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During the period 2014–2020 it will be the first time since Spain joined the European Economic Community that the Southern region of Andalusia will not be considered as one of the Objective 1 priority areas for the European Regional Policy. This paper analyses the economic impact of the foreseeable withdrawal of an important amount of European Structural Funds in the region. Our point is to develop a dynamic general equilibrium model to assess, under different simulation scenarios, the effects of the removal of this funding on the main regional economic indicators, specially focusing on GDP growth, a key variable for the future of the region. 相似文献
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Fabián Alejandro Campagne 《Folklore》2013,124(1):44-64
The saludadores, charismatic healers specialised in the curing of hydrophobia, represent one of the most exceptional mythical complexes of the Iberian Peninsula. The myth emerged abruptly in the last decades of the fifteenth century. The evidence suggests that the complex of the Iberian saludador refers to an archaic substratum of Mediterranean beliefs, related to the immunity to poisonous animals attributed to certain ethnic groups or charismatic healers. In the western Mediterranean, at some later moment, the belief fused with the cult of the saints, thus acquiring its original traits. This combination with Christian mythology endowed the saludador healers with some characteristics typical of European folk possession-systems. Once the belief in the Iberian saludadores' complex was firmly in place at the beginning of the sixteenth century, many local cunning-men succumbed to the temptation of trying to incorporate the mythical subject of the saludador. By assuming some of the most spectacular features of the mythical subject, they sought to legitimise the various services they rendered to the rural communities. 相似文献
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Hugo R. Oliveira Huw Jones Fiona Leigh Diane L. Lister Martin K. Jones Leonor Peña-Chocarro 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2011,3(4):327-341
Einkorn (Triticum monococcum L.) was one of the first cereals to be domesticated in the Old World ca. 10,000 years ago and to spread towards Europe and
North Africa. Its cultivation declined before the Iron Age and it remains today only as a relic crop in remote areas. To investigate
if the geographic distribution of genetic diversity in modern einkorn landrace accessions could be informative about the movement
of this crop during prehistory, we genotyped 50 accessions of einkorn from Europe, North Africa and the Near East. Using nuclear
and chloroplast microsatellites and clustering methods, we detected two main gene pools in einkorn. The distribution of these
lineages revealed differences between accessions from Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe and the Near
East and suggests different regional dynamics in the spread of this crop. 相似文献
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This article examines the “repertories” of family life of men of Afghan background in Odessa, Ukraine. It focuses on these men's intimate relationships with “local women” and challenges the notion that such unions merely offer a form of emotional escape for migrants or refugees far from home. Instead, we advance two arguments: first, that Afghan men in Ukraine form part of a complex transnational trading network, rather than a bounded group of refugees or migrants; second, that the cross-community relationships between Afghan men and “local women” play a significant role in the spatial anchoring and commercial fortunes of transnational Afghan traders in Ukraine. In the analysis of our ethnographic data, we consider the importance of the aftermath of the Cold War in shaping the diverse forms of family life within these trading networks. 相似文献
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Manuel Llorca-Jaña 《The Journal of imperial and commonwealth history》2013,41(2):215-238
In 1808, after the Portuguese royal family was forced to leave Portugal and move to Brazil, Brazilian ports were opened to British merchant houses, which were quick to open offices in the likes of Bahia and Rio de Janeiro. By 1810 there were probably over 200 British merchant houses operating in Brazil, but we know very little about them because most of their historical records have not survived. In addition, scholars have assumed that, on account of the dominant British economic power, the establishment of new mercantile houses in South America c. 1808–19 was an easy task. This assumption is challenged in this paper, which sheds new light on the activities of one of these British merchant houses, making use of a recently discovered business collection concerned with the activities of Wylie & Hancock, a Scottish house which operated in Brazil and the River Plate from 1808 to 1819. These papers also provide a unique insight into neglected topics such as: the nature of managerial mercantile organisations; what the economic actors at the time actually did and thought; and how strategic and tactical choices were reached. 相似文献
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Bundled Worlds: The Roles and Interactions of Complex Objects from the North American Plains 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
María Nieves Zedeño 《Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory》2008,15(4):362-378
This paper explores the many dimensions of power exercised by ceremonial bundles that have been held by North American Plains
groups since time immemorial. Because bundles are multifarious but strictly ordered sets of objects, they embody the corpus
of ecological and cosmological knowledge needed to survive in the human and supernatural worlds. Bundles, like persons, are
subject to hierarchical and heterarchical power relations that parallel societal relations within tribal groups. Observations
are drawn about the value of studying complex objects such as bundles for expanding and refining archaeological systematics. 相似文献
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