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992.
Carlos Magnavita Olusegun Adebayo Alexa Höhn Daniel Ishaya Stefanie Kahlheber Veerle Linseele Sunday Ogunseyin 《African Archaeological Review》2009,26(3):219-246
Abstract
This paper primarily presents analyses from geophysical data and archaeological remains collected at one of a few known sites to the west of Lake Chad associated with fired-brick structures. It reports on previous fieldwork at the location, considers its alleged relationship with the early history of the Borno kingdom and then turns to present new data that provide fresh insights into the physical appearance, dating, material remains, economy and environment of the site. A brief discussion of the historical purpose of the fired-brick structures and the site itself concludes the paper. 相似文献993.
Martha Zierden 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2010,14(4):527-546
Restoration projects at Charleston townhouse properties, both public and private, have provided opportunities for archaeological exploration on a variety of scales. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, these properties were the homes of wealthy planters and merchants and enslaved African Americans, who lived and worked in the service buildings and work yard. The inter-dependence of these diverse occupants, their daily affairs, and the landscape elements under their purview has been revealed in the research of scholars from a host of disciplines, including archaeology. Townhouse compounds included support structures and activity areas required to meet the range of daily life affairs, from the necessary to the luxurious. While the front of the house, and the formal garden, presented a well-ordered façade, the work yard housed the facilities for the necessities of daily life, in an often dirty, noisy, and unordered space. The deliberate separation of space and placement of specialized service buildings and their occupants created an urban landscape suitable to the social values, as well as physical needs, of the townhouse owners. Thus, owner and slave lived in a compound that was physically close, but socially distinct. Archaeological case studies are used here to explore the racial power dynamics embodied in the urban townhouse landscape. The archaeological mixing of material from master and slave is, however, a material reflection of the racial power dynamics played out in constricted urban spaces. 相似文献
994.
Angela Middleton 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2010,14(1):170-187
This paper discusses missionization in New Zealand and Australia during the nineteenth century. Despite sharing aspects of
colonial history and a geographical proximity in the South Pacific, the development of missions in both countries was disparate,
leading to two very different types of missions, types I have identified as the “household” mission in New Zealand and the
“institutional” mission in Australia. In both types common themes can be found, concerned with the “civilizing mission,” domesticity,
and gender roles. These two types of missions were replicated in other parts of the globe, such as North America and the Pacific. 相似文献
995.
Missions have long been recognized as spaces of colonial contact and cultural exchange, and they are significant places in
Indigenous landscapes today. However, archaeologists have only recently begun to explore such places across Australasia. This
collection canvasses a range of approaches to this dynamic field. 相似文献
996.
Gavin MacGregor 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2010,14(3):398-413
Study has established that sources of evidence (local traditions, documentary, cartographic, archaeological) of the burning
of a settlement at Bunrannoch during the 1745/6 Jacobite uprising are contradictory. Some contradictions may result from conflation
of long term social memories of earlier events during the late first millennium CE and the way in which the events surrounding
the uprising were subsequently remembered. Such conflation may stem from the way identities of local communities were conceived
during the late eighteenth century. Some members of local communities would have grounded themselves in traditional life ways,
which were being actively transformed during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In contrast, sponsors of change, or
improvement, viewed such communities as largely criminal and impoverished. 相似文献
997.
Mary Casey 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2010,14(3):335-356
Elizabeth Macquarie, a daughter of Campbell of Airds, was the wife of Lachlan Macquarie, the fifth governor of New South Wales
(1810–21). The buildings of Argyll, Scotland, strongly influenced choices made by Elizabeth in the buildings erected during
her husband’s 12-year administration of the colony. By examining these Scottish influences, through theories of landscape
and the transfer of traditional, even “old-fashioned,” architectural styles to this far-flung colony, new layers of meaning
embedded within the landscape of Sydney Cove are disentangled to reveal a deeper understanding of how British cultural identity
was recreated on the far side of the world. 相似文献
998.
Amelia Robertson Brown 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2010,14(2):230-240
In the sixth century after Christ, the Greek cities of Corinth and Thessaloniki were both still centers of imperial Roman
and nascent Christian administrations, ancient population centers protected by high fortification walls. But much of scholarship
continues to portray Thessaloniki as a veritable island of civilization during the next two “dark” centuries, with cities
of southern Greece like Corinth virtually abandoned after earthquakes, plague, and barbarian invasion. Yet recently historians
are reading the few literary sources much more critically, and excavation is also slowly beginning to fill in this gap. Thus
long-known evidence of urban continuity in Thessaloniki along with the fruits of some of these methodological advances can
begin to provide a new model of Dark Age continuity and abandonment for Corinth and other ancient cities of Byzantine Greece. 相似文献
999.
Maxine E. McBrinn 《Journal of Archaeological Research》2010,18(3):289-329
There are regional differences in how archaeologists conduct their research on the Archaic period. The rich array of techniques
and approaches used to examine this period in the West include human behavioral ecology and other evolutionary perspectives,
technological style and aspects of practice theory, neuropsychological theory, and more. Recent research in the Great Basin,
Southwest, Great Plains, Columbia-Fraser Plateau, and coastal California is surveyed to highlight commonalities and differences
in the questions asked of the archaeological data and in the techniques that are used. 相似文献
1000.
Mary Van Buren 《Journal of Archaeological Research》2010,18(2):151-201
Spanish colonial archaeology has undergone a fundamental shift since the Columbian Quincentenary due to the adoption of a
bottom-up understanding of colonialism that emphasizes the analysis of local phenomena in a global context and the active
ways in which people negotiated the processes set in motion by the conquest. This review examines five key research foci:
culture change and identity, missionization, bioarchaeology, economics, and investigations of the colonial core. It ends with
a consideration of ongoing challenges posed by the archaeology of colonialism, particularly the relationship of the individual
to broader social processes and the emerging role of comparison. 相似文献