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司马光的《稽古录》共三十六条“臣光曰” ,论历史兴亡 ,概括出“人君之道有一 ,其德有三 ,其才有五”。历代帝王 ,根据才能的高下 ,可分为创业、守成、陵夷、中兴和乱亡五类。五才论重点在于论述如何守成。帝王守成的主要方面是“仁、明、武”修心三德与用人治国之道。司马光史论和政论相通。他的历史兴亡论是他政论的依据。 相似文献
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《湖北鄂州汀祖南宋吕文显墓发掘简报》一文,公布了买地券拓片,随文附有释文。本文校补了释文部分的商榷之处,并一一分析误因,就教于方家,以便更有效利用这份宝贵材料,避免以讹传讹。 相似文献
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Dawei Cai Zhuowei Tang Huixin Yu Lu Han Xiaoyan Ren Xingbo Zhao Hong Zhu Hui Zhou 《Journal of archaeological science》2011,38(4):896-902
China has a long history of sheep husbandry, and has several indigenous sheep breeds. However, the exact geographic origin of Chinese domestic sheep remains unclear. To provide valuable genetic information for origin of Chinese domestic sheep, we performed an ancient DNA study on 22 sheep excavated from four Bronze Age archaeological sites in Northern China. Two lineages (A and B) were observed in ancient Chinese sheep, of which lineage A was predominant reaching a frequency of 95.5%. Furthermore, phylogenetic network showed that the most frequent haplotype in ancient sheep was the founder of lineage A. These results suggest that Lineage A may hold the key to understanding the origin of Chinese domestic sheep. Sequence sharing and principal component analysis showed that the ancient Chinese sheep had a close affinity to modern Chinese sheep. However, there was no significant breed structure among three modern Chinese sheep groups, making it difficult to determine their relationship to ancient Chinese sheep. Lastly, our results imply that ancient DNA analysis could provide a new way to investigate prehistoric East-West contact. 相似文献