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41.
ANDRÉ DU TOIT 《History and theory》2010,49(2):266-280
Despite its title and stated objectives this edited volume does not provide a broad and inclusive survey of post‐apartheid South African historiographical developments. Its main topic is the unexpected demise in the post‐apartheid context of the radical or revisionist approach that had invigorated and transformed the humanities and social studies during the 1970s and 1980s. In the context of the anti‐apartheid struggle the radical historians had developed a plausible model of praxis for progressive scholarship, yet in the new post‐apartheid democratic South Africa radical historical scholarship itself encountered a crisis of survival. This should not be confused with a general “crisis” of historical scholarship in South Africa, as some of the uneven contributions to this volume contend, as that remains an active and diversely productive field due also to substantial contributions by historians not based in South Africa. If the dramatic and ironic fate of radical historical scholarship in the context of the transition to a post‐apartheid democracy is the volume's primary topic, then it unfortunately fails to provide serious and sustained critical reflection on the origins and possible explanations for that crisis. A marked feature of the accounts of “history making” provided in this volume is the (former) radical historians' lack of self‐reflexivity and the scant interest shown in the underlying history of their own intellectual trajectories. 相似文献
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《史》、《汉》之际史学的发展表现有二:一是思想上正统化观念不断加强,前人已多有论述;二是史学自身的发展更多体现在史家对史书编撰形式的探索上。纪传体体例逐渐"整齐",起居注著录渐成常例,地方史的撰述得到提倡,学术史、人物专史、杂史、制度史等都以专书的形式出现,"史氏流别,殊途并骛",史书编撰出现多途发展趋势。 相似文献
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冷战与拉美游击运动的兴衰(1961-1969) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
20世纪60年代,古巴革命的成功及共产主义势力在拉美地区的不断增强打破了美国主导的泛美体系的国际格局,拉美游击运动登上了冷战的历史舞台,并成为当时第三世界最强劲的地区势力,但最终在双方冷战战略的调整和竞争地位的转换中以失败谢幕.因此,这一时期拉美游击运动的兴衰是冷战对第三世界地区势力发展影响的典型案例,对它的研究具有一定的学术意义. 相似文献
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HU‐QIN ZHANG FANG‐E LIU WEN‐KANG LIU JIAN‐QIANG DU XIAO‐MING WU XUE‐MEI CHEN GUANG‐XI LIAO 《Archaeometry》2011,53(3):600-613
Ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis was employed to determine the sex of slave sacrifice victims from Qin State tombs during the Spring and Autumn Period of China. It is difficult to obtain sex information from fragmentary skeleton samples with the aid of skeletal morphology methods. aDNA was extracted from the dentine in selected tooth samples of sacrificial slaves using a modified traditional method, which combines together phenol/chloroform extraction, silicon dioxide adsorption and ultrafiltration concentration. Based on the sequence differences between the amelogenin homologous gene in the X and that in the Y chromosome, a pair of specific primers was designed to identify the sex of the selected samples. In the selected eight typical samples, the aDNA analytical results revealed that three were males and two were females. These findings indicate that molecular sex identification might provide more valuable information for archaeological research on the institution of slave sacrifice in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. 相似文献
45.
缸瓦窑为内蒙古地区辽代规模较大的窑场,为辽代官窑,与宋代五大名窑中的定窑同处一个历史时期。为科学揭示缸瓦窑与定窑之间胎、釉制作工艺关系,运用能量色散X射线荧光光谱法(EDXRF),分析了缸瓦窑与定窑白瓷的胎、釉化学组成,同时结合显微结构和烧成温度分析,并辅助以往的研究资料,将宋辽时期河北定窑与赤峰缸瓦窑白瓷胎、釉化学组成及制作工艺等进行系统的对比分析,发现缸瓦窑受定窑影响较大,缸瓦窑白瓷的生产体现了宋辽两地制瓷工艺的交流传播。 相似文献
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林语堂在《语丝》时期的思想倾向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
林语堂1923年从欧美留学回国后,即以《语丝》为阵地发表了三十多篇文章,开始崭露头角。受鲁迅和语丝派的影响,林语堂的思想越来越激进,他关心和支持政治运动,同情和歌颂学生运动,同时对军阀、政客、官僚进行无情的抨击,对中国传统文化尤其是中国国民性给予深刻的解剖和有力的批判,显示了林语堂强烈的社会关怀和要求改变现状的革新进步倾向。《语丝》时期是林语堂思想最激进的一个阶段。 相似文献
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基于道路网络的犯罪空间聚集特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于目前犯罪空间聚集特征研究的单元主要是地点、街区、巡逻区等,但是许多警务工作是沿道路网络开展的,因此有必要研究犯罪在道路网络上的空间聚集特征。本文以路段为分析单元对浙江省某地2011-2014年发生的16787起盗窃类犯罪进行了研究。通过分析,发现:1在道路网络中存在犯罪热点路段;2犯罪在路段上具有聚集性,少部分犯罪热点路段聚集了大部分犯罪,如19.86%的犯罪热点路段聚集了53.42%的犯罪;3犯罪热点路段在道路网络中也具有空间聚集性,主要聚集在类型为住宅区、大学、商业区等7个区域。根据犯罪在道路网络上的聚集特征,警察部门能优化相关警务工作,科学分配警力资源,从而提高治安防控、犯罪预防、侦查破案等能力和效率。 相似文献
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杜能农业区位论的环状结构中,蔬菜种植位于第一圈层。中国现行农业生产体制下,这种环状结构会产生一些偏差。本文对河南省开封市蔬菜生产空间格局研究发现,开封市蔬菜种植存在由邻城市中心向外扩展的趋势,紧邻各县城中心分布较少,中远郊地区和交通便捷区分布广泛,形成整体分散、局部集中的格局。相关证据并不支持传统杜能环中的蔬菜圈层观点。这种分布特征受市场、交通、技术、地租等多方面因素的影响。该研究指出在中国国情和地理条件下杜能理论应用的局限,对农业生产区域化布局有一定的指导意义。 相似文献