TASHI TSERING,A PAVER OF THE TIBETAN-LANGUAGE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY

<正>From dreaming of typing a Tibetan word on the computer to creating Tibetan typefaces and input methods for Microsoft Windows,and then to developing Qomolangma Tibetan typefaces,digitization of the Tibetan language has been apersonal pursuit for several decades for Tashi Tsering,a research fellow at the China Tibetology Research Center.He has witnessed the emergence and rapid development of the Tibetan language on the     

THE LOVELY PEOPLE ON THE PLATEAU——AN INTERVIEW ON CHARITY PROGRAMS IN YUSHU

<正>Three years ago,I was supposed to join a charity organization in Yushu,Qinghai,as a teacher.I had to drop that idea due to a few issues I had,but I never stop thinking about them.I feel sorry for not being there as I promised I would,I continually hope that I can do something for them.That is why I started an interview with Xu Guilan,     

宁波地区露天梅园石质文物病害机理研究

梅园石是宁波地区使用历史悠久的石材,早在西晋时期就已经开发,由于其加工性能优良而被广泛用于建筑构件及石刻雕塑。梅园石质文物由于多处于露天展示状态,在多种因素的共同作用下,病害状况较严重。为对梅园石质文物进行保护,本工作选取庆安会馆、东钱湖石刻群等几个代表性文物点进行了分析研究。通过岩矿检测,得知梅园石属于凝灰质砂岩,孔隙率较大。宁波地区梅园石质文物主要病害类型有生物病害、风化、机械损伤、表面污染物沉积等,与石材性质、用途及保存环境条件密切相关。通过此次研究,形成了初步的保护策略,为后续保护材料及保护方法的研究提供了依据。     

新形势下高校图书馆服务理念探析

高校图书馆是学校的图书信息资料中心,是为教学、师生服务的学术性机构.新形势下,高校面临信息时代变革影响和网络技术新环境,深化、细化服务体系必将是主要对策.因此,转变传统的管理理念和服务理念就成为推动高校图书馆工作的动力和必然选择.     

Quarantine sovereignty during the pneumonic plague in Northeast China (November 1910–April 1911)

The pneumonic plague, which spread over Northeast China during the winter of 1910 and the spring of 1911, caused a great many deaths and brought about severe social turmoil. After compulsory quarantine and other epidemic preventative measures were enforced by the Russian and Japanese colonial authorities in both north and south Manchuria, the local government of Northeast China, lacking similar quarantine and epidemic prevention procedures, was under the threat of forced intervention. It had to establish modern public health agencies in a short time following the compulsory quarantine and epidemic prevention methods of the Russian and Japanese colonial authorities, although they caused many social conflicts and confrontations. In this respect, the quarantine and epidemic prevention measures that were implemented at that time can never be simply and absolutely labeled as “progressive.” However, a “sympathetic understanding” can be upheld for the sufferings of the common people, for the various unpleasant but necessary measures taken by the Chinese government in order to safeguard sovereignty and prevent Russian and Japanese intervention, and also for the transformation of public health systems later carried out because of lessons learned from this painful experience.     

李贺与海子诗歌“诗气”的同源性

李贺、海子生活在不同时代,时代的差异造就了他们诗歌风格的迥异。但无论是唐朝的李贺还是现代的海子,都曾分别被誉为诗人中的＂鬼才＂,其大量作品都呈现出浓郁的＂诗气＂,在艺术上达到了相当的高度。仔细探究,发现二人的诗歌内涵有同源性,两者的诗无论是对生存的焦虑还是语言的使用甚或奇特大胆的想象,都绾纽为一个解不开的结。     

汉唐宏观历史视阈下的丝绸之路

汉唐丝绸之路的开凿和繁荣与当代国际国内宏观的历史环境紧密联系。汉唐的都城建设、经济发展、军事扩张、文化交融与丝绸之路相辅相成,互为发展前提与条件,对中国多元化社会经济结构和多民族人口构成以及文化风俗具有极其深远的影响。     

论冯桂芬对李鸿章的影响

李鸿章是近代中国一位争议颇大、又在许多方面值得肯定的历史人物,实与他的诸多师友对其思想言行的影响分不开。这其中,冯桂芬对李鸿章的影响不可低估。本文从三个方面分析冯桂芬与李鸿章的密切关系：冯桂芬撰＂乞师＂书,促成李鸿章领兵上海并为其洋务观的产生形成提供了机遇;冯桂芬的《校邠庐抗议》对李鸿章奏设上海广方言馆等洋务思想和洋务实践的深化产生了重要影响;冯桂芬全力影响并促成李鸿章奏减苏松太浮赋,为整饬地方吏治,缓和阶级矛盾,重建社会秩序作出了重要贡献。     

敦煌具注历日见载“本命元神”考辨

敦煌具注历日所见"本命元神"及相关图像,当指中国古代北斗七星禄命信仰体系下相对于本命星神而言的元辰星神。由于十二生肖与北斗在宗教信仰上的关联、以及北斗七星官神在造型方面的相近性,故敦煌具注历日将生肖置于星官帽顶的构图方式,不仅可以客观表达以生肖代表本命、以星官代表元神的双重象征,而且就视觉效果而言,也避免了因本命星神与元辰星神同为北斗星官、容易导致在造型上相雷同的冗沓。隋唐墓葬中冠戴生肖的人像俑,当与敦煌历日见载的本命元神图像一样,是元辰(元神)信仰与生肖信仰相结合的产物,用以展示和传递北斗在古代中国"注死回生"的宗教隐喻。     

日本杏雨书屋藏唐代敦煌本《杂律疏》残卷略说——原李盛铎旧藏敦煌写本

日本武田科学振兴财团杏雨书屋藏有大量西域出土文献,既有大量敦煌遗书,也有部分吐鲁番文书。这批文书的主体部分是原李盛铎旧藏的敦煌写本,《杂律疏》即是其中之一。通过对《杂律疏》残卷的介绍,可以看出现在照片上的藏书印比早年拍摄的有所增加,据此可知卷首藏书印所钤时间大体在1933年3月至1935年之间。