明清时期广东五邑地区政区变迁研究

广东五邑地区以潭江流域为中心,是一个相对独立的地理单元,但该地的政区边界却打破了自然山川的界限。从明代到清初顺治年间,为了应对以民变为首的地方政治危机,朝廷先后在潭江流域设置了恩平、新宁、开平三县。这些县级政区的边界大致与潭江流域的地理分界线重合,地理单元的独立性开始作用于政区划界中。清代雍乾年间,形成了新会、鹤山、新宁、开平、恩平五县分治潭江流域的格局。同时,随着新会县核心政区地位的巩固,流域内各县整合为一个统县政区的倾向开始加强,为后世潭江流域的政区整合奠定基础。明清时期潭江流域的政区变迁体现了地理环境和地方政治局势在政区格局形成过程中的根本性作用。     

关中平原历史地名演变中的文化政治格局——基于批判地名学的研究

基于GIS技术,分析从夏到明清,关中平原历史地名空间格局和命名方式的演变规律.从景观表征和布尔迪厄符号权利视角,借鉴批判地名学研究理论,揭示关中平原历史地名空间格局和命名方式演变过程中的文化政治格局.研究发现:①作为关中平原历史地名空间置换的高密度区域,以西安—咸阳为核心的政治中心区,以及以潼关、陈仓(今宝鸡)为核心的...     

《商颂》为商诗补证

《商颂》究竟是商人诗歌还是春秋宋人作品,这是《诗经》研究中聚讼两千多年的学案.     

Testing the standardized growth curve (SGC) to OSL dating coastal sediments from the south Bohai Sea, China

It has been suggested that the standardized growth curve (SGC) method can be used to accurately determinate equivalent dose (D_e) and reduce measurement time. However, different opinions regarding the applicability of the SGC method exist. In this paper, we evaluated quartz OSL SGCs of marine and coastal sediments of different grain sizes and different cores in the south Bohai Sea in China, and tested their applicability to the determination of D_e values. Our results suggested as follows: (1) The SGC method is applicable to both multiple- and single-aliquot regenerative-dose (MAR and SAR) protocols of OSL dating and efficiently provides reliable estimates of D_e. (2) Finesand quartz of different palaeodoses showed highly similar dose-response curves and an SGC was developed, but old samples using the SGC method have large uncertainties. (3) For coarse-silt quartz, two different types of dose-response curves were recorded: low-dose (≤60Gy) and high-dose (≥100Gy). The growth curves of low-dose quartz were similar to each other, facilitating the use of SGC in D_e estimations, but errors tended to be larger than those obtained in the SAR method. For high-dose (100–300Gy) quartz, the SGC was also found to be reliable, but there was large uncertainty in D_e (>300Gy) estimation. We suggest that SGC could be employed for the dating of marine and coastal sediments dating using either MAR or SAR OSL protocol and either fine-silt, coarse-silt or fine-sand quartz.     

Tourist motivations in relation to a battlefield: a case study of Kinmen

ABSTRACT

To assess tourist motivations at the battlefield site on Kinmen Island of Taiwan, an empirical investigation was conducted. From a convenience sample, we collected 437 effective responses of respondents including domestic and international tourists with different cultural background in Kinmen. The structure of motivation was first examined via factor analysis. Then ANOVA analysis was applied to address the influence from demographic aspects such as gender, age, and nationality. Our results show that personal, spiritual, experience, physical, and emotional perspectives are five major sources of motivations. More importantly, age and nationality are confirmed to be two major dimensions to segment tourists in the context of battlefield tourism. Tourists with older age have higher motivations toward the battlefield site in comparison with young tourists. In addition, tourists with different cultural background based on different nationalities are significantly motivated by various motivational factors. The example of Kinmen contributes theoretically to a better understanding of the motivational attributes in a battlefield site, and how they represent a basis for increasing tourist perceptions. The motivational mechanisms and factors explored in this case can be incorporated into marketing strategies. Additionally, our results also provide a viable basis for the tourism authorities concerned to reevaluate the essence of its tourism industry in the context of battlefield resources and attractions.     

20世纪清代学术史研究范式的历史考察

本章通过对章太炎的“反满说”、梁启超与胡适的“理学反动说”、钱穆的“每转益进说”、侯外庐的“早期启蒙说”、余英时的“内在理路说”等五个重要理论观点的形成及其基本涵义的历史考察,探讨了清代学术史研究范式在20世纪的变迁。文章认为,基于国粹意识的“反满说”,开拓了研究的新方向。“理学反动说”则是在此基础上的继往开来,并注入了具有现代意义的西方科学的方法论思想,成为20世纪研究的重要范式。“每转益进说”与“内在理路说”,试图以继承与发展的观点重新解释,从而对“理学反动说”提出了新的挑战。“早期启蒙说”则勾划出由17世纪早期思想启蒙到19世纪近代思想启蒙的一条主线,首创了以马克思主义理论研究清代学术的新范式。文章指出,上述研究范式之间的起伏消长,反映了20世纪中国社会思潮的变迁,而这种社会思潮的起伏消长反过来也影响甚至决定了研究范式的变迁。     

史学比较研究如何可能？——刘家和先生《史学、经学与思想》初读记

如何进行中西方史学比较研究以及在新的世界史背景下认识中国史学传统,是当今中国历史学界面临的重要问题,海内外学人倍加关注。刘家和先生长期从事希腊、印度与中国的古史研究,近些年来开始从思想的层面检视中西方史学,因为有着深厚的古史研究基础与通贯中西的理论修为,刘先生总能见人所不能见,于中西史学颇多新识,尤其是在方法上多能予人以启导。当然,由于中西方语文背景与思想进路的迥然不同,双方史学的比较研究,特别是西方的逻辑理性与中国的历史思维如何对接与融通,仍然存在诸多值得进一步深思的问题。     

北齐卢誉墓志考

1992年,涿州出土了一方北齐墓志,志主为范阳卢氏后裔卢誉,乃世家大族子弟,志文中关于卢誉之妻为同郡祖氏的记载,是魏晋南北朝时期世家大族通婚交好的实物例证。此志文辞华丽,书法严谨,刻工精湛,具有较高的艺术价值,也为研究范阳卢氏文化提供了珍贵的金石资料。     

近代右江流域城镇圩市发展与民族经济融合

新的世纪,广西正在加强西部民族地区的市场经济建设,以此来加大对民族地区经济的开发力度,推进民族经济融合。本文从历史学的角度,重新审视近代以来右江流域城镇圩市发展状况、成因及其对民族经济融合的影响。这将有助于我们了解近世以来,该区域各民族社会经济变迁的历史基质及其动力,深化我们对当前西部民族地区经济开发建设的决策思考。     

马克思的实践观点是唯物史观的基石

1．唯物史观是马克思的两大发现之一唯物史观第一次用社会存在来解释社会意识,用社会生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾运动来研究社会发展的规律,为人类科学地认识和把握社会发展提供了正确的理论基础和方法,从而揭示了社会发展的基本规律。所以,唯物史观是马克思的伟大贡献之一。2．实践观点是唯物史观的基石实践观点是马克思主义哲学的一个最基本的范畴,也是唯物史观的基石：(1)从世界观来说,人是通过实践活动来把握人与世界的整体关系的,人的世界观是在实践中形成的;(2)从认识论来说,实践是认识的来源、动力、基础,是检验认识之真理性的唯一标准;(3)从历史观来说,实践是社会得以存在和发展的依据,社会生活本质上是实践的。因此,实践的观点贯穿于历史唯物主义的各个环节,离开了实践,就不能完整地理解马克思主义唯物史观的本质。