翁方纲及其经学思想

在清代乾嘉学者群体中,翁方纲是一个很有成就的人物。他生平精心汲古,宏览多闻,既能诗文,又擅书法,更精鉴赏。他对诗歌、书画、谱录、金石学等都有很深的研究,而且著作等身,仅流传下来的著作就有《两汉金石记》、 《汉石经残字考》、《焦山鼎铭考》、《苏米斋兰亭考》、《复初斋文集》、《复初斋诗集》、《石洲诗话》、《经义考补正》、《礼经目次》、《苏诗补注》、《苏斋笔记》等数十种。而长期以来,学术界对翁方纲的研究却付诸阙如。本文仅就其生平及经学思想略加论述,以期引起学界同仁的重视。     

沈既济父子、曾祖籍贯事略考

吴兴武康(今浙江湖州德清)之沈氏,在我国历史上曾显耀一时,以武将望族和文化大族彪炳史册.自汉以来,沈氏代有将才、帅才,军功显赫,封侯拜爵,为王朝、为民族、为国家立下了汗马功劳.     

Reconstructing subsistence at the Yingpanshan and Gaoshan sites in Sichuan province,China: Insights from isotope analysis on bone samples and charred crop remains

During the Neolithic period, the Chengdu Plain was a key region where two important crops, rice and millet, were cultivated together. Millet was probably introduced from north-western China c.3500–3300 cal. bce , and rice came from the Middle Yangtze River c.2600 cal. bce . In this study, human and faunal remains, as well as charred crop grains, were collected from the Yingpanshan (3300–2600 cal. bce ) and Gaoshan (2500–2000 cal. bce ) sites where the dominant crop was millet and rice, respectively. Carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses were conducted on human bones and the ecofact samples in order to reconstruct the subsistence at the sites. The results indicate that the diets of two individuals recovered from the Yingpanshan site consisted of both C₃- and C₄-based foods, predominantly the former. By contrast, Yingpanshan pigs consumed a large quantity of C₄ fodder. This result, combined with the ecofact evidence, suggests that millet was the main crop at the Yingpanshan site. It also highlights the fact that the two Yingpanshan individuals might be non-locals and/or belonged to later periods. On the other hand, the diet of the Gaoshan community was dominated by C₃-based foods. When considering the archaeobotanical evidence at Baodun, a site contemporaneous with and near to the Gaoshan site, it can be stated that rice was an important food resource for the Gaoshan community. This study also suggests how crops were managed at the two sites. The Yingpanshan people might have used manure for growing millet. Both manuring and irrigation might have also been practised by Gaoshan's rice farmers. However, more studies are required to understand the extent of manuring and irrigation in their agricultural economies.     

评《汉唐方志辑佚》

方志之修，始于东汉。至隋唐间，天下州郡修图经已渐成制度。德宗建中前，各州图三年一送职方司，建中元年，改为五年一造送（见《唐会要》卷五九）。五代乱世，仍相沿不改，要求逢闰年州县各进图经，“古今事迹，地里山川，土地所宜，风俗所尚，皆须备载，不得漏略”（《五代会要》卷一五）。可以毫不夸张地说，自汉魏至五代近千年间，地记图经之，当不少于数千种，见于载录的仅是其中一小部分，流传至今，相对完整的仅有《华阳国志》、《吴地记》等几种，     

《商颂》为商诗补证

《商颂》究竟是商人诗歌还是春秋宋人作品,这是《诗经》研究中聚讼两千多年的学案.     

古代漆膜的分析研究现状及进展

为了深入研究古代漆膜,构建科学系统的研究框架,从漆膜结构和成分分析、髤制工艺、添加物分析、固化机理、劣化机理等方面,回顾了近年来漆膜分析研究的现状,讨论了鉴定漆膜结构和成分的分析方法,并就漆膜研究中的热点、难点问题进行讨论,展望了漆膜研究的发展趋势。仪器联用及多仪器辅助鉴别将成为漆膜研究的一个发展方向;未来关于漆膜的研究应该是围绕现在热点问题深入探索,逐步解决在研究中遇到的难点问题。同时建立和完善漆皮红外光谱库,实现资源共享,关注漆艺的流传和传承过程,重视现存的传统漆器手工作坊,推进多学科交叉研究,建立一套漆膜研究的成熟体系。     

彩绘回贴技术在秦代高级军吏俑保护修复中的应用

秦俑一号坑新出土一件高级军吏俑(俗称"将军俑"),发现该俑彩绘病害复杂。彩绘脱落严重、泥土附着物面积过大、部分彩绘层已剥离陶俑本体并附着于背部土层上、土层厚重且严重开裂、移位,必须进行保护修复。针对这种复杂的彩绘病害情况,先期进行彩绘分析,根据分析的结果,进行局部回贴试验。在小面积彩绘回贴技术成功的基础上,通过准确定位将残存于土块上的彩绘花纹图案回贴于原位,进行大面积彩绘回贴保护,效果良好。本研究结果可为以后出土的陶质彩绘文物回贴技术提供参考和借鉴。     

论康有为对近代博物馆的认知和宣传

康有为是中国近代史上提倡向西方学习的文化先驱,是最早明确提出建立博物馆的有识之士,是积极倡导建立博物馆的领袖人物。康有为对近代博物馆的认知和宣传,以其1898年逃亡海外为界,分为两个时期。第一个时期,他通过大量阅读西书,知道了近代博物馆及其功能;第二个时期,他流亡海外,仍向国人介绍众多亲历的博物馆,并提出建立博物馆的理论和建议。     

试析土地有偿使用与城市空间扩展

城市土地有偿使用为城市空间扩展提供了新的机遇并带来新的问题。本文首先阐述了租值理论与城市经济效益,然后着重论述了土地有偿使用对城市空间扩展的影响,最后明确土地有偿使用与城市空间扩展中的规划控制问题。