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Kirsty Norman 《Archaeologies》2010,6(3):502-513
Fieldwork carried out for a Masters dissertation examined, through interviews, how well a consultation on the future management
of the Hadrian’s Wall World Heritage Site had been carried out. Unexpected access was granted during a tense and uncertain
period for those involved in managing the Site, at least partly because as a student, the author was not affiliated with any
of the organisations concerned. This paper will examine the roles and relationships that the student may find him/herself
in, in such a situation, and the possible benefits and dangers these bring. It will also look at the student’s privilege of
a sustained period to focus on a single topic, often denied to academics. In the case of an MA, this produces relatively quick
results and the possibility of contributing to urgent current issues, if students can be persuaded to publish. 相似文献
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Andrzej Poppe 《Journal of Medieval History》1981,7(1):15-66
The subject of this study is the much-debated question of when and under what circumstances the cathedral of St Sophia in Kiev was built. After an analysis of the primary sources and a critical review of the arguments in favour of a date of construction between 1017 and 1031, the author substantiates the view that the entire church, including towers and external ambulatories, was built and decorated between 1037 and 1046, and not, as some think, over a period of nearly a century.Because of the complexity of the sources, the construction of St Sophia is seen against the background of the cultural, political and ecclesiastical history of Kievan Rus' in the late tenth and eleventh centuries, including the building of the cathedrals of Cernigov and Novgorod, and the church of the Tithe and the katholikon of the Caves monastery in Kiev.The study sheds new light on the early history of Kievan stone architecture which, as some reasonably assert, was closely linked with the architectural school of Constantinople. The construction of the capella regia, known as the church of the Tithe in the 990s, by Greek masters, who followed the Porphyrogenite princess Anna to Kiev, was an isolated episode which was followed by a hiatus of forty years. The extensive building programme begun by Jaroslav the Wise after 1036, which continued after his death in 1054, was completed by Byzantine masters with local help, permitting the formation of native cadres of masons, artists and other specialists. It was the project of Faroslav which laid the groundwork for an indigenous stone architecture in Rus'. 相似文献
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Investigations of prehistoric cave art have long neglected the surrounding context: space, archaeological objects, and imprints.
As a result, an integrative structural approach that analyzes cave art as part of an anthropomorphized landscape has not been
available. This article draws on urban planning and the physiology of the human eye to provide an innovative archaeospatial
analysis of cave sites. A set of relevant features from the caves of Bédeilhac, Fontanet, and Le Portel was selected and defined
(light zone, chamber type, path network, mode of movement, and available space). An analysis of the prehistoric remains in
the caves allows the reconstruction of different concentrations of human activities (cave art, archaeological objects, and
imprints). The projection of these concentrations onto the structured map of the caves results in four types of locations:
drawing location, supply location, drawing location with substantial activities, and drawing location with consumption activities.
This approach opens new avenues for the archaeological perception of caves and their inhabitants: Upper Paleolithic humans
were very familiar with caves and probably followed a master plan during their stay in the dark. 相似文献
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Thomas Zumbroich 《Standort - Zeitschrift für angewandte Geographie》2007,31(2):61-61
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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This comparative synthesis examines archaeological and ethnohistoric data pertaining to Native American coastal adaptations
along the southern coasts of the eastern United States. We consider the totality of experiences of people living along coasts,
examining such issues as technological innovation, environmental variability and change as it relates to site visibility,
the built environment, the use of coastal food resources, the nature of complex coastal Calusa and Guale polities, and European
contact. We link our topical discussions to broader issues in anthropology, arguing that the archaeology of southern coasts
has much to contribute to our understanding of worldwide adaptations to coastal environments and broad-scale shifts in the
trajectories of human societies. 相似文献
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Christopher C. Fennell 《Journal of Archaeological Research》2011,19(1):1-49
This article examines archaeological studies of the cultural heritage and social dynamics of African descendant populations
in the United States and Canada from AD 1400 through 1865. European colonial enterprises expanded in Africa and the Americas
during that time span, effecting an accompanying movement of free and captive Africans into North America. Archaeological
investigations of early African America are remarkable for the diversity of analytic scales and research questions pursued.
This diversity of research efforts has yielded a highly productive, interdisciplinary expansion of knowledge concerning African
diaspora histories. 相似文献