陕西甘泉县阎家沟墓地出土晚商青铜器的科学分析研究

阎家沟墓地处于关中地区与陕北地区的边界地带,文化因素较为复杂。为探究晚商时期关中地区与陕北地区之间的文化交流和陕北地区青铜铸造业的发展状况,本研究首次对阎家沟墓葬出土的十二件青铜容器进行成分分析和金相组织观察,结果表明十二件青铜器中有五件为红铜材质、四件为铅砷青铜材质、两件为砷青铜材质及一件铅青铜材质,十二件青铜器均为铸造,部分青铜器铸造后经过了热处理。结合文献分析,阎家沟墓地出土青铜器的"无锡高铅高砷"材质不同于中原地区青铜器和北方地区青铜器。其自身的重食传统比陕北地区其他李家崖文化遗址更为突出,表明阎家沟地区在某些方面其自身文化传统仍占据着主导地位。但这种现象具有特异性,其本质上仍是属于李家崖文化遗址中的一员。分析结果可为研究商晚时期关中地区与陕北地区间的文化交流提供借鉴。     

NOMADIC FAMILIES ON THE ROOF OF THE WORLD

正On an unforgiving land situated at an altitude of over 5,000 meters upon northern Tibet is a group of ethnic Tibetans who are keeping on with their nomadic traditions inherited from their ancestors.They are accompanied with yaks and sheep as they live on the land,but the tide of modernization has brought them     

Educated non-elites’ pathways to cosmopolitanism: the case of private degree students in Singapore

In this article, I explore a range of actually existing cosmopolitanisms performed by young people studying at a private higher educational institute in Singapore. Based on fieldwork over a period of eleven months conducted with these educated but non-elite youths between 2013 and 2014, I discuss how private degree students (a vernacular term) draw on various resources across different sites and domains of their everyday life to construct themselves, as well as their campus experiences, as ‘cosmopolitan’. Adopting an understanding of cosmopolitanism as a social practice, I argue that these young people perform three criss-crossing pathways to become cosmopolitan that unsettle dominant conceptions of cosmopolitanism as an elite cultural capital, disposition, and subjecthood within extant scholarship on international/transnational education. In particular, I explore these pathways through the framing themes of ‘rooted cosmopolitanism’, ‘cosmopolitan learning’, and ‘unanticipated cosmopolitan’. In doing so, the article adds texture and complexity to existing discussion about young people’s subjective views as well as practices of cosmopolitan citizenship in and through international/transnational higher education.     

A scientific analysis of cranial trepanation from an Early Iron Age cemetery on the ancient Silk Road in Xinjiang,China

This study uses multiple scientific methods to analyse a case of trepanation from a cemetery located at the westernmost point along the ancient Silk Road in China dating back to the Early Iron Age. The skull of interest belonged to a middle-aged male; the opening is located on the left posterior side of the skull in the occipital bone. Computer tomography (CT) and microscopic observation show that the incision was unhealed, indicating an immediate death either during or after the operation. The procedure of trepanation might have been used to treat a depressed fracture from inflicted trauma on the individual’s right parietal bone, suggesting the presence of surgical trepanation in early Western China.     

紧密结合实际,把陈云研究深入持久地开展下去

"陈云与当代中国"研讨会是中华人民共和国国史学会"陈云与当代中国"课题组发起的一项学术活动,其宗旨是发挥学术团体的优势,为分散在各部门各地区有志于陈云研究的学者提供一个学术交流的平台,促进理论界学术界深入、持久地开展陈云研究。2006年6月13日,课题组在陈云同志诞辰101周年之际召开了成立大会。一些德高望重的老同志老专家不顾年老体弱,一些在职的领导干部不顾工作繁     

相遇白唇鹿在古巷秋水雪山头

白唇鹿是青藏高原特有的珍贵物种,多生息在三江源头和昆仑、祁连山系之中。在它们生活的家园里,无论是谁,只要看到过白唇鹿那神秀、高雅、充满活力的身影,就会激动不已,留下终生难忘的记忆。     

河南安阳灵芝窑出土瓷器的分析研究

本工作利用能量色散X-射线荧光光谱、体视及岩相显微镜、高温电子膨胀仪等实验方法,对灵芝窑有代表性的黑瓷、青瓷、白瓷等作了系统的分析测试。分析结果表明,灵芝窑不同种类的瓷器,在胎釉的化学组成、显微结构、烧制温度上等方面都存在一定的差异,由此推断,不同瓷器可能采用不同的原料及其加工工艺。     

统计分析在商代陶鬲研究中的应用

统计分析的方法应用于考古学是以定量化的研究代替定性分析的过程。本文将因子分析的方法应用于郑州洛阳地区出土陶器器形的研究中,以描述陶鬲形制的变化,并检验此变化和商文化演进间的关系。     

明清抗战书画发展评析

贵州书画艺术白明代以来有较大的发展,本文试析其原因,并简略评述明清两代贵州重要的书画家。