金元时期红绿彩瓷发展脉络及时代特征初探

红绿彩,过去称之为＂宋加彩＂,是金元时期磁州窑最具特色的产品之一,在河北、河南、山西、山东等北方诸多窑场中均有生产,以绘画生动流畅、色彩浓郁艳丽、装饰题材富有生活情趣而著名。一.红绿彩瓷创烧年代的确立及研究现状由于认识的局限,一直以来红绿彩瓷未得到应有的重视,直到20世纪20年代,日本学者才给予了关注,称红绿彩为＂宋赤绘＂。     

Spatial–temporal distribution and geographic context of Neolithic cultural sites in the Hanjiang River Basin,Southern Shaanxi,China

Understanding how to live successfully within our environment is among the most pressing challenges facing contemporary society. This paper probes the problem based on comparative analysis and discusses the relationship between the spatial–temporal distribution of the Neolithic cultural sites and the geographic context in the Hanjiang River Basin in the south of Shaanxi Province, China. Archaeological studies have identified 175 Neolithic cultural sites in the study area, with a sequence of Laoguantai (¹⁴C age 8–7 ka BP), Yangshao (¹⁴C age 7–5 ka BP) and the late period of the Neolithic Age (¹⁴C age 5–4 ka BP). The total number of archaeological sites, the distribution area and the density all showed an early ascending and later descending trend, but the proportion of the number of archaeological sites in the study area to the corresponding value of the entire Shaanxi Province declined sharply. Spatially, these sites were concentrated on the terraces of the Hanjiang River and its main tributaries with an altitude of 400–800 m. Multiple data were integrated to clarify the critical effects of tectonic and geomorphologic conditions on the distribution of the Neolithic sites. Further comparisons revealed the correlation of Holocene climate change and environmental evolution with the Neolithic cultural succession in the study area that ameliorated conditions to generally promote the development of the primitive culture while degeneration coincided with the culture's transition or interruption. The discussion on the origin of the primitive culture and the temporal–spatial distribution corresponding to the regional culture differentiation sheds light on the complex and dynamic human–nature interaction system during the Neolithic Age, thus emphasising the wider field-based investigation and high-resolution reconstruction works of the palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the future.     

民俗词语刍议

民俗词语是用来指称民俗仪式及其相关事象的词语。对民俗词语进行调查和研究,近期引起了学者的注意。笔者拟在前贤研究的基础上,以自己家乡安徽宿松方言中有关婚嫁和丧葬的民俗词语为例,谈谈个人对这方面的认识。     

出土资料所见的西周礼仪用玉

中国素称礼仪之邦,“礼”是华夏文明的基本特征,《左传·定公十年》孔颖达疏云:“中国有礼义之大,故称夏;有服章之美,谓之华。华、夏,一也。”     

以循环经济促进和谐青海的构建

经济的发展与社会、自然的发展相协调是科学发展观的根本要求,也是构建和谐青海的重要内容。而发展循环经济可以通过对经济与社会、自然的整合发展来促进社会的全面进步,解决在发展和构建和谐青海过程中遇到的诸多问题。本文以循环经济理论和省情为依据,对青海省发展循环经济的总体思路和优先领域进行尝试性探讨。     

A Study on Black‐Body Celadon Excavated in The Altar Guan and Literature Ge (Longquan Ge) Kilns by EDXRF

Samples of celadon were collected from the Altar Guan Kiln in Hangzhou, and from the Xiaomeizhen and Xikou Kilns, two subordinate kilns of the Longquan Kiln producing black‐body celadon called Literature Ge. Both the elemental contents in the sample bodies and the glaze were measured. The results reveal that the sample bodies contain fingerprint information for provenance, while this was lost in the glaze during the production process. The TiO₂, MnO and Rb₂O contained in the bodies are fingerprints to distinguish between celadons from the Xiaomeizhen and Xikou Kilns. In the Altar Guan Kiln, some low‐TiO₂ samples were found and their body colour is much lighter than some others, but they do not differ with regard to iron content. This indicates that both titanium and iron are indispensable for the blackness of the bodies: they may react to form some black minerals during the firing process. Ultimately, samples from the Literature Ge and Altar Guan Kilns differ in their body constituents. Principal component analysis reveals that the samples can be divided into two groups, corresponding to the two different areas.     

百宋一廛黄丕烈

"百宋一廛"是黄丕烈的藏书楼,在苏州平江历史街区的平悬桥巷。自称悬桥小隐的黄丕烈,在清代乾嘉时期,将世间古籍善本从各藏书家手中购来,在自己居所的石库门里构筑了一个宋版书的王国。如今黄丕烈故居已按原貌进行了保护性修缮。黄丕烈(1763-1825年),字绍武,号荛圃,又号复翁、佞宋主人、宋廛一翁等。长洲(今苏州)人。乾隆五十三     

王懿荣翁同龢的书法及其市场行情

清代是我国书法艺术的一个流派迭起、名家纷呈的复兴期。清初书坛上承明"馆阁体"之余绪,"康雍之世,专仿香光(董其昌);乾隆之代,竞讲子昂(赵孟頫)。"帖学盛行,成为时尚。雍乾以降,文字狱大兴,文人们为避其祸皆埋首于故纸堆里。时碑版出土日多,激起了书家取法金石的浓厚兴趣,既而在书坛上掀起一股尊碑热潮,     

马克思主义民族理论中国化早期进程研究综述

近年来,国内民族理论学术界对马克思主义民族理论中国化早期进程问题进行了较为深入的研究,在马克思主义民族理论中国化相关概念、从宏观角度探索马克思主义民族理论中国化的早期进程、毛泽东思想民族理论、从民族自决到民族区域自治转变过程等领域的研究都提出了一些新的理论观点.本文对现有研究做一粗略梳理,并对马克思主义民族理论中国化早期进程研究进行了相关的思考.     

贵阳地名中蕴含的竹文化

地名是一种跨越时空的文化现象,它反映了地与物,地与人关系的意义。地处西南“竹文化圈”的贵阳各方面都受到竹文化的影响,在地名演变中蕴含了大量竹文化因素。