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41.
During the three-month long Sino-Japanese hostilities in the summer of 1937, Shanghai industries suffered the heaviest loss ever sustained during any previous military conflict in the city. Yet as has been shown in a previous study, local industries seem to have recovered fairly quickly. All statistics point to a return to pre-war levels of production in most sectors by the end of 1938 in some cases and during 1939 for most industrial branches. The purpose of this paper is to try to highlight the spatial dynamics at work in this recovery process. It relies not just on original sources, but on the unique capabilities GIS offers in processing large amounts of historical data and exploring connected issues in land use, demography, and urban life. The paper argues that Shanghai industries went through a thorough phase of relocation and migration within the city, but also of inbound migration from the surrounding regions. This study is based on a particular set of documents produced by the Shanghai Municipal Council, the largely independent body that administered the International Settlement. In this study, therefore, I shall argue that what happened in the territory of the International Settlement mirrored what happened next door and possibly in other parts of the Chinese-administered/Japanese-occupied areas. Beyond the issue of industrial movement, this paper also examines connected issues in land use, demography, and urban life. 相似文献
42.
In an exploratory essay, two geographers assess long-term prospects for Ukraine's integration into European economic and political structures, most notably the European Union. The analysis is based on an examination of such commonly cited yardsticks as economic reform, political liberalization, and efforts to combat corruption (“internal obstacles”) as well as geographic factors such as relative location, production structure, and commercial relations (“external obstacles”). Efforts to upgrade and, to some degree, reorient transportation linkages to facilitate connection with Europe are investigated as well. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: F40, 010, 018. 3 figures, 3 tables, 42 references. 相似文献
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This essay considers the ways in which the reception of Virgil's Georgics in eighteenth-century English verse may inform, enrich and complicate present-day readings of Virgil, focusing on questions raised by readers’ detection of wit or humorousness in Virgil and by the critical aim of discovering poetic unity in the Georgics. 相似文献
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Christian Delporte 《Modern & Contemporary France》2013,21(2):139-151
La télévision a joué un rôle essentiel dans la définition de l'intellectuel pour le grand public. L'article s'interroge sur l'évolution de l'exposition médiatique de l'intellectuel, son adaptation aux contraintes de l'outil télévisuel et le statut que lui accorde la télévision, de ses origines à nos jours. Quatre grandes phases se dégagent. La première (années 1950–1960), marquée par l'emprise du pouvoir mais aussi l'ambition culturelle du petit écran, oppose le «savant-professeur» médiatisé à l'intellectuel engagé, absent de la télévision. La deuxième (l'après-68), correspond au moment où même les intellectuels les plus engagés acceptent de se montrer à la télévision. Elle prépare la troisième (fin années 1970-années 1990), celle de l'«intellectuel médiatique» qui se prête volontiers au jeu du spectacle télévisuel. Enfin, depuis les années 1990, s'impose l'intellectuel-expert, choisi par la télévision pour ses talents de communication, et en dehors de tout engagement politique. 相似文献
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Christian Baumann 《Journal of the history of the neurosciences》2013,22(4):322-333
Henry Head, the English neurologist, received the main parts of his academic education in Cambridge and in London. In addition, he spent two years in Prague where he worked in the physiology department of the German university under the guidance of Ewald Hering. He was interested in the nervous control of breathing and worked out a new method of recording the tension and the contractions of the diaphragm in anaesthetised animals. His results substantiated the experimental basis of the Hering-Breuer reflexes and included the discovery of a new reflex now named Head’s paradoxical reflex. Head not only wrote an extensive paper about his scientific work, the recollections of his time in Prague also formed a considerable part of his autobiographical notes. These were written some forty years later and still expressed a deep affection for his teacher and mentor. 相似文献
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Christian Lund 《Development and change》2001,32(5):845-869
Literature on the African state often finds it hard to specify what is state and what is not. The closer one gets to a particular political landscape, the more apparent it becomes that many institutions have something of a twilight character. This article argues that studies of local politics in Africa should focus on how the public authority of institutions waxes and wanes and how political competition among individuals and organizations expresses the notion of state and public authority. This is explored in the context of contemporary political struggles in Niger, played out in three different arenas in the region of Zinder around 1999, as home–town associations, chieftaincies and vigilante groups all take on the mantle of public authority in their dealings with what they consider to be their antithesis, the ‘State’. 相似文献
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Indo-Iranian Journal - 相似文献