阿拉善旗蒙古族妇女的传统衣着特征与习俗禁忌

阿拉善旗位于内蒙古自治区的西部,与宁夏、甘肃接壤,属荒漠化草原气候,干旱少雨,人口稀少,交通相对不便.在蒙古民族中,阿拉善旗蒙古族是卫拉特蒙古和硕特部的一个分支,系成吉思汗之弟哈布图哈萨尔的后裔.在漫长的历史进程中,因其特定的生产和生活环境等因素,遂形成了一些与其它部落有着一定差异的衣着特征和习俗禁忌,而这些特征在妇女身上表现的尤为突出且自成特色,本文就阿拉善旗卫拉特蒙古和硕特部落妇女传统的衣着特征及习俗禁忌作一探讨,以飨读者.     

攻吴王者彶■■剑的两点考证

无锡博物院新征集到一把青铜剑,据铭文系春秋晚期吴王僚剑,这也是目前仅见的一把吴王僚即位后自铭剑。此剑的器形到底是剑还是铍,铭文到底是铸铭还是刻铭?本文研究后认为该剑就型制而言,确系剑而非铍;剑上铭文当系原铸,而非当时或后添刻铭。     

再谈中专诗歌教学

在当今中等职业学校的语文教学中,诗歌应该得到更多的重视和关注。本文以教授课文《声声慢》和《孔雀东南飞》为例,从诗歌教学的诵读和探究两个方面进一步阐述了如何使诗歌教学收到良好的效果,激发学生更大的学习热情。     

马寅初财政、金融改革建言的逻辑依据和理路

财政、金融关系论是马寅初在民国时期提出各种财政、金融改革建言的逻辑依据和理路,其基本内涵是依托西方古典经济学的健全财政理论,告诫民国政府要严格划分财政、金融的职能界限,尽量杜绝滥发纸币以满足财政需要的错误政策和行为。马寅初的财政、金融关系论形成的历史原因是民国时期始终存在的政府肆意利用金融的纸币发行职能来解决自身财政困难的政策。由于民国时期战乱频繁,政府财政一直处于入不敷出的赤字财政状态,尽管马寅初的财政、金融关系论虽然在学理上是正确的,但只对抗日战争初期国民政府财政金融政策的制定和实施产生过短暂的历史影响。     

Microscopic study of Chinese bronze casting moulds from the Eastern Zhou period

Piece mould casting technology, as a hall mark of the central plains of China during the Bronze Age, has attracted scholars' interest globally. Bronze ritual vessels found in this area were produced in large quantities and generally cast with the moulds composed of three or more sections. This enormous industry certainly required workers to have had professional knowledge to ensure the success of every single cast. Mould making technology was one of its most important parts. This research looks into the microstructure of bronze casting moulds of the Eastern Zhou period, which was a rarely studied topic in previous research. Through comparison with local pottery, it is shown that casting moulds in this period were produced with quite specialized sand-rich material, and clay was only a minor component. It is then discussed how this unique material can be beneficial to the bronze casting process and how this technology was integrated as a crucial part of the Chinese bronze casting system. These analyses might be able to portray mould makers in the ancient bronze foundries as a group of specialized people with their own traditions and professional knowledge.     

The oldest root-eating beetle from the Middle Jurassic of China (Coleoptera,Monotomidae)

Cai, C.-Y., ?lipiński, A. & Huang, D.-Y., 31.3.2015. The oldest root-eating beetle from the Middle Jurassic of China (Coleoptera, Monotomidae). Alcheringa 39,488–493. ISSN 0311-5518.

Jurorhizophagus alienus gen. et sp. nov., a new fossil root-eating beetle, is described and figured based on an exceptionally well-preserved impression fossil from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou beds (ca 165 Ma), Inner Mongolia, northeastern China. It represents the earliest fossil Monotomidae known to date. Jurorhizophagus can not be assigned to either of two subfamilies Monotominae or Rhizophaginae based on the unique combination of many unusual characters, including an 11-segmented antenna with a 3-segmented club, the presence of a distinct frontoclypeal suture and transverse pronotum with a median longitudinal groove. The discovery of a new genus from the Middle Jurassic highlights the antiquity of Monotomidae and provides new information about the phylogenetic relationships between Monotomidae and its allied families.

Chen-Yang Cai [caichenyang1988@163.com], Di-Ying Huang [dyhuang@nigpas.ac.cn] (corresponding author), State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China; Adam ?lipiński [adam.slipinski@csiro.au], Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO National Collections Australia, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.