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Bjørn Thomassen 《History and theory》2014,53(3):435-450
This article reviews Hans Kelsen's mysterious and recently published last book, contextualizing it with reference to the little known dialogue between Kelsen and Eric Voegelin. The confrontation between Kelsen and Voegelin, two of the most illustrious émigré scholars who found a new home in America, is important to revisit because it touches upon several axes of debate of crucial importance to postwar intellectual history: the religion–secularity debate, the positivist–antipositivist debates, and the controversy that also led to the famous Voegelin–Arendt debate: how to read the horrors of totalitarianism into a historical trajectory of modernity. Although the Kelsen–Voegelin exchange ended in failure and bitterness, its substance goes to the heart of modern intellectual history. 相似文献
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Amongst the thousands of Bronze Age rock art images that are found along the paleogeographic coast lines of southern Scandinavia
the most ubiquitous is the boat. A few are furnished with what look like a mast or sail. These attributes have largely been
ignored or explained away as features or objects other than rig because it is widely accepted that the sail was not used in
Scandinavia until the 8th century AD. But what if after all they really are depictions of rig? Might this suggest that the
sail was not only known but perhaps used here over a 1,000 years earlier than previously accepted? Starting from the bases
of the images and the environment in which they are found, this paper asks whether vessels of the types we believe belonged
to the Scandinavian Bronze Age could have been sailed? These evaluations led to a series of sail trials in a canoe undertaken
in the archipelago of the Swedish west coast in the late summer and autumn of 2005. The successful results of these trials
were later transferred to the Tilia, a full-scale reconstruction of the Hjortspring boat, a vessel dated to 350 BC but believed to belong to a long-established
boatbuilding tradition stretching back into the Bronze Age. This is the report of the hypothesis behind these trials as well
as their planning, execution and immediate results. 相似文献
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