The animals also displayed dietary diversity with the pigs (δ¹³C = −11.3 ± 2.5‰; δ¹⁵N = 6.9 ± 1.0‰, n = 10) and dogs (δ¹³C = −10.1 ± 1.0‰; δ¹⁵N = 7.2 ± 1.1‰, n = 7) having mostly a C₄ plant based diet (millets). In contrast, the cattle (δ¹³C = −12.8 ± 2.1‰; δ¹⁵N = 7.6 ± 0.7‰, n = 9), sheep (δ¹³C = −16.7 ± 0.9‰; δ¹⁵N = 7.6 ± 0.1‰, n = 2), and cervids (δ¹³C = −20.8 ± 0.9‰; δ¹⁵N = 5.0 ± 1.2‰, n = 10) had diets with a greater contribution from C₃ sources such as rice and wild plants. The discovery that humans and animals had different subsistence patterns indicates dietary complexity at Wadian and that rice agriculture, and cattle and sheep husbandry practices were already an important part of the local economy by the late Longshan period in the southern region of the Central Plains of China. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070–1600 BC)

Located in the Central Plains of China, the early Xia Dynasty site of Xinzhai (2050 BC–1750 BC) with large archaeological features and exquisite artifacts of jade and copper is pivotal for probing the origin and formation of Chinese civilisation. Here, stable isotope ratios analysis, supplemented by zooarchaeological results, was used to investigate the exploitation and management of animals utilised by humans. It was demonstrated that a diverse pattern of animal raising and exploitation was present at the Xinzhai site. The domestic pigs were fed with substantial amounts of millets or their byproducts to guarantee a food source for the dietary demands of the humans. Dogs were also found to have consumed large amounts of C₄ protein sources, likely in the form of human food scraps or leftovers. The domestic herbivores, sheep and cattle, showed different dietary characteristics in that the former mainly grazed in the natural environment, while the latter species were fed with large amounts of C₄ products. This intra‐species variation was somewhat related to their physiological characteristics but seems to have been more determined by their different status in social and ritual activities. Thus, this research at Xinzhai provides a glimpse of the organisation of animal resources during the initial formation of Chinese civilisation. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

文物艺术品收藏与鉴赏导论

绪论 就行业习语而言,人文收藏在各个不同的时代有不同的叫法。从历史上的沿袭来看,大致有古玩、骨董、古物、文物等不同的习惯用语并沿用至今。严格地说,这些习语并不是一个等同的概念,因为其内涵与外延都不尽相同。     

搞好培训工作 充分发挥方志期刊作用——在2010年全国方志期刊培训班上的讲话

同志们,大家好!今天,2010年全国方志期刊培训班在“中国状元第一县”休宁县召开。在此,我谨代表中国地方志指导小组办公室向安徽省地方志办公室、黄山市地方志办公室、休宁县地方志办公室对举办此次培训班给予的支持和周到的安排,表示衷心的感谢!向参加这次培训班的授课专家和与会人员表示热烈的欢迎!     

《大清一统志》之西域新疆统部的纂修及其学术价值

《大清一统志》曾经先后三次纂修,乾隆二十九年开始的第二次纂修,其主要目的就是修纂《大清一统志》之西域新疆统部。此部在编纂方式上继承初修本其他统部的体例并有创新,内容记载丰富,对研究清代新疆地区政治、经济、文化、地理、民族状况都有着不可低估的价值。     

走编研用相结合的道路--上海市奉贤区史志办开门修志的探索

最近两件事情对我触动很大：一件是“上海通”网站的开通,1.3亿的字信息资料在网上运行,引起社会反响.“中国上海”充分利用这一个资源,及时把它链接到自己的网站上,现在上海地方志资料已经成为全市人民共同享用的财富.另一件是新的奉贤区委书记到任,我们把近年来编纂的几部志书送给他,新任书记看了后非常激动地说：“你们做了这么多有益的工作,外界却不知道,史志工作一定要与宣传奉贤和资政育人结合起来,这篇章大得很.”