《唐二家诗钞》版本考述

在十二卷本《唐二家诗钞》1579年刊行之前,梅鼎祚已经刊行过一部卷次稍小的《李杜二家诗钞》。现存十二卷本《唐二家诗钞评林》、《合刻李杜诗钞评林》都是梅氏《唐二家诗钞》的衍生另刊本,其题署均系书坊妄题;而该系列选本在称名、卷次、文本上的差异并非全为书坊窜改所致。     

张家川县民族经济发展的制约因素

本文从自然环境、人力资源、国家发展政策和制度安排、产业结构、矿产资源开发和旅游资源现状等方面,分析了张家川县民族经济发展的制约因素,从而为发展民族经济找到突破口。     

Shape recovery of collapsed archaeological wood ware with active alkali-urea treatment

Most wooden remains from archaeological sites in waterlogged burial environments are found to be intact without shrinkage despite centuries of storage. However, waterlogged wooden remains are subject to shrinkage damage and some even lose up to 80% of their original volume when exposed to air. The shrinkage of archaeological waterlogged wood with the loss of a large part of the initial volume of the wooden remains has been considered irreversible. Here we show that “active alkali-urea”, serving as a re-swelling chemical agent, can almost fully restore the collapsed archaeological wood to its original shape. The restoration experiment showed that the main reason for the restoration of collapsed wood is that the collapsed cell cavity almost completely recovered its original shape during active alkali-urea treatment. We suggest that the shape of collapsed archaeological wood remains can be fully recovered, and that the collapsed archaeological wood can thereby recover its valuable cultural properties.     

故宫藏“孔雀吉服袍”的制作工艺——三维视频显微系统的应用

故宫博物院藏品中有一件用孔雀羽线制作的亲王用吉服袍。以往对此件袍子的研究,只是文字上描述。本文使用现代科学仪器三维视频显微镜,多方位、多角度对其制作材料、工艺进行了显微观察,通过资料分析探讨了孔雀羽线的使用方法和制作工艺。     

Scientific examination of Shang-dynasty bronzes from Hanzhong,Shaanxi Province,China

Shang-dynasty bronzes recovered in the Hanzhong region, Shaanxi province have been receiving considerable research interest since the 1950s due to their strong regional characteristics. This paper presents preliminary analytical results of 16 samples taken from 13 Hanzhong bronze objects, which, for the first time, have revealed their diversity in chemical composition and casting quality. In particular, the finding that some correspondence probably exists between the types of artefact and their materials has significant implications for identifying regional technical characteristics of the Hanzhong bronzes, as well as for exploring the interaction between the metropolitan areas of the Shang Kingdom with the areas beyond its southwestern frontiers.     

饮牛沟墓地形态和社会结构研究

本文根据内蒙古岱海地区饮牛沟墓地的随葬器物,推定了墓葬分期,揭示出墓葬的埋葬顺序和墓地的布局特征,区分了三个按照各自埋葬规则且并行存在的墓区.根据随葬品组合特征在空间上呈现的分布规律,将墓地布局和葬俗相对应,以及墓葬分组与人群相对应,揭示出死者头向、葬式、埋葬规则、随葬的生活用品、装饰品、武器(或工具)、动物骨等在空间分布上的对立与对应,据此推断出该墓地的结构,根据墓地形态和社会分层推断该墓地的社会结构.     

论岭南龙母信仰的地域扩展

龙母信仰是岭南地方特色的水神崇拜,早在先秦时龙母已产生于西江岸旁的悦城,汉晋南朝民间崇拜持续,唐宋以后,在封建统治者的封敕和信徒的拥戴下,龙母信仰地域不断扩展,形成了以西江为中心,且随移民、官商等的迁移和交流,跳越式在江西、四川出现零星分布的特征。这一信仰不但形成了与岭南其他水神不同的地域特色,且保留有岭南祖先崇拜的印痕。而龙母信仰的地域扩展,与岭南俗信鬼神,朝廷推崇,民间信仰的地方性与官方正统性相结合,也与流动官员、士商和移民等集团的推动等密切相关。     

两周金文"器主曰"开篇铭辞研究

本文对两周金文各种类型的"器主曰"开篇铭辞进行了全面梳理,重点探讨了跟爵位世袭有关的铭文,指出这种铭文在西周晚期曾是器主承继世袭爵位祭告宗庙时普遍采用的一种铭文写作格式,对这种格式的来源、形成、发展、消亡进行了探索和总结.同时对关于墙盘、逑盘为家谱的说法作了修正.