图照在地方年鉴中的地位和作用

图照是年鉴的重要组成部分 ,是年鉴体裁之一 ,其地位和作用是文字等其他形式无法替代的。地方年鉴图照按类别可分为地图、统计图、照片和线条图等。年鉴所配图照应与相关文字同步 ,实事求是 ,版面清洁 ,标准统一 ,并注明完整的图照信息。配图比例以图文并重为最佳。     

Bayesian Areal Wombling for Geographical Boundary Analysis

In the analysis of spatially referenced data, interest often focuses not on prediction of the spatially indexed variable itself, but on boundary analysis , that is, the determination of boundaries on the map that separate areas of higher and lower values. Existing boundary analysis methods are sometimes generically referred to as wombling , after a foundational article by Womble (1951). When data are available at point level (e.g., exact latitude and longitude of disease cases), such boundaries are most naturally obtained by locating the points of steepest ascent or descent on the fitted spatial surface (Banerjee, Gelfand, and Sirmans 2003). In this article, we propose related methods for areal data (i.e., data which consist only of sums or averages over geopolitical regions). Such methods are valuable in determining boundaries for data sets that, perhaps due to confidentiality concerns, are available only in ecological (aggregated) format, or are only collected this way (e.g., delivery of health-care or cost information). After a brief review of existing algorithmic techniques (including that implemented in the commercial software BoundarySeer), we propose a fully model-based framework for areal wombling, using Bayesian hierarchical models with posterior summaries computed using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. We explore the suitability of various existing hierarchical and spatial software packages (notably S-plus and WinBUGS) to the task, and show the approach's superiority over existing nonstochastic alternatives, both in terms of utility and average mean square error behavior. We also illustrate our methods (as well as the solution of advanced modeling issues such as simultaneous inference) using colorectal cancer late detection data collected at the county level in the state of Minnesota.     

乾隆《御制盛京赋》版本源流

乾隆皇帝的《御制盛京赋》能够在世界范围内广泛流传是因为它有着巨大的历史价值、学价值及艺术价值。本就《御制盛京赋》的创作背景及内容作以简介,主要阐述它的版本源流情况,相关的名人和史实也穿插期间．试图理清《御制盛京赋》版本的传承脉络及特点。     

洛阳地区出土宋代石棺刍议

近年来,在洛阳地区陆续发现了5具北宋画像石棺,纪年均为北宋徽宗时期。从石棺的形制结构、雕刻题材、雕刻技法等方面看,具有典型的时代特征与地域特征,是在“事死如事生”观念支配下,洛阳地区传统的石棺石刻线画艺术与北宋中晚期所流行之仿木构砖室墓相结合的产物。     

甘肃旅游业立体开发模式新构想

改革开放以来,甘肃旅游业开发取得了长足进步,但面临的问题依然很多。甘肃旅游业必须构建立体开发模式．探寻新思路,方能在中国人民全面建设小康社会的伟大进程中对区域经济发展起到应有的作用。构建立体开发模式必须做好空间结构优化、时间结构优化、融资渠道优化、旅游商品优化、宣传促销优化等方面的工作。     

Transnationalism and identity: a tale of two faces and multiple lives

Transnational ties add new complexities to the continuous and dynamic processes of identity formation. Based on self‐reflexive narratives, this paper examines the authors' identity transformations associated with their respective transnational experiences. We are two Asian women from India and China, respectively, who are international students pursuing doctoral degrees in Canada. Although we share similar demographic and economic backgrounds, we perform distinct transnational acts. Focusing specifically on social and cultural linkages, we have identified reasons that have influenced our cross‐border involvements. Based on our findings, we present an emergent conceptual framework that highlights interactive psychological, sociocultural and economic processes that influence the formation of individual transnational identities. We also share with our readers some methodological lessons learnt along our path of self‐expression, analysis and representation .     

美国早期史研究中的自我探索与历史叙事 --评《透过一块晦暗的玻璃》

《透过一块晦暗的玻璃》体现了美国早期史研究领域的较新的发展趋势。这本论文集从小历史的角度来论述了早期美国史研究中关于个人认同的自我探索与边缘化状态的问题,并较好地弥补了大历史的缺陷,使人们从历史叙述、文本细读和语言学转向这三个方面更新了对小历史长处的认识。     

城市事件旅游活动的地域差异

城市事件旅游策划形式、类型、内容、强度等多方面都存在着明显的地域差异。城市规模大小、经济发展水平、政治化背景以及旅游竞争力因子等,会对事件旅游的发生、发展产生深刻的影响。     

略谈宋代官窑瓷器研究中存在的问题

宋代官窑是中国古陶瓷研究中的重要内容之一。长期以来,由于对相关历史文献的理解不同以及考古发掘的局限性,致使在宋代官窑瓷器研究中存在许多悬而未决的问题,诸如何为北宋官窑,北宋朝廷是否在都城汴京设置过官窑,北宋官窑是否就是汝窑,河南汝州张公巷窑是否是北宋官窑,南宋修内司官窑的称谓是否准确,南宋官窑是否只有郊坛下官窑一处,何为文献上所说的内窑,老虎洞窑是修内司官窑还是文献上所说的续窑,等等。本文在对专家学者们对上述问题的看法进行疏理的基础上,指出对宋代官窑瓷器的研究离不开传世宋代官窑瓷器、现代科学技术手段和考古发掘资料,只有将这三者结合起来开展综合研究,才能最终解决上述问题。     

党校图书馆的特殊性及发展思路

本文阐述了党校图书馆工作的特殊性,分析了制约党校图书馆发展的主要因素,并提出了相应的对策措施。