明清北京通州古城研究

通州是明清时期运河北端漕运枢纽城市。随着漕运的发展,通州城池自明初以来也日益扩展和完善。本文利用文献档案、古地图、实地考察和访谈等多种研究方法研究了通州城垣、护城河以及城内街巷分布和功能区布局,并重点论述了通州城的主要职能。明清通州城的发展演变与漕运有着密切的关系,古城城垣扩展受到仓储职能的较大影响,城池巧妙地利用运河水系集城防与漕运于一体,城市职能随着漕运发展而日渐扩充和完善。明清通州古城集中反映了北京地区的运河文化,是重要的运河文化遗产地,应加以深入研究并实施保护。     

Reconstructed nationalism in Taiwan: a politicised and economically driven identity

Since the late 1980s, Taiwan has been engulfed in waves of both democratisation and integration with mainland China. These two waves have pulled identity reconstruction in Taiwan in two different directions. In the process of democratisation, a shift to a majoritarian system encouraged a Taiwanese renaissance on the political platform and consequently led to the deconstruction of Chinese identity. On the other hand, in the 1990s, with the high mobility of capital and people across the Taiwan Strait, close economic ties could have put the brakes on Taiwan independence movements. Hence, this paper uses random coefficient models to explore how the democratic transition and increasing cross‐strait relations brought about psychological and structural mechanisms that motivated people to opt for identity change in Taiwan. It also attempts to investigate how people dealt with the dissonance between rising Taiwanese nationalism and the economic interests that deterred a radical Taiwanese identity.     

Cultural impact of modernization and tourism on Dai villages in Xishuangbanna,China

The development of tourism can have a considerable sociocultural impact on ethnic communities, but few studies have attempted to separate the unique impact of ethnic tourism from the overall impact of modernization and describe its mechanism clearly. This paper describes a quasi-natural experiment performed in three typical Dai villages in different stages of tourism development. A crosswise and longitudinal comparative study was performed on Dai village culture. The study indicates the following: (1) spiritual culture has been transmitted relatively unchanged across generations in three Dai villages, but material culture has undergone various degrees of change. (2) The changes in material culture and some parts of institutional culture have been caused primarily by the pressure of overall social modernization. (3) Currently, the overall thrust of modernization in mainstream Chinese society has driven some ethnic cultural practices out of use, while the endogenous driving force of tourism development in ethnic communities has pulled them back into use. (4) Under the influence of modernization, the issue of whether ethnic tourism communities can be developed in a sustainable way depends on both bottom-up and top-down factors: the leading role played by community elites internally, developing useful parts of ethnic culture and discarding useless parts during repeated games in the tourism field, and government policy and guidance facilitating planning.     

编修《四库全书》奖惩办法管窥

《四库全书》是中国文化史上一项规模宏大的文化工程,该工程自乾隆三十七年(1772)高宗皇帝下旨徵书至四十六年(1781)第一部文渊阁《四库全书》缮写告竣,前后历时9年,至四库七部书全部缮写装潢庋藏完毕,则已到了嘉庆九年(1804),历时32年.     

内蒙古林西县井沟子西梁遗址出土的动物遗存

2003年7～8月,吉林大学边疆考古研究中心和内蒙古文物考古研究所联合对西梁遗址进行了抢救性发掘。在部分遗迹内出土了大量破碎的动物,骨骼遗存。本文仅对出土的动物骨骼遗存进行整理研究。探讨狩猎经济与畜养经济的比例关系以及与人类行为有关的一些信息。一、动物遗存的出土情况发现的动物骨骼均出土在不同的房子和灰坑内,详细的土出情况见表一。在11个遗迹的18个层位内,共发现动物骨骼866件。其中包括软体动物的壳体26件,鸟类骨骼30件,其余为哺乳类动物骨骼。出土的动物骨骼非常破碎,并有较多的碎骨被火烧过,还有加工骨质工具时遗留的骨…     

北京东岳庙喜神殿碑识读

根据现存碑刻资料,明清时期,朝阳门外的东岳庙集中了北京地区最多的香会组织,其中不少是以行业组织为背景。在主殿岱宗宝殿西侧最北端的《梨园重建喜神殿之碑》便是由梨园行公会捐立。碑原址在后罩楼东北角喜神殿前,民国十七年(1928)镌刻。1999年重修东岳庙时,将其挪至西碑林,成为记录喜神殿创建历史的唯一文献资料。碑身高约1.0米,宽近0.68米,16行,行23字,方座,碑额题《梨园重建喜神殿之碑》,仅碑阳刻有文字,现抄录如下:燕都朝阳门外东岳庙开山宗师张公留孙始建于元代,祀天齐仁圣帝,两庑丛神如林,俨若官舍,人禽鬼物,各有职司,迄今五百年,香…     

论志书编纂全面质量管理与建立质量保障机制

志书质量是志书能否传之后世的关键,加强编纂质量控制与管理是提高志书质量的根本途径.质量的基本保障机制有：编纂人员持证上岗、业务学习制度;分级分类责任制;编纂流程管理备案制;编纂动态指导制;审议评稿制等9项.     

从湖南的地方志看湖南资本主义萌芽产生的历史前提

明清之际的湖南已经具备了资本主义萌芽产生的历史前提。这主要表现在：湖南农业生产力有了一定程度的发展,耕田面积扩大了,耕作技术提高了,粮食生产有了剩余,农业生产内部分工显著;手工业和矿业逐渐成为独立的生产部门,社会分工有一定程度的发展;商业和商人资本因为基本生产部门的发展而具有了一定的规模。     

陵水县建县年代考

海南陵水县建县时间,一直是海南历史上一个有争议的问题。作者在综合诸说之后,认为陵水县设置于隋代,而不是唐代。     

以江陵县为例看宋元明清时期荆北平原的水系变迁 ——以方志为中心的考察

除长江干流外,江汉平原自古存在众多的支流及湖泊,它们的演变对干流的影响很大.本文立足于方志资料,以江陵县为例对宋元明清时期荆北平原的水系变迁进行探讨.宋元明清时期,荆北平原各县的江、河、湖三者的关系变化纷繁,这种演变既受到自然因素如来水、来沙、河道摆动等变化的影响,也受到人类活动的影响,与荆南平原不同的是,荆北平原的水系演变还直接受到了汉水分流的影响.荆北平原的水系尤以明清以来的变化为著,而且该变化影响至今.