兴盛与衰落:明清四大名镇在近代的舛变

With the development of the commodity economy, towns became a new form in China’s urban landscape during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Of those towns, Jingdezhen, Zhuxianzhen, Foshan and Hankou, which were titled “The Four Famous Towns” in China, entered into a phase of thriving economic development. Their economies mostly could be considered as the resource-exploitation type, the comprehensive development type, and the commodity-distribution type. There were in fact several common factors found in these four towns. However, as Chinese history moved into its modern phase, foreign inputs, new social forces, and changing political systems all posed serious challenges to traditional towns. Modern development in the four towns took divergent paths. The town of Hankou developed rapidly, but the other three towns declined. From the different fates of these towns, important factors of urban modernization can be pried out.     

Book Reviews

A Feng 阿风, Ming Qing shidai funü de diwei yu quanli: yi Ming Qing qiyue wenshu, susong dang’an wei zhongxin 明清时代妇女的地位与权利——以明清契 约文书,诉讼档案为中心 (The status and rights of women during Ming and Qing times: focused on contractual documents and litigation archives of the Ming and Qing);Eli Alberts, A History of Daoism and the Yao People of South China;Robert Ford Campany, Making Transcendents: Ascetics and Social Memory in Early Medieval China;Barbara Hendrischke, The Scripture on Great Peace: The “Taiping Jing” and the Beginnings of Daoism (Daoist Classics);Jin Jiang, Women Playing Men: Yue Opera and Social Change in Twentieth-Century Shanghai;Ma Liangkuan 马亮宽, Fu Sinian shehui zhengzhi huodong yu sixiang yanjiu 傅 斯年社会政治活动与思想研究 (A study of Fu Sinian’s thought and social-political work);Daniel J. Meissner, Chinese Capitalists versus the American Flour Industry, 1890–1910: Profit and Patriotism in International Trade;Rong Xinjiang 荣新江, Sui Tang Chang’an: xingbie, jiyi ji qita 隋唐长安: 性别, 记忆及其他 (Sui-Tang Chang’an: gender, memory, and other);Wen-hsin Yeh, Shanghai Splendor: Economic Sentiments and the Making of Modern China, 1843–1949     

王原祁《仿高房山山水图》与《仿高克恭山水图》真伪辨

清初的画坛以“四王吴恽”。为首,他们占据着清初画坛的正统地位。相对来说,“四王”中的王辈与王原祁,在绘画艺术上取得了较大的成就,如王翠开创了“虞山派”、王原祁开创了“娄东派”。他们对清代山水画的发展产生过重大影响,影响整个清代山水画三百年。     

古遗址与古建筑保护方法探索及应用

本文主要针对陕西境内保存大量古遗址及古建筑的现状和存在问题,重点在保护理念和方法上进行了探索,以尽最大的可能使文物的原始状态能够一直保存下去。对于遗址所采用的复原性保护和非复原型保护的两种手段做出了界定,另外对砖塔、木构建筑保护修缮也做了有益的尝试,并通过重要实例作出较详实的说明。     

China's Emerging Neoliberal Urbanism: Perspectives from Urban Redevelopment

Abstract: China's urbanization is undergoing profound neoliberal shifts, within which urban redevelopment has emerged in the forefront of neoliberalization. This study aims to understand China's emerging neoliberal urbanism by examining the association between urban redevelopment and neoliberalism. Rather than a deliberate design, neoliberalization in China is a response to multiple difficulties/crises and the desire for rapid development. The neoliberalization process is full of controversies and inconsistencies, which involve conflicts between neoliberal practices and social resistance, and tensions between central and local states. Nevertheless, China's neoliberal urbanism has a responsive and resilient system to cope with the contradictions and imbalances inherent in neoliberalism. Meanwhile, neoliberal urbanism is more tangible at the sub‐national scale, since the local state can most effectively assist neoliberal experiments and manage crises. This study not only contributes to the understanding of China's neoliberal urbanism, but also has multiple implications for neoliberalism studies in general. First, in examining the interrelationship between the state and market, it is the actual effect of legitimizing and facilitating market operation rather than the presence (or absence) of the state that matters. Second, a new nexus of governance has formed in the neoliberalization process. Not only the nation state but also the local state is of great significance in assisting and managing neoliberal projects. Third, this study further validates the importance and necessity of scrutinizing neoliberal practices, in particular the controversies and inconsistencies within the neoliberalization process.     

王世襄与傅稼生艺林交往二三事

人生价值,不在据有事物,而在观察赏析,有所发现,有所会心,使上升成为知识,有助文化研究与发展。王世襄《自珍集》序     

从新出土资料再论“项梁铸大钱”

河南省新郑"郑韩故城"相继出土了几批古钱范和一处古钱币窖藏,其中"异形布"的归属与出现各国货币的现象一直有争论,根据伴出的兵器性质以及当时西楚政权控制封地经济、楚汉相争楚军败退等历史资料分析,这批钱范和钱窖所反映的社会内容最符合项羽西楚政权的历史背景,它们都应属西楚政权时期遗存。     

民族地区建党建政对马克思主义理论的丰富与发展

中国共产党在民族地区建党建政的理论与实践丰富和发展了马克思主义的理论宝库,主要体现在：坚持以马克思主义为指导,探寻符合民族地区实际的建党建政思路;高度重视建党与建政的紧密联系,以党的建设带动政权建设;创新民族地区政权模式,实行民族区域自治制度;培养选拔高素质民族干部,确保各族人民当家作主;确立民族工作的主题,致力于各民族实现科学发展;高举爱国主义旗帜,始终维护民族团结和国家统一。     

服装陈列形态设计的创新研究

服装陈列伴随服装产业的发展而不断向前,商家在服装销售的终端环节上越来越重视服装陈列技术,陈列水平不断提高。本文从服装陈列形态设计角度着手,深入研究服装陈列形态设计的表现方法以及创新途径,结合市场流行趋势,通过实例论证服装陈列形态设计的发展方向,通过形态设计的创新研究,力求给服装陈列行业提供新思维和新思想。     

科学的、客观的、超然的?——二十世纪以来修昔底德史家形象之嬗变

20世纪以来,修昔底德科学、客观、超然的史家形象先是遭到康福德的严重质疑,但这一质疑后来受到伯里、科克兰、芬利、罗米莉等学者的反驳。20世纪60、70年代,在相对主义和怀疑主义的冲击下,帕里、施塔尔在独辟蹊径的同时,对修昔底德的史家形象不无怀疑;华莱士和亨特则颠覆了其形象。70年代末至80年代,康纳进行了反思,罗林斯的研究运用了结构主义理论,对修昔底德的评价回归理性。90年代以来,叙事学成为这一领域研究主流,揭示出其著作中尚不为人所知的一些匠心和特点,这是对其史家形象的肯定和褒扬。康纳以后,科学的、客观的和超然的三个修饰语已不足以概括修昔底德的史家形象的丰富内涵。在这些波折的背后,是西方学术思潮转向大背景下学术研究取向的递嬗。