文物保护修复场所通风系统设计

文物保护修复过程中经常产生气体或粉尘污染物,危害人员健康、影响文物安全。专业、科学、合理的通风系统,是控制和排除空气污染物最有效的手段。文物保护修复工作具有很强的特殊性和复杂性,通风需求与普通民用系统大相径庭,普通工程设计单位由于缺乏经验,经常造成工程的实际效果不尽如人意。本工作以文物保护修复相关项目经验为基础,借鉴科学实验室通风系统设计方面的先进技术与严格标准,探讨了文物保护修复场所通风系统设计的思路、技术和关键指标,可为相关博物馆工程项目提供有益的参考。     

Competing to Interpret “Foot Liberation”: Mrs. Archibald Little’s Anti-Footbinding Tour in Hong Kong, 1900

Known as the wife of the famous British merchant Mr. Archibald John Little, Mrs. Archibald Little left many writings on local Chinese customs and cultures. However, more renowned is her consistent advocacy for Chinese women’s emancipation from foot binding, not only by establishing a “Natural Feet Society” in Shanghai, but also by giving numerous anti-footbinding speeches in Chinese cities. One particularly noticeable speech was given in Hong Kong in 1900. It received significant reactions from different social groups. Using Mrs. Little’s own memoir and Hong Kong media coverage, we may be able to reveal the intertwined discursive competition surrounding the anti-footbinding movement. Motivated by a sense of mission to “enlighten,” Mrs. Little was a self-aware “civilized” savior. However, local newspaper reports on her anti-footbinding tour reflected little about the clash of civilizations but their exaggerated concern on the national subjugation and genocide. These two interpretations joined a competition to explain the anti-footbinding movement in late Qing China.     

论少数民族地区商业中心城镇的形成发展及其类型划分

本文分析了少数民族地区商业中心城市形成的必要条件及其作用,在此基础上,依据人口、社会经济状况和城市规模、年社会商品零售总额,以及在民族地区经济发展中的地位与作用,对我国少数民族地区商业中心城市(镇)的类型划分做了新的尝试。     

18-19世纪瓦罕疆域范围考辨——与侯杨方教授商榷

瓦罕是清代帕米尔南缘的一个小土邦.1838年勘察过瓦罕一带的伍德并没有非常明确地记录瓦罕的疆域分布于喷赤河南、北两岸.布才拱拜孜以南的瓦罕帕米尔地区也并不属于坎巨提,而属于瓦罕.瓦罕的疆域范围大致包括:东至从瓦罕东北部的萨雷库里湖的东端到布才拱拜孜附近的小帕米尔与瓦罕帕米尔之分界线,南至兴都库什山分水岭,西至伊什喀什姆...     

养心殿镇物宝匣中木条的种属鉴定与历史考究

养心殿研究性修缮过程中,位于正脊中央的镇物宝匣向世人展现了明清皇宫建筑中的镇物文化。镇物宝匣是皇宫内建筑的重要组成部分,匣内常放置多种镇物,其中有机质镇物变化较大。养心殿宝匣内装有金钱、元宝、宝石、丝织物及若干木条。其中木条已老化变黑,难以辨识。本研究通过传统微观结构观察法对其种类进行了鉴定。初步判断木条共5类,分别是白木香Aquilaria sinensis(Lour.)Spreng.、檀香Santalum album L.、交趾黄檀Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre.、阔叶黄檀Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.、大果紫檀Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz.。前两种属于香药,后三种属于红木类木材。三种红木的发现,也为嘉庆年间宫廷内使用此三种红木提供了直接证据。结合文献考证,可能是清宫廷内资源利用及官场的腐败等诸多因素,致使修缮官员以木材边角料代替了部分香药、谷物。养心殿镇物宝匣中木条种类的鉴定对揭示清中期宫廷镇物文化、木材的利用及社会背景具有重要意义。     

面向21世纪的中国海上集装箱运输

本文概述了中国海上集装箱运输的发展历程,深入分析了在21世纪即将到来时,中国集装箱运输面临的机遇和挑战,本文在最后提出了我国海上集装箱运输面向新世纪的战略选择。     

北京艺术博物馆藏董其昌行书小园赋卷

一．董其昌在书学史上的地位 董其昌（1555-1636年）,字玄宰,号思自,别署香光居士,华亭（今上海松江）人。万历十七年（1589年）进士,官至南京礼部尚书。福壬时,谥“文敏”,后世亦称董文敏。     

论党在过渡时期的文化政策

党在过渡时期的文化政策 ,对解放精神生产力 ,促进中国文化的发展和繁荣 ;对变革文化制度 ,推动半殖民地半封建文化向有中国特色社会主义文化的变革 ;对转换文化结构 ,推进传统文化现代化 ,都发挥了巨大的作用。同时 ,这些文化政策也存在一些缺陷。     

山东省东西部经济协调发展研究

本文在深入分析山东省东西部经济发展不协调的主要表现及原因的基础上,提出了山东省东西部经济非均衡协调发展的战略构想和主要对策。     

Social media reconstructions of urban identity during the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected people in urban areas. This article reports on a comparative empirical study of the pandemic in Guangzhou and Xi’an in 2021 and analyses how residents responded to social media during the crisis. Using Baidu’s hot search time machine to search for hot topics related to the spread of disease during each outbreak of COVID-19, we collected 35 and 41 hashtags for Guangzhou’s and Xi’an’s epidemics, respectively. Based on a thematic analysis of those hashtags, we considered how residents reconstructed expressions of urban identity in both cities. We found that China’s unique official accountability system in local anti-epidemic practices led to stricter forms of top-down urban governance and that urban residents deployed forms of bottom-up agency in response. Our work provides a refined agenda for geographers and other social scientists to examine the interconnections among urban resilience, urban social responses to major public crises, and urban culture.