全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 517篇 |
| 免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
| 545篇 |
出版年
| 2024年 | 3篇 |
| 2023年 | 5篇 |
| 2022年 | 5篇 |
| 2021年 | 4篇 |
| 2020年 | 18篇 |
| 2019年 | 35篇 |
| 2018年 | 36篇 |
| 2017年 | 27篇 |
| 2016年 | 40篇 |
| 2015年 | 25篇 |
| 2014年 | 24篇 |
| 2013年 | 119篇 |
| 2012年 | 19篇 |
| 2011年 | 21篇 |
| 2010年 | 23篇 |
| 2009年 | 14篇 |
| 2008年 | 11篇 |
| 2007年 | 9篇 |
| 2006年 | 10篇 |
| 2005年 | 10篇 |
| 2004年 | 8篇 |
| 2003年 | 4篇 |
| 2002年 | 7篇 |
| 2001年 | 5篇 |
| 2000年 | 6篇 |
| 1999年 | 3篇 |
| 1998年 | 3篇 |
| 1997年 | 3篇 |
| 1996年 | 4篇 |
| 1995年 | 2篇 |
| 1994年 | 1篇 |
| 1993年 | 1篇 |
| 1992年 | 1篇 |
| 1991年 | 1篇 |
| 1990年 | 1篇 |
| 1989年 | 2篇 |
| 1988年 | 4篇 |
| 1986年 | 3篇 |
| 1985年 | 6篇 |
| 1984年 | 3篇 |
| 1983年 | 2篇 |
| 1982年 | 2篇 |
| 1980年 | 2篇 |
| 1979年 | 1篇 |
| 1978年 | 2篇 |
| 1977年 | 4篇 |
| 1976年 | 1篇 |
| 1971年 | 1篇 |
| 1949年 | 3篇 |
| 1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有545条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
AbstractSince the creation of the European Community, the Gaullist movement has never been united over the question of European integration. De Gaulle’s intergovernmental vision of the European project has largely been the dominant discourse. At times however, this narrative has been questioned—on the one hand by more supranational notions of European integration; and on the other by a more pro-sovereignty Eurosceptic discourse. Subsequently, in its various modern-day guises the Gaullist movement has faced a series of major internal divisions with regard to its position on ‘Europe’. This uncertainty has also manifested itself at the highest level as demonstrated by the changing discourse advocated by former French presidents Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy. This paper analyses the internal tensions over the European issue within the Gaullist movement at elite level. It determines that despite Chirac’s and Sarkozy’s attempts to unite the party throughout their presidencies the Gaullist movement is far from having moved towards a united European stance. Accordingly, the authors identify that over the past three decades, it is possible to identify three distinct, and at times conflicting, Gaullist stances on European integration with which the party’s elites have vacillated, namely Euro-Federalism, Euro-Pragmatism and Euro-Populism. 相似文献
42.
Although denial has been at the centre of Australian strategic thought for decades, it has frequently been used as a broad catch-all term. This article shows, however, that there are two distinct denial traditions in Australian strategic thought: anti-access denial and area denial. Despite the different denial strategies having significantly different implications for defence budgets, procurement and force structure, official strategic guidance and defence scholars themselves have rarely specified which variant they are referring to. This article first maps the conceptual genealogy of anti-access denial and area denial within Australian strategic thought, before showing why acknowledging the specific type of denial is critical for policy and operational considerations. In addition to the two traditional approaches to denial, this article introduces a third approach—‘dissuasion by denial’—which, notwithstanding its growing influence in deterrence research and high relevance to twenty-first-century Asia-Pacific security dynamics, has yet to be introduced into Australian denial debates. The article finally addresses the conditions under which each denial strategy would be the most appropriate for Australia. 相似文献
43.
Recent developments in evolutionary psychology expanding on signaling theory provide key insights to the connections between expressing social commitments and resource rights. Credibility enhancing displays (CREDs) are a means to convince individuals of commitment to belief systems and can link costly acts or extravagant displays to social success. In the Salish Sea, the transition from labrets to cranial modification from 3200 to 1000 BP has often been framed in terms reflecting a shift from achieved to ascribed social status. Other researchers have argued that labrets may reflect village scale identity not tied to political power. We suggest that an explicitly evolutionary approach provides novel insights into the changing material expressions of Coast Salish social commitments, specifically reciprocal resource access. The shift to cranial modification reflects increased CRED investment and cost, but not necessarily a transition towards ascribed status. Instead this shift may be changing expressions of the same forms of social commitments. 相似文献
44.
In this article, we argue that the governance of gig work under conditions of financialised platform capitalism is characterised by a process that we call “dual value production”: the monetary value produced by the service provided is augmented by the use and speculative value of the data produced before, during, and after service provision. App-governed gig workers hence function as pivotal conduits in software systems that produce digital data as a particular asset class. We reflect on the production of data assets and the unequal distribution of opportunities for their valorisation, after which we survey a number of strategies seeking data-centric worker empowerment. These strategies, we argue, are crucial attempts to push back against platform capitalism’s domination, bankrolled by what we term “meta-platforms”. Ultimately, it is the massive wealth and synergetic capacities of meta-platforms that constitute the most formidable obstacle to worker power and social justice in increasingly data-driven societies. 相似文献
45.
46.
Benjamin Lucca Iaquinto 《Geographical Research》2018,56(1):107-112
This commentary considers an often overlooked contribution to food security in Australia—the labour of working holiday makers. Their ability to act as a flexible and mobile temporary workforce is essential to the maintenance of the Australian agricultural industry. Previously, no tax was payable on income below $18,200, but a 2015 proposal to increase their tax rate sparked a vigorous political debate and so revealed their importance to the agricultural industry. A decline in backpacker numbers would cause agriculture to shrink to cope with smaller workforces. But the effects of climate change are expected to further shrink agricultural areas as extreme events and hotter temperatures impact crops, livestock, and the productivity of agricultural workers. Issues that appear manageable when viewed in isolation, such as increases in the tax rate on working holiday makers, become more problematic when viewed in conjunction with other impacts affecting agriculture. Thus, the ‘backpacker tax’ risks making food security harder to maintain at a time when Australia's agricultural system is already vulnerable to climate change. 相似文献
47.
48.
In the southeastern United States, operators of plantation museums have traditionally engaged in a selective and romanticised remembrance of the antebellum past that has regrettably silenced and marginalised the historical experiences and struggles of enslaved African people. More recently, some plantation managers have sought to engage in the ‘memory-work’ using artistic practices to reconstruct and interpret slavery heritage for visitors. Our study explores museum theatre as a form of memory-work and suggests that theatrical performances of the memories of enslavement are an increasingly important but not yet fully understood strategy for recovering, embodying, and representing a different and hopefully more just narrative about enslaved Africans. We visit three plantation museums where managers hosted a theatrical performance of enslaved oral histories and explore the motivations and experiences of managers and the director of the slave performance. Realising the power and efficacy of theatrical performance as memory-work practice requires understanding how the management of the interpretation process can be difficult. We delve into the emotion-laden challenges confronting slavery-related museum theatre development at the North Carolina plantations and discuss the creative response formulated at the sites to help visitors work through unexpected feelings and understandings about the past. 相似文献
49.
Adam King Samuel Forst Ashley Lewis-Lavin Richard McBurnett Justin Rauch Don Rosick 《Southeastern Archaeology》2018,37(2):138-148
ABSTRACTCompared to other gorget styles and themes made during the Mississippian period, the so-called rattlesnake gorgets of eastern Tennessee have been found in fairly large numbers. Stylistically, Muller assigned these gorgets to the temporally related Lick Creek and Citico styles, while Crawford’s recent work has argued for substyles within. While their style has been studied extensively, the idea that these gorgets depict rattlesnakes generally has been accepted without further consideration. In this paper, we present the results of a systematic iconographic study of rattlesnake gorgets. Ultimately, we conclude that the image’s original referent is not just a snake but instead is intended to be a model of the cosmos at night. 相似文献
50.
Adam Hudek 《History Compass》2011,9(4):257-268
Over the entire existence of the Slovak historical science, the formation of Slovak ‘national consciousness’ has been always considered a research topic of great importance. It is a quite typical phenomenon in the region of Central Europe, characterized by a complex, delicate, and constantly changing intersection of political, ethnic, national, linguistic, religious, cultural borders, and contexts, producing various competing collective identities. This article outlines this process in a multi‐ethnic and multi‐religious region. It shows how the concept of national identity was influenced by various loyalties, pragmatic political decisions, and ideological concepts. The idea of Slovak national identity was defined mainly in confrontation with Czech and Hungarian visions and concepts. It was shaped in the process of mutual correlation with other collective identities and also by its impact on the wide segments of population in the process of ‘national emancipation’. 相似文献