严修《东游日记》中的黔籍留日学生

清未,在贵州学政严修竭力推崇东西洋文明的启蒙下,开启黔人跨出国门,学习法政、科技、教育,探寻国家复兴之路。1902年至1904年,严修两次东游日本,与黔籍留日学生频繁往还交流,又增添了一层深厚的师友之情。黔籍留日学生回国,又多得严修人脉的多方推荐和关照,为贵州乃至全国培养造就了一批民国初年崭露头角、驰骋政坛及文化教育界之俊杰。     

THE γ-FUNCTION PSEUDODYNAMIC ALGORITHM

Practical applications of the γ-function dissipative explicit method to pseudodynamic tests are thoroughly investigated herein. Detailed implementation of this pseudodynamic algorithm is schematically sketched. Numerical experiments and verification tests strongly indicate that the γ-function dissipative explicit method can effectively filter out the spurious participation of high frequency responses while the lower mode responses can be obtained very accurately. In addition, error propagation analysis also shows that the γ-function dissipative explicit method possesses much better error propagation characteristics when compared to the Newmark explicit method. Thus, this pseudodynamic algorithm is very suitable for the test system where the responses are dominated by the low frequency modes and the high frequency responses are of no interest.     

Characterization Of Early Imperial Lacquerware From The Luozhuang Han Tomb,China

This paper focuses on the characterization of materials from fragmented pieces of an imperial lacquer plate in the Luozhuang Han tomb, which dates to the early Western Han dynasty. Various non‐invasive and minimally invasive techniques were performed, including optical and electron microscopy, XRF, Raman spectromicroscopy, FT–IR, XRD and THM‐Py–GC/MS. The lacquerware pieces consist of a five‐layer structure, which includes (from the top): a red pigmented layer, two lacquer finish layers, a ground layer and a canvas/wood foundation layer. The red layer consists of ground cinnabar mixed with urushi. The lacquer finish layers are made of urushi mixed with perilla or tallow tree oil, without any pigment. The ground layer is a mixture of organic materials including urushi, tree oil and amorphous carbon (possibly burned ashes) and inorganic fillers such as quartz, albite and potassium feldspar. Urushi was also identified in the canvas/wood foundation layer. Though highly degraded, the canvas is probably made of hemp (bast fibres). The identification of high concentration of drying oil indicates an intentional addition of oil into the urushi to retard the rate of hardening and to increase gloss.     

论西夏偈颂的诗化——以西夏文《贤智集》为例

西夏持续不断的译经活动以及大量汉文佛经的翻译,一定程度上加深了已经诗化了的汉文偈颂对西夏偈颂翻译的影响。这种影响进一步延伸至偈颂的创作领域,但并未偏离偈颂的一般范式,而是依循着偈颂基本的特性又有所发展。《贤智集》中的三篇颂所展现的诗化现象,是偈颂文学在持续交流活动中被西夏继承于书面的产物。     

虢国墓地M2009出土麻织品上红色染料的鉴定

三门峡虢国墓地是研究西周晚期诸侯文化的重要考古遗址。在M2009虢仲墓中发现了一件麻织短裤和一件麻织短褂,这套麻织品文物是为数不多的保留至今的西周服饰,最为重要的是这套麻织品分为两层,内层着鲜艳红色,明显进行过人工染色。本研究采用能谱分析仪和激光共焦显微拉曼光谱仪对麻织短裤上的红色颗粒进行检测分析,结果表明该红色颗粒主要成分为Fe_2O_3,而天然赭石的主要成分也为Fe_2O_3,因此确定麻织物上的红色是由赭石染色的结果。这一发现为西周时期织物染色应用石染提供了实证。     

A quantitative study of the Ordovician cephalopod species Sinoceras chinense (Foord) and its palaeobiogeographic implications

FANG, X., ZHANG, Y., CHEN, T., &; ZHANG, Y., February 2017. A quantitative study of the Ordovician cephalopod species Sinoceras chinense (Foord) and its palaeobiogeographic Implications. Alcheringa 0, 000–000. ISSN 0311-5518.

Sinoceras chinense (Foord) is one of the most important and dominant cephalopods in lower Upper Ordovician deposits of China and has been used traditionally as an index species for the lower Katian of South China. Eight published subspecies, including some morphologically diverse forms, have been assigned to the species, and a taxonomic revision of Sinoceras chinense is required. Based on an examination of the 33 published specimens and 12 new specimens, the relationships of Sinoceras chinense and its allies are analysed using cluster analysis and non-metric multi-dimensional scaling. The results segregate these specimens into three discrete groups: (1) the Sinoceras chinense (Foord) Group; (2) the Sinoceras eccentrica (Yü) Group; and (3) non-Sinoceras chinense Group. Accordingly, we emend the diagnosis of Sinoceras chinense and exclude the specimens of the non-Sinoceras chinense Group. Based largely on this taxonomic redefinition and previously published occurrences of Sinoceras chinense, the palaeobiogeographical distribution of Sinoceras is reconstructed in the South China, North China, Tarim and Tibet. Based on the occurrences, ranges and phylogeny of this genus and its included species, we conclude that Sinoceras originated in South China in late Darriwilian, subsequently dispersed into neighbouring blocks in the Sandbian to the early Katian, and became entirely extinct abruptly in the early late Katian.

Xiang Fang^* [xfang@nigpas.ac.cn], Yunbai Zhang [ybzhang@nigpas.ac.cn], Tingen Chen [chenten40@126.com], Yuandong Zhang^? [ydzhang@nigpas.ac.cn], Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China. ^*Also affiliated with: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China. ^?Also affiliated with: Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China. Received 2.6.2016; revised 15.9.2016.     

傅玉书父子与《潘氏八世诗集》

《潘氏八世诗集》是一部艺术价值高、教化功能强的诗歌总集,是贵州明清之际著名的文人家集,是贵州诗史中光彩夺目的篇章.诗集中有不少名宦才人为该集写序跋文,从而增添了含金量.其中傅玉书父子撰写了七篇诗序,实为难得一见的新史料.     

对清代八团彩云金龙纹吉服的再认识

在清代服饰研究及实物辨识过程中,人们一般根据《大清会典》和《皇朝礼器图式》等记载清代服饰典制的文献,把八团彩云金龙纹样认定为清代后妃吉服上的专用纹样,并进而以之作为区分清代皇帝和后妃服饰的重要标识。本文通过对故宫博物院收藏的大量清代服饰实物、清代宫廷绘画中的服饰图像以及清代文献中相关的记载等直接或间接的资料的考察和分析,认为这一认识存在片面性和不准确性。事实上,八团彩云金龙纹并非清代后妃服饰所专有的纹饰。清早期,皇帝也曾穿用过饰八团彩云金龙纹的吉服,这种男用八团彩云金龙纹吉服与女用八团彩云金龙纹吉服存在着明显相异的形制特征,并有其特有的始创、演变和消失的历史发展过程。     

中国城市民俗研究述论

城市民俗是民俗学十分重要的研究领域.从历史发展看,我国的城市脱胎于原始社会的民族村落制度,商代出现了城,西周就出现了城郭相连的都城格局,产生了城隍的信仰,城市民俗应运而生.《周礼·考工记》中记述了帝都的六职、百工以及丰京、镐京的"匠人营园"等城市民俗文化情景,从此揭开了城市民俗研究的序幕.本文在对我国城市民俗研究历程探讨的基础上,对当代城市民俗研究成果进行评析,进而提出该研究领域的拓展方向,以更好地促进城市民俗研究的勃兴.