汉阳陵出土陶质文物保护研究

汉阳陵出土万余件文物中,陶质文物占有很大的比例,但由于这些文物深埋在泾河渭河之间盐碱土壤中2000多年,受损蚀严重,我们在分析陶质文物主要病害、病因、结构特点,特别是粉彩陶颜料成分、特殊结构的基础上制定出以下保护程序:清除粉彩俑表面泥土→固色松土清除硬质泥土→有机硅对颜料进行预加固→用多层纸张贴敷法脱盐→用HFW保色剂保色→作隔离层、环氧树脂粘接→ATK面团修补残缺→用丙烯酸酯渗透加固和表面保护,取得了粉彩层牢固、色彩鲜艳耐久的保护结果.     

环境压力与土地利用形式的转变——以汾阳文湖变迁为例

文湖是古代晋中重要湖泊之一,宋、金以前,湖域广阔,有着重要的社会经济效益。随着人地矛盾压力增大,宋、金已有两次开渠泄湖,到了万历四年彻底泄湖,文湖随即消亡。通过对文湖变迁过程的环境因素分析,本文认为文湖土地利用形式的转化,是区域自然、人文环境压力日趋紧张作用的结果,在看到泄湖为田之后的负面影响时,也应指出在区域生态环境长期发展下的行为适应性和无奈。这种因环境压力而导致的适应性土地利用行为,是历史时期人类土地利用形式转变的共性之一。     

安庆出土罐藏楚国蚁鼻钱

2008年4月中下旬,安徽省安庆市太湖县小池镇出土了一批罐藏的楚国蚁鼻钱。这批蚁鼻钱数量较大,总重约60斤,清理后计6000余枚。安庆市钱币学会获此信息后,立即组织学会骨干并会同市文博人员前往太湖县出土地点进行实地考察。在县文管所,笔者一行见到了这批罐藏出土的蚁鼻钱实物（插二图1）,以及出土时盛放铜贝币的绳纹陶罐（插二图2）。这批蚁鼻钱由于是罐藏,     

《春秋繁露》的宋本及明代传本

<北京图书馆古籍善本书目>著录有:"<春秋繁露>十七卷汉董仲舒撰明嘉靖三十三年周采刻本张元济跋傅增湘校跋并录黄丕烈题识又录张元济校"①.四周双栏,九行十七字,黑口,单鱼尾.卷末有张元济、傅增湘手跋.     

1978-2003年间明代西北政治史研究概况

自1978年以来,国内明代西北政治史研究无论从广度还是深度上都有了相当大的发展,发表论约144篇,涉及广泛,极大丰富和深化了学界对明代西北政治史方面的认识。本试对此作一简介,因目力和涉猎所限,引述可能并不完善,不足之处,敬请赐教。     

蓝田玉的古文献记载之研究

我国古书对蓝田玉多有提及,汉代乐府<羽林郎>记:胡姬"头上蓝田玉,耳后大秦珠."①东汉班固<西都赋>有"陆海珍藏,蓝田美玉."②蓝田玉到宋代开始湮没,后人不知它是怎样的玉,甚至对蓝田玉产于陕西蓝田也表示怀疑.蓝田古玉到底是怎样的玉,它究竟产于何处?     

论古文化旅游产品的开发——以洛阳市为例

本文首先界定了旅游产品的概念,在分析了古文化旅游产品开发的优势和难点的基础上,提出了古文化旅游产品的两大开发战略:寓无形于有形,变形定为神动;精品化战略。最后,文章结合洛阳市古文化旅游资源的实际,分析其古文化旅游资源的特点,提出洛阳市古文化旅游产品开发的六大战略,即精品发展战略、系列产品发展战略、资源综合开发战略、多渠道驻留游客战略、旅游网络战略、可持续发展战略,并在开发战略的指导思想下,指出了近期洛阳市古文化旅游产品开发的行动重点在于,营造古都旅游氛围;综合整治古文化景点,创造舒适旅游环境;丰富产品内容,寓无形于有形;增加文化与趣味并重的项目,变形定为神动;完善产品功能,提供优质服务等。     

Venereal Disease Prevention,Moral Welfare and Civilized Image: The Shanghai Moral Welfare Committee and the Anti-Prostitution Campaign in the Shanghai International Settlement, 1918–24

This paper focuses on the Shanghai Moral Welfare Committee (renamed the Shanghai Moral Welfare League in 1920), which was founded on May 16, 1918, following a decision made by seventeen foreign religious and secular charities of the Shanghai International Settlement. In 1919–24, the Municipal Council of the Shanghai International Settlement declared a five-year timeframe for gradually shutting down all the brothels under its administration. The few previous studies of this topic by European and American scholars mainly concentrated on the aspect of venereal disease prevention and the prohibition of prostitution, as well as the construction of gender, but they paid little attention to the Moral Welfare Committee as a primary advocate of this reform. As such, this event has been misrepresented as yet another story about the modernization and spiritual salvation of Chinese society by Western municipal authorities and moral reformers. However, the Committee, created by foreign moral reformers in Shanghai, was primarily focused on white males with venereal diseases and white prostitutes, in order to reestablish an image of the Western Christian countries as civilized in Chinese eyes. Underlying this effort was a strong sense—among foreign communities in China at that time—of superiority over Chinese society in both civilization and morality. However, this arrogance was rife with insecurities; foreign reformers lacked necessary confidence in their civilized image and in their capacity to set themselves up as a model for the moral discipline and salvation of the Chinese people.     

The popularization of bicycles and modern Shanghai

Taking the popularization of bicycles in modern Shanghai as an example, this article discussed the interrelationship between the development of instruments and the users by analyzing the expansion of city space, formation of the city time rhythm, changes in consumption mode of different social classes, and the competition of various transportation tools, etc. The influences on the transformation of social life in Shanghai and other cities of China were also revealed.     

论宿舍文化对大学生思想品德结构的影响

大学生宿舍文化是校园文化的一个分支,它通过一定的物质环境、规章制度、文化活动和精神氛围,以潜移默化的方式对大学生的思想、心理和行为产生深远的影响。