论古文化旅游产品的开发——以洛阳市为例

本文首先界定了旅游产品的概念,在分析了古文化旅游产品开发的优势和难点的基础上,提出了古文化旅游产品的两大开发战略:寓无形于有形,变形定为神动;精品化战略。最后,文章结合洛阳市古文化旅游资源的实际,分析其古文化旅游资源的特点,提出洛阳市古文化旅游产品开发的六大战略,即精品发展战略、系列产品发展战略、资源综合开发战略、多渠道驻留游客战略、旅游网络战略、可持续发展战略,并在开发战略的指导思想下,指出了近期洛阳市古文化旅游产品开发的行动重点在于,营造古都旅游氛围;综合整治古文化景点,创造舒适旅游环境;丰富产品内容,寓无形于有形;增加文化与趣味并重的项目,变形定为神动;完善产品功能,提供优质服务等。     

蓝田玉的古文献记载之研究

我国古书对蓝田玉多有提及,汉代乐府<羽林郎>记:胡姬"头上蓝田玉,耳后大秦珠."①东汉班固<西都赋>有"陆海珍藏,蓝田美玉."②蓝田玉到宋代开始湮没,后人不知它是怎样的玉,甚至对蓝田玉产于陕西蓝田也表示怀疑.蓝田古玉到底是怎样的玉,它究竟产于何处?     

The popularization of bicycles and modern Shanghai

Taking the popularization of bicycles in modern Shanghai as an example, this article discussed the interrelationship between the development of instruments and the users by analyzing the expansion of city space, formation of the city time rhythm, changes in consumption mode of different social classes, and the competition of various transportation tools, etc. The influences on the transformation of social life in Shanghai and other cities of China were also revealed.     

中外文明比较研究中的方法论问题

本文主要探讨中外文化比较研究中的方法论问题,提出应将中国古代文明作为世界古代文明的一部分,在研究方法上要破除传统的地域界限,扩大横向比较范围,改进理论建设,建立规范的学术交流机制,积极参与国际合作,大力扶持中青年学者,加强学术监督和学术评论,使我们的比较研究真正在方法上有所变化,有所创新,赶上科技发展的时代潮流。     

“新亚欧大陆桥”与西安经济发展战略

本文着重分析了古代西安经济的兴衰与丝绸之路通塞的关系,认为以陇海——兰新——北疆铁路为东段的亚欧大陆桥的开通是西安发展经济,再现汉唐辉煌的重要机遇。①欧亚大陆桥为扩大西安的对外开放创造了良机,必将推动西安进一步推向国际舞台;②面对新大陆桥通行的大好时机,开拓国际市场,是西安振兴经济的重要出路,为此,西安必须从以下几个方面努力：第一,以商贸、旅游为重点,大力发展第三产业;第二,以高新技术改造传统工业,发展轻工业产品;第三,侧重发展金融、外贸通讯产业;第四,促进欧亚铁路加入国际铁路联运     

Book reviews

CHINA

GILLIAN BICKLEY. The Golden Needle — The Biography of Frederick Stewart (1836–1889). Hong Kong: David C. Lam Institute for East‐West Studies, 1997. 308 pp. Index, illustrations. HK$168, paper.

ZHENG CHAOLIN. An Oppositionist for Life: memoirs of the Chinese Revolutionary Zheng Chaolin , ed. and trans, by Gregor Benton. New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1997. xxiii, 333 pp. Index, biographical reference list. US$49.95, hardcover; US$18.50, paper.

JOHN W. DARDESS. A Ming Society: T'ai‐ho County, Kiangsi, in the Fourteenth to Seventeenth Centuries. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1996. 322 pp. Maps, tables. US$45.00, hardcover.

LEO M. DOUW and PETER POST (eds). South China: state Culture and Social Change during the 20th Century. Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1996. xvi, 253 pp. Figures, tables, glossary, introduction, bibliography, index. Dfl. 75, paper.

GEORGE C. S. LIN. Red Capitalism in South China: growth and Development of the Pearl River Delta. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997. xii, 219 pp. C$75, hardcover.

KAM LOUIE (ed). Strange Tales from Strange Lands: stories by Zheng Wanlong. Ithaca, NY: Cornell East Asia Series, East Asia Program, Cornell University, 1993. vii, 133 pp. US$18.00, hardcover; US$12.00, paper.

JAPAN, KOREA

PURNENDRA C. JAIN (ed). Distant Asian Neighbours: Japan and South Asia. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Ltd, 1996. xii, 235 pp. Appendices, index. Rs400, hardcover.

B. McVEIGH. The Nature of the Japanese State: rationality and Rituality. London and New York: Routledge, 1998. xx, 251 pp. Index. No price given (reviewed from proofs).

SOUTH ASIA

SEKHAR BANDYOPADHYAY. Caste, Protest and Identity in Colonial India: the Namasudras of Bengal, 1872–1947. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 1997. xii, 325 pp. Abbreviations, table, map, bibliography, index. £40.00, hardcover.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

LEE TING HUI. The Open United Front: the Communist Struggle in Singapore 1954–1966. Singapore: The South Seas Society, 1997. xi, 417 pp. Preface, abbreviations, select biography, index. No price given, paper.

GENERAL ASIA

JACQUELINE S. ISMAEL and ENID HILL (eds). Social Welfare and Social Development. Calgary: Detselig Enterprises Ltd, 1997. v, 195 pp. Contents, preface, contributors, articles, tables, endnotes. No price given.     

战后初期中日贸易开放问题述论

二次大战中,中日两国经济均遭巨大破坏。战后初期,两国均谋求经济发展,致力于扩大对外贸易,以恢复国力,因此,中日贸易开放在当时成为一个比较重要的敏感性问题。中国希望能遏制日本的对外贸易,防止其军国主义复活和经济重新振兴,而日本则希望扩大对外贸易,以解燃眉之急。美国出于其自身利益的需要,在其控制下,中日贸易于1947年8月15日实行部分开放,这对日本的经济恢复产生了巨大的影响。至于中国,尽管国内反对意见甚众,但南京国民政府迫于美国的压力,同意开放,使中国经济发展处于不利地位。     

四川温江县鱼凫村遗址分析

文章通过对以鱼凫村遗址为代表的考古学文化遗存的分期研究,初步建立了成都平原从龙山时代至西周早期的文化发展序列,指出早期蜀文化是由川西地区（以成都平原为中心）的新石器时代文化发展而来的。     

Identifying metro station types based on transfer purposes: An application of bike-sharing data in Xiamen,China

With the networking of urban rail transit and the large-scale development of bike-sharing, metro and bike-sharing connection has become the preferred way of daily travel for residents of Xiamen. Current studies mainly identify metro station types based on node and place orientation, lacking behaviour-based investigation. To fill this gap, this study aims to explore the classification of metro stations based on transfer purposes by combining bike-sharing and point of interest data in Xiamen, using buffer analysis, kernel density estimation, and DBSCAN clustering algorithm comprehensively. The results indicate the following. (1) Distinct transfer purposes have significant agglomeration characteristics and present poly-centric spatial pattern, an authentic portrayal of Xiamen's land use function. (2) The heterogeneity of connection flow between different transfer purposes and metro stations is apparent. The distribution of flow and flow direction within the same transfer purpose is also in non-equilibrium. (3) Based on traffic connection analysis, metro stations are divided into seven types: transportation hub, employment-oriented, residence-oriented, job-housing balance, school-oriented, traffic-tourism integration, and business connection types. The obtained results assist in improving the transportation connection environment, perfecting urban land use planning, and enhancing low-carbon and green travel.