学习贯彻十七大精神,为发展社会主义民主政治做贡献

中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会是在我国改革发展的关键时期召开的一次十分重要的会议,会议高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,描绘了在新的时代条件下继续全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化建设的宏伟蓝图,为我们继续推动党和国家事业发展指明了前进方向,     

Path dependence in the evolution of resort governance models in China

Governance models have attracted growing academic interest in the recent literature on resort development. In transitional China, resort governance models have been evolving in step with the country's marketization and modernization. This paper reports on a case study of the governance models relating to the Yalong Bay National Tourist Resort (YBNTR), one of China's most famous resort destinations. Two approaches to data collection were used in this study: secondary data from local governmental agencies and companies, and in-depth interviews with 18 key personnel involved with the resort. This study, by reviewing the evolution of YBNTR governance models, shows that a path-dependence context impacted on its evolution. By integrating the ‘road juncture’ approach to understanding path dependence with elements of Institutional Costs Theory, a proposition for the formative mechanism of path dependence in the evolution of the YBNTR governance model was formulated and tested. It is demonstrated that, at the key time junctures for decisions on YBNTR governance models, influential actors (e.g. local government, the developers, and nearby communities) were theoretically provided with multiple choices. However, the existence of institutional costs structured the potential options of the actors in two ways: on the one hand, the opportunity costs of giving up the previous governance model had to be calculated and taken into account; and on the other, the potential additional costs of adopting a new governance model also had to be calculated and considered. Additionally, institutional legacy and interest group (the main developer, nearby villagers) bargaining capacities also influenced institutional costs and returns in different directions and to varying extents. These also conditioned the future directions and trajectories in the evolution of appropriate governance models. This study expands previous theories of path dependence in institutional change, and thus contributes to the understanding of institutional changes in Hainan and transitional China.     

“驳马—贺兰部”的历史与贺兰山名称起源及相关史地问题

汉初,今贺兰山一带就有驳马—贺兰部住牧,贺兰山因而得名,意为"贺兰人的山"。"贺兰"系突厥语hala at(ala at)的音写,汉译则为"驳马",是早已绝种的野马"驳"(突厥语ala,蒙古语alaγqulan)与家马杂交而形成的种群。突厥语hala at(ala at)又称hala-yundluγ(ala-yundluγ),简称yundluγ,汉语音写为"延陀"。"驳马"即汉文文献中的"汗血宝马"、"天马"、"骢马";突厥、蒙古人又称之为arγumaγ(阿鲁骨)或saγaral,某些方言作ala?a(阿剌筛—阿拉善)。畜养驳马的游牧人被称为贺兰部、延陀部,汉译则为"驳马部";蒙古人称之为alaγ-aduγutan。文章还探讨了驳马—贺兰部的起源、族属以及与月氏休屠部、匈奴、拓跋鲜卑、突厥、薛的关系等问题。     

日本古钱“阿州通宝”

一位成都泉友 ,珍藏一枚造型奇特的钱币 ,钱文为“阿州通宝” ,呈长椭圆形。此钱生坑绿锈 ,品相完好 ,钱长 42 ,宽 2 8,厚 3毫米 ,重 2 0 2克 ,青铜质 ,钱厚字深 ,制作精美。阿州通宝的书写 ,楷书略带行草。背文记面值“拾钱银札”。钱文上“拾钱”的钱字 ,简写成“” ,书法文体落笔神韵 ,刚劲有力。文中通字为一点通。在硬币里称“银札” ,是少见的 ,只有在纸币中称为官札的钞票。这枚阿州通宝 ,经过钱币学会行家鉴定 :属于官炉原铸 ,并非臆造或后铸。但是阿州的地名 ,应该属于什么地区 ,是值得探讨的。我国没有这种形状古钱的记载。但…     

“汉代文明国际学术研讨会”纪要

在2008年北京奥运会到来之际,为了更好地服务于人文奥运,展现中华民族悠久灿烂的历史文化,由北京市文物局主办,中国社会科学院考古研究所、北京大学考古文博学院、中国秦汉史研究会、北京市文物研究所、首都博物馆等单位协办,北京市大     

土族先民鲜卑族的历史足迹

土族先民鲜卑族是一个古老的民族,在历史上曾经建立多个国家和地方政权,对中华各民族的大融合产生过重大的影响。今年9月,西宁市人大常委会主任、土族研究会副会长包福元同志远赴东北,对鲜卑族的历史足迹进行了深入考察,并撰成此文,又鲜卑族的历史发展脉络进行了详尽的介绍,现本刊特推出此文,以飨读者。     

章学诚佚文一篇

《汪氏二节母家传》是章学诚的一篇佚,收录于清代学汪辉祖所编《双节堂赠言集录》中该对研究章学诚与汪辉祖的生平、交友以及思想颇有价值。     

殷商时期重民保民思想刍议

殷商时期的重民保民思想产生于对夏王朝兴衰的总结,经过商汤、盘庚、武丁诸时期的发展形成了丰富的内容,它对于我国古代政治明的提高起到了积极的作用。然而由于发展的权力掌握在统治的手中,真正的主体——下层民众缺乏甚至不能有效地参与,致使它的进展始终为个人因素所左右。     

孤本《慎贻堂书目》查考记

清抄本<慎贻堂书目>现藏国家图书馆,为海内孤本.通读并查考此书目后,我们发现,它不但是研究山东著名藏书家刘喜海、毕忠吉以及山东文献的重要书目,而且还为研究著名文学家蒲松龄、李渔提供了宝贵资料.