咸阳师院附中西晋镇墓瓶考释

本文对咸阳师院附中西晋墓发现的5件镇墓瓶上的朱书文字进行了考释,5件镇墓瓶代表和压镇五方。为研究汉晋时期的道教信仰及流传提供了实物资料。     

评析美国安乐死合法化的进程

二战后的美国安乐死运动是民主权利运动与医疗技术革命的产物,经历了"死亡权利"运动与"尊严死亡"运动两个阶段。"死亡权利"运动推动各州制定《自然死亡法》,确认病人有拒绝治疗的死亡权利。"尊严死亡"运动以创制公民投票法案方式在俄勒冈和华盛顿州成功制定《尊严死亡法》,实现医生协助晚期病人自杀合法化。文章还分析了安乐死的道德及权利之争,同时也探讨了联邦最高法院认可俄勒冈等州依法进行的协助自杀合法化实验。     

李重夏与“土门”、图们“两江说”

19世纪末,朝鲜王朝向清王朝提出穆克登碑文所标示的界河"土门"不是图们江,而是海兰河(后来改为黄花松沟子),中朝两国应以"土门"分界。为此,双方进行了两次界务谈判。谈判中,朝鲜李重夏虽然坚决主张"土门"非今图们江的"两江说",但其实知晓这一观点是错误的。界务谈判后,李重夏以"别单"形式几次撰文上奏政府,阐述了他对"两江说"的真实看法,论证了"土门"即图们江、图们江自朝鲜王朝初年就已是中朝两国界河的史实,揭露了"两江说"的策划者是鱼允中,被朝鲜称为"分界江"的布尔哈通河与现实界河毫不相关等。     

安南后黎朝北使使臣的人员构成与社会地位

安南后黎朝崇尚和仿行中国文物制度,与中国封建王朝保持较密切的宗藩关系。黎朝向中国明清派出了大批使臣,这些使臣一般以汉学修养深厚、科举中格的士人充任,他们承担并完成出使中国的各种使命,为中越两国的友好关系和经济文化交流作出了重要贡献。北使成为黎朝士人向上流动的有效渠道,北使使臣在黎朝享有较高的社会地位。     

曹操高陵早期被盗问题考略

从曹操高陵的考古发掘状况看,曹操墓是一座被盗且破坏严重的墓葬。其形成之原因决非普通的盗墓,而是一场蓄意的毁墓。曹操高陵最早被盗时间,在西晋"八王之乱"中。在此期间,西晋宗室、成都王司马颖镇守邺城,曹操高陵遭受毁盗。时任司马颖之镇北大将军府司马的陆云,在与其兄陆机的往来书信中,曾披露曹操高陵被盗的信息。陆云与其兄陆机书信中所列之其检视的曹操遗物,与曹操高陵考古出土名物石牌所载之物名颇相对应。这批曹操遗物,当出自被盗的曹操高陵。将文献所载之邺人张承基叛乱、邺城三台上之平夷堂被毁、曹魏逊帝(陈留王曹奂)之死等连续发生的历史事件与曹操高陵被毁事件联系在一起,并置于西晋晚期政局之背景下,历史的真相稍许会清晰起来。     

略论嵇文甫的船山史论研究

嵇文甫先生是关注、研究王船山史论的老一辈学者之一。他一方面从历史哲学的高度看待其历史思想,将之概括为古今因革论、朝代兴亡论和华夷文野论;同时,对其史论中的史学方法论也予以总结。从方法上看,他注重由哲学而史学的分析,尝试在中国思想史和西方思想视野下对船山史论作比较考察。这两个方面,对于船山史论的进一步研究,多有启示和借鉴的意义。     

Network Location and Policy‐Oriented Behavior: An Analysis of Two‐Mode Networks of Coauthored Documents Concerning Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region*,†

This study explores how a scientist's location in science‐based policy networks can affect her policy‐oriented behaviors. In particular, we hypothesize that those scientists who fill structural holes in their networks will be more likely than others to engage in policy‐oriented behaviors. The network data are defined by scientists' coauthorship on policy documents regarding climate change in the Great Lakes. We employ a two‐mode network analysis to identify clusters of scientists who coauthored similar documents, and relative to those clusters, we identify those who fill structural holes by bridging between clusters. We find that those scientists who bridged between clusters were more likely to engage in policy‐oriented behaviors of policy advocacy and advising than were others in the network. This is an example of a link between network location and policy‐oriented behavior indicative of the broader phenomenon of how individuals exert agency, given structural constraints.     

The Shuidonggou site complex: new excavations and implications for the earliest Late Paleolithic in North China

The initial Late Paleolithic, said to appear between 40 and 30 kya in eastern Asia, is defined by the appearance of many innovations. These archaeological indicators include the appearance of more refined stone tool making techniques (e.g., include the appearance of blade and microblade technology), complex hearth construction, use of pigments and personal ornamentation, as well as worked faunal implements such as bone and antler tools. We report here new findings from a multidisciplinary research project conducted at the Shuidonggou (Choei-tong-keou) site complex in northern China, a series of localities that date from the initial Late Paleolithic to the Neolithic.