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101.
EMPIRICAL STUDIES IN INDUSTRIAL LOCATION: AN ASSESSMENT OF THEIR METHODS AND RESULTS* 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Josep‐Maria Arauzo‐Carod Daniel Liviano‐Solis Miguel Manjón‐Antolín 《Journal of regional science》2010,50(3):685-711
ABSTRACT This paper surveys recent evidence on the determinants of (national and/or foreign) industrial location. We find that the basic analytical framework has remained essentially unaltered since the early contributions of the early 1980s while, in contrast, there have been advances in the quality of the data (more firm and plant level information, geographical disaggregation, panel structure, etc.) and, to a lesser extent, the econometric modeling. We also identify certain determinants (neoclassical and institutional factors) that tend to provide largely consistent results across the reviewed studies. In light of this evidence, we finally suggest future lines of research. 相似文献
102.
M.I. Dias M.I. Prudêncio M.A. Gouveia M.J. Trindade R. Marques D. Franco J. Raposo C.S. Fabião A. Guerra 《Journal of archaeological science》2010
In this paper, the characterization of Roman amphorae from the Porto dos Cacos (PC) and Quinta do Rouxinol (QR) workshops, in the Tagus estuary, dating to a period between the 1st and 5th century AD was carried out on the basis of instrumental neutron activation analysis data on 260 amphorae fragments, together with mineralogical compositional studies obtained by X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
103.
104.
This paper analyses differences in the degree to which European Union countries have achieved the renewable electricity (RES-E) targets set by the European Commission for each Member State for 2010. After defining an RES-E target achievement (TA) indicator, both conventional and novel techniques are used to examine the main features of its distribution, including the degree of inequality, external shape and intra-distribution dynamics, for the 1996–2006 time period. The analysis demonstrates that disparities in TA have been strongly reduced and that intra-distribution mobility was very high. 相似文献
105.
106.
Nuno Luís Madureira 《European Review of History》2010,17(4):647-663
The Portuguese revolution of October 1910 instituted a civilian revolutionary and ‘progressive’ Republic within the background of a conservative and monarchist Europe, whose core was located in the countries of the Triple Alliance. Since its very beginning, the regime fell short of any foundational consensus and was caught by a wave of conspiracies, upheavals, social protests and civil war menaces. This article sheds light on the shortcuts adopted to overcome the political instability examining political procedures like legislative coups, wishful thinking and ad hoc planning. The final part broadens the debate through the assessment of the time frames and the types of effects that policy failure is able to bring about. 相似文献
107.
We see what we are prepared to see. Scientific research aims at breaking down this situation, analysing its subjects/objects
of study from different points of view. Although multiple meanings can be derived from every question and a myriad of positions
can be adopted, some are bound to be silenced by traditional criteria of authenticity. Archaeology is not an exception to
this: the prevailing agenda severely impacts on our perception of what archaeological practice consists. In turn, its ethos
is recreated as part of our own identity processes through our productions, whether by passively accepting monolithic standards
or by dynamically proposing alternative positions in response. The study of the prehistoric and colonial periods in America
can be a good test bed for surveying the influence of academic background upon the analysis of human history. Here we review
two Spanish journals of American studies to discuss the different orientations of the authors according to their provenance.
Plotted against the country represented by the authors, we consider his/her research as regards the object of study (ie. artefacts/written
sources), its origin, chronology and, finally, the aim of the paper. We found interesting orientations in relation to focus
on particular subjects, most probably conditioned by the ontology of the researchers. Although the selection is quite taxative,
it may usefully complement studies carried out in the Americas. 相似文献
108.
The aim of this paper is to analyse some relevant aspects on productivity distribution in the European Union at regional level. Firstly, the paper examines its external shape and intra-distribution dynamics. Subsequently, an analysis of the factors that might be behind the productivity distribution and its dynamics is carried out. The results, represented by means of a relatively new visualization tool, highlight the role played by factors such as geographical location, compensation per employee and investment per employee in explaining this issue. 相似文献
109.
Francisco Martínez Mora 《European Planning Studies》2009,17(5):791-811
Recent research has stressed the need to evaluate the economic implications of urban planning policy. In this article, we present empirical evidence on the impact of this policy on the population growth of towns and cities. A simple theoretical model serves to highlight the mechanisms whereby this policy may affect urban growth. The model yields a reduced-form equation which we estimate for the towns and cities of Andalusia (Spain). The empirical model strongly supports the claim that urban planning policy considerably affects urban growth and thus, the distribution of population across space. Our results suggest that urban planning policy is contributing to the reduction of diseconomies of agglomeration in larger cities. On the negative side, we find that urban plans are subject to obsolescence, which slows down growth. 相似文献
110.
This article comments upon the situation of sprawl in Spain and Madrid, especially residential sprawl. It does not appear to be a serious problem due to its low starting point, but artificial surface and residential sprawl is growing rapidly. For that reason, it may be an issue in the future. Between 2000 and 2006, urban residential land use grew 0.4% in Spain and 0.2% in Europe per year, land use of industrial and commercial areas grew 2.3% in Spain and 0.4% in Europe and total artificial surface grew 2.7% in Spain and 0.6% in Europe (EEA, 2010). Further, we will study the legislation on maximum and minimum urban density in Spain. The highest maximum urban density is established by the Basque Country, with 230 dwellings per hectare, and the highest minimum urban density is established by Catalonia, with 50 dwellings per hectare. In both cases, it is applied to only certain types of territories. Finally, we will analyse what happens in the Region of Madrid in relation to sprawl. It has very similar patterns compared with the rest of Spain, although more pronounced. 相似文献