旅游系统与旅游规划

本文应用系统论和地理学的方法,对旅游系统的组成、结构、功能、特点进行了详细论证,认为旅游系统指旅游活动系统,由客源地、目的地和旅游媒介三部分组成,满足游客的旅游需求是系统的唯一功能,具有整体性、层次性、复杂性、动态性、开放性和地域性六大特点。旅游规划的对象是旅游目的地系统,本质是通过开发最富地方特色、最具市场吸引力的旅游产品增大目的地系统的旅游吸引力,从而促进旅游系统的高效运转,为旅游业可持续发展提供稳定的客源市场和其它保障条件。     

浅析上海市大卖场的空间区位选择

以大型超市、仓储式商场组成的大卖场是上海近几年来迅速发展的一种新型业态。在经济全球化背景下,国外的各类商业零售业将大举进入,对中国的零售业市场带来了一定的冲击和新的机遇。本文以上海大卖场为着手点,在分析了大卖场布局的区位因子的基础上,研究了上海大卖场空间布局特征从而提出了合理布局大卖场的建议。     

世界遗产:现代人类中心主义的实证

面对全球性的生态危机,人类中心主义遭到种种质疑,现代人类中心主义应运而生。现代人类中心主义的产生与可持续发展战略的提出不仅具有时间上的相关性,而且具有相同的问题背景,二者的价值取向有着惊人的一致。只有自觉地坚持现代人类中心主义,人类才有可能有效地实施可持续发展战略,实现真正意义上的可持续发展。现代人类中心主义在实践上的全面落实是一个相当长的历史过程,在当前历史条件下,世界遗产为现代人类中心主义提供了实证,并可望成为实现现代人类中心主义的典范。     

微区位研究的新思维

论文从区位尺度观、空间关联、行为观、空间竞争、平衡最优理论等五个方面探讨微观区位研究的新视角、新思维。指出微区位研究与传统的区位研究的区位选择主体、空间范围、影响因素都有很大不同。区位选择对象与周边环境的空间关联制约微观环境下的区位空间类型。经营者与消费者的行为、文化心理对微区位选择构成重要影响。市场的空间竞争关系到布局对象的生存与发展。微区位追求的目标应当是经营者的最大利润与消费者的最大剩余效用之间的平衡,最大限度利用空间外部效果对微区位选择具有重要意义。     

An Interview with Professors Tang Cheng and Yue Hua

On the morning of May 16th in the Village of Jarlama, in the Township Village of Achok in the County of Hongyuan, our interview team finally found Professor Tang Cheng and his team members. They are experts on veterinary medicine from the School of Life Sciences and Technology in theSouthwest University for Nationalities. Threes days before, Professor Tang Cheng received a call from the prairie to Chengdu Campus and was told that a group of yak calves had diarrhea. As soon as he put down the phone, Professor Tang began to organize his students, packed experimental equipment for them, and drove for the highland. Before we arrived at Hongyuan, they had been working on the plateau for two days.     

真武信仰与陕西佳县白云观真武修行图

本文以陕西佳县白云观真武大殿东、西壁所绘的真武修行图为中心,探讨该壁画的相关环境、故事来源和图像风格,以及对该壁画排序的宗教意义与佛教因素等问题进行初步探讨。     

Tourism development,rights consciousness and the empowerment of Chinese historical village communities

In recent years, China's tourism researchers have started to pay attention to the empowerment of rural communities. Current theoretical research and social practices reflect that tourism needs to seek localized empowerment with respect to different types of tourism destinations. This paper, taking Furong Historical Village in Zhejiang Province as a case study, examines a special kind of Chinese historical village community in which the villagers’ consciousness of their rights is weak and tourism development is only in its initial stages. Based on the field surveys, this paper points out four roots of such a community's disempowerment: (1) the failure of political institutions to ensure the community's public interest; (2) accusations of historical villages ‘damaging protection’; (3) information asymmetry in the relationship between rural leaders and villagers; and (4) a sense of powerlessness in the daily lives of rural residents. Based on these findings, this paper suggests several empowerment paths: (1) placing the enhancement of psychological power as the core of community empowerment; (2) addressing villager empowerment needs according to different types, rather than generalizing a community as a whole; and (3) including a diversity of subjects in the process of empowerment. These empowerment paths would be a moderate extension toward increasing community empowerment, based on this empirical study.     

Biomass Spectrometry Identification of the Fibre Material in the Pall Imprint Excavated from Grave M1, Peng‐state Cemetery,Shanxi, China

In order to identify the fibre material of the pall imprint excavated from the Peng‐state cemetery in Shanxi, biomass spectrometry was applied to determine the amino acid sequences of the residual protein extracted from the soil underneath the imprint. The sequences were searched against a standard protein sequence database. A well‐preserved silk pall sample from the Warring States Period was used as a comparative template. The protein extracted is identified as silk fibroin (Bombyx mori). This finding indicates that the extremely degraded pall was made of silk and that the deceased in the Peng‐state cemetery enjoyed high social status. In this way, a novel methodology, which is very promising in uncovering the origin of silk, could be initiated.     

成亲王行书对联的修复

厦门华侨博物院委托上海博物馆为其修复馆藏的珍贵书画文物,其中有一件绢本《成亲王行书七言对联》,画心老化发脆,有严重断痕、折痕、开裂,画心起空脱浆,字迹磨损残缺,己严重影响到保存与展出,急需修复。因为此件作品是写在稀绢上,经过研究,为使墨迹不受损,需保留原托纸。运用传统的书画修复工艺,通过添浆、清洗、对画心暂时性加固、揭除原覆背纸、小托、全色接笔,镶嵌画心、贴条加固等步骤,使此件文物的修复取得良好的效果,恢复了原貌。     

二轮志书优特点浅析——以部分志书为分析样本

二轮修志是在首轮修志进行了20年的实践和探索的基础上展开的,有比首轮修志更多的理论支撑,而且所处的时代和条件发生了很大的变化。正因为得益于多种有利条件,二轮志书也就有了自身的优长和特点。以部分志书为分析样本,笔者认为二轮修志更加注重篇目创新,使志书特色得到充分反映;充分收集多样性资料,使志书记述内容更加全面丰富;不断探索记述方法,使志书著述性和学术品位有所提升。因此,就目前已经出版的二轮志书而言,其总体质量要优于首轮志书,同时二轮志书质量还有进一步提升的空间。