排序方式: 共有150条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
91.
近代战争不仅是战场上的厮杀,更是交战各方国力及动员能力的较量。在甲午战争爆发初期,日本政府以及财界就巨额军费的筹措,有捐款说、内债说和外债说等主张。最终松方正义主张的内债说上升为国家意志。日本政府脱离和平时期的财政运作模式,在战争期间超常规地动员财政金融机器为战争筹资。明治政府在煽动国民民族主义情绪的同时,合理利用短期借贷、增加纸币供应、发行国债等近代金融手段,促使财界及民众在经济上支持战争,其中日本银行起到了关键作用。在中国大陆作战停止前,日军的绝大部分费用是通过日本银行短期周转,再以发行长期国债偿补的方式筹集。马关议和结束后,清朝的巨额赔款成为弥补日本在战争期间透支军费的财源。 相似文献
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历代碑刻是流传至今最为重要的历史资料之一,宋代的碑刻对宋史研究具有重要的意义。一方面,现存文献很少记录有关宋代社会、宗教、风俗、妇女等诸多领域的资料,而碑刻却能弥补传世文献之不足,拓展宋史研究的视野;另一方面,碑刻可与史籍互证,相得益彰,更好地恢复历史本来面目。二者互证能纠正现存文献的某些错谬,为历史研究提供更为可靠、准确的史料,从而有助于对宋史的认识和理解。 相似文献
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Jianfeng Cui Th. Rehren Yong Lei Xiaolin Cheng Jie Jiang Xiaohong Wu 《Journal of archaeological science》2010
This study is based on the SEM-EDS and LA-ICP-AES analyses of a sample of twenty-nine Tang sancai sherds unearthed from the Liquanfang site, Xi'an city. The results indicate that ceramics with yellowish bodies are calcareous and those with red bodies were made of ferruginous clays. The use of calcareous clay in Tang sancai bodies is otherwise unknown in Chinese history, which suggests that the technique of Tang sancai making at this site might have been influenced by ceramic technology from the Near East or Central Asia. The paper therefore argues that the traditional approach of treating calcareous clay as the main characteristic of pottery made in the ancient Near East or Central Asia is not necessarily accurate. It is likely that some calcareous Tang sancai ceramics were made in the capital city of the Tang dynasty. 相似文献
94.
军气占属于中国古代天象占中的气占,起源甚早。唐朝李淳风的《乙巳占》是古代军气占集大成之作,《旧唐书》本传天之所命,必无禳避之理的观点与《乙巳占》的主体思想存在矛盾,但在这种矛盾背后潜伏着用天象干预人事、制约皇权的人文关怀。中国古代天文学除包含自然科学内容外,其中还蕴涵着丰富的人文诉求,这恰恰正是中国古代天文学史的一大特点。 相似文献
95.
天一阁藏书以明代文献为主,明代文献中又以史部为主,除地方志和登科录外,明人的奏疏、传记以及法律、制度方面的专书数量颇丰,很多未被<明史·艺文志>著录.笔者近观阁藏几部奏疏,既不见于<明史·艺文志>、<千顷堂书目>,<中国古籍善本书目>,亦仅为天一阁收藏,应为珍稀之本.就其内容而言,则无不关系民生,切近现实,具有较高的史料价值和研究价值.兹分条标目,予以介绍,并作小考. 相似文献
96.
体育,是通过人类活动而产生的一种文化形态,是构成不同时代人类社会生活特征的一种身体运动的表现形式。中国古代体育文化,从其所处的历史环境和文化背景来看,它是与当时的社会政治和经济发展水平相适应的。同时,也是人类在自身发展过程中所产生的一种身体文化产物。当代,随着考古学的发展,与古代体育活动有关的文物资料被大批地发掘出来,从而使我们对古代体育文化形态的研究有了更为充实的依据。 相似文献
97.
十二生肖作为一种古老的民俗文化事象,有着渊源的历史。关于它的起源,历代学者众说纷纭。《辞海》中十二生肖的解释是这样论述的:“古时的术数家拿十二种动物来配十二地支,子为鼠,丑为牛,寅为虎,卯为兔,辰为龙,巳为蛇,午为马,未为羊,申为猴,酉为鸡,戌为狗,亥为猪。”赵翼《陔馀丛考》谓十二生肖之说起于东汉,汉以前没有言者,到了东汉, 相似文献
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Biao You 《Frontiers of History in China》2007,2(2):166-180
The Song Dynasty is the most important period in Chinese history in terms of the establishment of a new type of clan system.
During the Song, Chinese social organization, at the grass-roots level, experienced a fundamental change. In the wake of the
late-Tang collapse of the local power system, it was necessary for the Song to replace the ancestral lineage structure and
develop a new system to adapt itself to the new circumstances brought on by drastic changes in its economy. Song Confucians
played a vital part in the changes. Not only did they gradually solve the theoretical problems of the new type of clan organization,
but they also developed many feasible and standard models. Eventually this model would gain even wider acceptance after the
Yuan Dynasty with the rise of Neo-Confucianism. Thus, ancestral halls, serving as the major centers for the new clan activities,
became prevalent among common people.
Translated from Anhui Shifan Daxue Xuebao 安徽师范大学学报 (Journal of Anhui Normal University), 2006, (3): 322–327
This paper is part of a National Social Science Fund project, Research on Chinese Folklore History (Song and Yuan Volume, You Biao, ed.) 相似文献