国际人道主义在中国:从20世纪初的灾赈谈起

<正>中国灾赈事业的国际化,当始于"丁戊奇荒"期间。当时,一批西方传教士在国际上开展募捐时,曾把苏州义赈人士的募捐册《河南奇荒铁泪图》译成英文,以《中国饥荒》为题在伦敦出版。而从英、美各国募集的20万余两白银,也由传教士们散放到华北灾区(中国救荒基金会上海委员会编:《奇荒:中国救荒基金会报告》上海,1879年,第29~31页)。虽然这次西方对华救灾活动的总体效果有限,但其象征性作用不容低估。这次活动似乎激发了中国本土义赈的扩展,在随后二十多年间,以上海为中     

Crazy for bargains: inventing the irrational female shopper in modernizing English Canada

Between the 1890s and 1930s, anglophone politicians, journalists, novelists, and other commentators living in western, central, and eastern Canada drew upon established connections among greed, luxury, hysteria, and femininity to describe women who went shopping as irrational. Their motivations for doing so included their desires to assuage feelings of guilt about increased abundance; articulate anger caused by spousal conflicts over money; assert the legitimacy of male authority; and assign blame for the decline of small communities’ sustainability, the degradation of labour standards, and the erosion of independent shopkeeping. By calling upon stock stereotypes of femininity, and by repositioning them to fit the current capitalist moment, English-Canadian commentators constructed disempowering representations of women to alleviate their anxieties about what they perceived as the ills of modernization.     

井里汶海底十世纪沉船打捞纪实

PT.Paradigma Putra sejahtera(简称PT.PPS)成立于2001年,业务以打捞沉船为主。公司创始人Adi Agung Tirtamarta先生和Priyo Saryanto Brodjonegoro先生。Adi Agung Tirtamarta先生是一位艺术品收藏家(古陶瓷、古画和古代家具),Priyo S Brodjonegoro先生也是一位艺术品收藏家(古代家具和爪哇刀—波型刀)。