民国时期家谱中所见私立教育资料

族学是中国近现代一种非常重要的民间教育形式,而家谱和族谱作为家族活动内容的集中反映,对族学教育的原则、制度、规模、过程及结果,都有比较全面的记载.     

铜鐎斗的器形演变及用途考

鐎斗是汉至唐代墓葬中常见的器物。通过对铜鐎斗的综合研究,根据柄部的不同,可将这种器物分为四类,其器形变化清晰,地域分布明确,具有一定规律性。铜鐎斗兴起于汉代,盛行于六朝,至唐代趋于消亡。根据器形和分布范围的变化,以及出土器物的组合,并结合中国饮茶习俗的发展历程,推断铜鐎斗应为煮茶的器具。     

Neurocranial abnormalities of the Gongwangling Homo erectus from Lantian,China

The Homo erectus cranium found at Gongwangling, near Lantian, China, and dated to ≈1.2 ma BP has been analyzed with respect to its evolutionary position. However, the remains, and especially the internal and external surfaces of the neurocranium, present a series of marked abnormalities. These irregularities consist principally of a pronounced cresting and scalloping of the external surface of the frontal bone and anterior parietal bone and a similar alteration of the internal surface of a mid transverse section of parietal bone that connects with the fossilization break across the anterior parietal bone. There is no obvious exposure of diploë on the surfaces. Woo (Vertebrata PalAsiatica 10:1–16, 1966) briefly ascribed these abnormalities to postmortem erosion, and Caspari (Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 102:565–568, 1997) has attributed the irregularities of the right supraorbital torus to antemortem trauma. It has been suggested that the pervasive neurocranial alterations might be pathological. Computerized tomography (CT) analysis of the frontal and parietal bones revealed complete radiopacity of the anterior half of the fossil; it is possible to distinguish large frontal sinuses but other details, including in the area of the purported traumatic lesion, are invisible. However, in the posterior frontal bone and preserved portions of the parietal bone the diploë and tables are discernible. Externally on the frontoparietal section and internally on the transverse parietal piece, there are clear erosional lacunae in the associated table, combined with a thin layer of matrix which obscures the eroded diploë externally. The superficial irregularities are therefore due to postmortem taphonomic alterations of the bone and not pathological processes. In addition, it is apparent that the two pieces were embedded in the matrix at different angles, resulting in their differential erosion.     

柘皋河流域商周时期古遗址形态特征初步研究

结合相关文献资料对柘皋河流域商周时期遗址野外考察,辅以高分辨率遥感资料等对流域内遗迹形态要素、平面特征、微地貌形态等分析,经钻孔获取遗迹点垂直剖面资料分析,采集相关含碳土样进行测年分析,从形状、位置、面积、微地貌、内部结构特征、土质特征、与古水系关系等指标来分析柘皋河流域商周晚期遗址点形态特征,探究遗址点形态特征的形成原因。     

盛乐、平城地区北魏鲜卑、汉人墓葬比较分析

北魏是拓跋鲜卑建立的政权,盛乐、平城是其早期建都的地方,在这两个地区遗留下了较多北魏时期墓葬。其中有一些墓葬可通过墓志铭文或其他标有文字的遗物判断出墓主人的族属,本文通过这些墓葬归纳出鲜卑、汉墓的主要特征和区别,进而辨别其他族属不明确的墓葬属性。最后根据鲜卑、汉墓所反映出的联系和区别,总结鲜卑、汉两者相互影响相互融合历史进程。     

因地制宜 彰显特色——义乌市第二轮修志探索与实践

文章结合义乌市第二轮修志情况,从三个方面谈了突破思维定势,创新体例,力求以崭新的形式与内容融入志书：因地而异,搭建志书框架结构;比较鉴别,把握地方特色;因时而变,彰显时代特点。     

2007年清史论文索引

一、政治、军事皇太极创建的特种部队噶布什贤研究赵维和邢宝峰北方民族2007:4“蒙古衙门”与其首任承政阿什达尔汉齐木德道尔吉内蒙古大学学报(人文社科)2007:4“俄木布事件”与清初对归化城土默特之政策张蕾内蒙古师大学报(哲社)2007:1陈宏谋吏治思想研究孔祥文兰州学刊2007:     

河南永城西汉梁王陵墓出土葬玉蠡探

目前河南永城西汉梁王、后陵出土葬玉品种丰富,包括金缕玉衣片、玉塞、玉棺饰、玉璧等.早期玉衣材料明显优于晚期玉衣,并使用玉璧敛葬,但出土的玉九窍塞并不完备.其葬玉的发达与梁国经济繁荣、汉代王权等级观念加强及生死观念等有关.     

乌尔第三王朝时期的尼普尔银贷业商人档案研究(下):档案重建

古代两河流域文明的银贷业十分发达。本文根据4本汇集了全部出土于宗教中心尼普尔城的乌尔第三王朝时期经济档案文件的原文集,以出土借据中的落款日期和商人的名字为序列,对7个主要商人的文件进行了档案重建,进而为理解古代两河经济领域中货币形式、银贷利率、商人职能等金融和商业规律提供第一手史料。