穆斯堡尔谱学在古陶瓷研究中的应用

穆斯堡尔谱学是研究古陶瓷的一种极其有用的手段,它能提供粘土和粘土烧制条件的信息.穆斯堡尔谱的参数是烧制条件的函数。根据 Fe~(3+)与 Fe~(2+)的强度可能判断原始烧制气氛。根据Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)和磁性峰的强度.Fe~(3+)或Fe~(2+)的四极分裂(QS)可判断原始烧成温度。穆斯堡尔谱可以测定粘土或陶瓷中的结构铁和氧化铁的丰度.可测定与陶瓷着色有关的氧化铁粒子的尺寸和分布.钙质粘土的磁比率(M)较低.Q.S 值较大;而非钙质粘土的磁比率较高,Q.S 较小。穆斯堡尔谱可探测由于风化或自然辐照产生的年代效应,这为鉴别古陶瓷的年代提供了某种可能性,穆斯堡尔技术和其他分析技术相互配合可获得可靠的考古学信息。     

Decomposing the crude divorce rate in five countries: Singapore,Taiwan, South Korea,the UK,and Australia

Over the past few decades, the level of divorce, measured by the crude divorce rate (CDR), has increased dramatically in both the East and the West, but has recently appeared to fall or level off in some countries. To investigate whether the recent decline or stabilisation of the CDRs reflects the real trends in divorce risk, a decomposition analysis was conducted on the changes in the CDRs over the past 20 years on two western and three East Asian countries, namely, the UK, Australia, Taiwan, South Korea, and Singapore. The following is observed: the decline in the CDRs of the UK and Australia in the 1990s, and of Taiwan and Korea in the 2000s, was mainly due to shrinkage in the proportion of the married population rather than any reduction in divorce risk; only Australia experienced a genuine reduction in divorce risk between 2001 and 2011; and the continuous increase of Singapore’s divorce level between 1990 and 2010 may be is an unintentional effect of the government’s marriage promotion policies. The shift in the population age structure, and more importantly, the drastic decline in marriage, has seriously distorted the CDRs, making them unreliable indicators for monitoring divorce trends.     

Geotechnical Reconnaissance of the 2016 ML6.6 Meinong Earthquake in Taiwan

On February 6, 2015, a local magnitude (M_L) 6.6 earthquake struck southern Taiwan, devastating the Tainan area. A field investigation was conducted by a survey team from the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering immediately after the earthquake. This paper summarizes the observed geotechnical damage features caused by the earthquake, including liquefaction, slope sliding, levee failure, and dam performance. Several liquefaction sites were observed despite the intensity of ground shaking being moderate (peak ground acceleration, ~0.2 g). Most of these sites were originally old ponds that were backfilled during different periods in the last three to eight decades. Two significant types of damage to the levee of the Tseng-wen River were observed. At the Jianshan site, a typical type of levee damage was observed, in which the level crest subsided and the side slope developed several cracks. At the Rixin site, a flow-type of failure caused tremendous loss of levee (~400 m in total) at three adjacent locations. The levee embankments had “flowed” up to 60 m into the river.     

敦煌遗书近现代鉴藏印章辑述(上)

1900年,在祖国的西北边陲--敦煌,看守莫高窟的道士王圆篆一个偶然的发现,使得藏经洞进入了世界学术的视野. 敦煌遗书的流散,一直是敦煌学研究中的一个重要课题.当年,王道士以及押运人到底使多少敦煌遗书散落民间,又有多少被破坏直至毁灭,研究者一直欲探究竟,但至今没有明确答案.     

内地移民与汉代南部边疆交趾地区的统一

自汉武帝元鼎六年(公元前111年),开置交趾、九真、日南三郡,交趾地区就成为汉帝国多民族统一国家整体中不可分割的有机组成部分。此后300余年间,两汉中央王朝之所以能够始终维持对这一地区稳固的郡县统治,不仅因为她于此实施有效的行政管理,合理经营,也与通过各种途径徙居交趾的内地移民有着重大的关系。随着大量内地移民落籍交趾三郡,同时伴随移民而带来的中原内地文化在南部边疆的全面传播,及其对当地土著文化的整合,为交趾地区统一于两汉王朝奠定了广泛而深厚的社会基础,创造了良好的文化条件,促进了该地区与中原内地整体发展的不断加强,从而使交趾三郡成为汉帝国不可分割的南部边疆。内地移民是汉代南部边疆开发的生力军,是交趾三郡统一于汉王朝多民族国家整体的主要社会基础。     

非损伤分析法测试黄冶唐三彩之特性

一、前言 承蒙中国河南省文物考古研究所提供的黄冶窑三彩标本,我们尝试用非损伤分析的方法对其进行了测试研究.其间我们做了显微镜细微观测、光谱反射率测定、釉药成分的定量分析、胎土及釉药的X光谱分析等方面的工作,将其与已经发表过的唐代和日本等地的文献资料和出土资料进行了比较研究.     

川北石窟中的天龙八部群像

四川北部地区广元、巴中、成都蒲江飞仙阁等石窟中约当7至8世纪出现了较多浮雕在洞窟壁面上的天龙八部群像。其布局为两种组合形式:一种有主次之别,龙众与阿修罗众的地位较其他部众突出;另一种似无次序之别。前者集中在广元和巴中石窟,时间大致在7世纪末至8世纪初;后者多见于巴中、蒲江飞仙阁石窟,时间大致在8世纪初叶以后。     

口述历史对志书编修的启发

地方志是资料性文献,除搜集、整理、保存文献资料以外,还应通过访谈历史事件的亲历者、知情者、目击者,搜集、整理他们的回忆,记录未见文字记载的口述历史,以提高志书的史料价值。本文主要介绍有关口述历史的情况以及在地方志工作中的应用。     

(留阝)布考

《中国历代货币大系.先秦货币卷》收录平肩方足布一种(第1678号),将其币面文字释为留邑是正确的。留邑的地望在今河南偃师南缑氏乡陶家村的刘国故城遗址。     

三星堆出土玉石器研究综述

三星堆的发现是在上个世纪的初期,至今已有七十多年了。而三星堆的最早发现也是从一坑玉石器的发现而开始的。随后在半个多世纪的陆陆续续的考古调查发掘中又发现了一些玉器。由此而来,许多学者对三星堆出土的玉石器进行了研究。根据历史上三星堆玉石器的发现和研究,我们大致可以将三星堆玉石器的发现及研究分别分成四个阶段。