论第二轮县志艺文入志问题

旧志艺文占据比重甚大，社会主义首轮志书艺文内容又过少。第二轮县志如何处理艺文内容入志是一个需认真考虑的问题。本文从新编县级志书艺文部分应包含哪些内容，旧志与首轮县志艺文入志情况的比较，第二轮县志艺文志内容选择分析、写法等方面进行了探讨。     

前嘉靖本时代《三国演义》版本探考

1929年,郑振铎先生提出:嘉靖本是<三国演义>刊行最早的版本,别本都从嘉靖本所出,诸本之间只有表面差异并无原则区分.①此说一出,遂为中国大陆多数治<三国>版本的学者认同.     

Coexistence and Separation of Two Residential Groups—An Interactional Spatial Dynamic Approach

This paper is concerned with the spatial and temporal distribution of residents in an urban area. The residents are classified into two groups, that is, black and white, according to their characteristics. A dynamic model is built to explain how the residents are distributed over time and space. The model consisting of a set of partial differential equations is similar to competition-diffusion equations in biology. We investigate conditions of coexistence and separation of the two groups.     

Geochemical evidence for the manufacture,logistics and supply‐chain management of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army,China

Non‐invasive materials characterisation of reconstructed statues of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army has revealed distinct micro‐geochemical patterning within the clay paste used in their manufacture. The significance of this is explored in terms of the production sequence, logistics and supply‐chain management involved in the construction of this enormous funerary assemblage. Of particular interest is a compositional distinction between figures marked with the names ‘Gong’ (宫) and ‘Xianyang’ (咸阳). These seem to represent the products of two workshops involved in the supply of ceramic objects for this ambitious, large‐scale building project undertaken by the Qin Empire during the third century bce .     

Cattle Slaughter Industry in Qing China: State Ban,Muslim Dominance,and the Western Diet

Cattle slaughter and beef consumption are barely mentioned in the literature on Chinese economic, food, or animal history. This is possibly due to the widely held popular and scholarly assumption that beef was avoided and even considered taboo in the daily diet of Chinese people in premodern times. This article investigates the tangible regulation and practice of cattle slaughter in Qing China—the period when the beef taboo was argued to be formally subsumed into Chinese morality. I ask the following questions: To what extent did the Qing state ban cattle slaughter? How was the ban enforced in the localities? Did Chinese people slaughter cattle for consumption? Were there lawful beef markets in Qing China proper? How did increasing beef-eating Western sojourners since the mid-19th century impact this sector? Accordingly, I demonstrate that with the leeway provided by the state, the cattle slaughter industry developed in many regions of China proper, especially large cities. In this sector, Chinese Muslim merchants played a dominant role, even though the Han merchants could outnumber them. Their efforts have prepared the state and Chinese merchants to better cope with new circumstances since the mid-19th century. Broadly, this paper sheds light on how different religious, ethnic, and national groups affected the economy and the practice of law in the Qing dynasty.     

从世界历史的演进解读中共抗战史的发生——由“李顿调查团”档案文献说起

14年抗战,九一八事变是毫无疑义的起点。在这历史的起点,中共是当事各方都没有忽视的重要存在。实际上,当时日本利用一切机会强调中国共产党这一因素在东北问题复杂性中的地位。当国际联盟(League of Nations)派员到东北实地考察时,日方以当地“土匪”有受共产党“策动之虞”,配置装甲车,作为国联专列的“先导”,①以作微妙的提醒。     

试论舟形灶

汉晋墓出土的舟形陶灶分布较广,以淮河及长江下游的江浙皖赣地区为中心,广泛见于北至鲁南,西到湘鄂西部,东南至海的广大区域.其延续时间较长,有些类型一直沿用到宋代.各种类型的舟形灶均有特定的分布区域,随着时代的推移,逐渐向外传播,其中最为典型的B型和C型舟形灶,南移趋势明显,这与历史上的人口南迁有较大关系;而具有岭南文化因素的D型灶则向附近的江西和福建扩散.江淮之间的苏皖地区出现了A型、B型和C型舟形灶的较早类型,不排除这里是舟形灶发源地的可能.     

邢台市馆藏宋金时期陶瓷枕选介

上世纪以来,邢台市各级文物部门通过发掘、征集等方式入藏了一批宋金时期的陶瓷枕。这些陶瓷枕造型有椭圆形、如意形、银锭形、扇形等,釉彩有素白釉、白釉黑彩、绿釉、三彩釉等,装饰技法有印花、划花、贴塑等,具有较高的历史和艺术价值。     

Information transparency,monitoring, and incentives under decentralization: Evidence from China's fiscal reform of “province managing county”

Monitoring is deemed crucial for the incentivization of a decentralized organization, but its function relies on information transparency between the central authority and the delegated individuals. We test this hypothesis by considering changes in the fiscal behavior of Chinese county governments following an exogenous fiscal reform in 2004/2005 that removed information obstacles between provinces and counties. Employing data on 590 Chinese counties from 2000 to 2009, we find that counties in the reform provinces adopt a more proactive fiscal policy after the reform, suggesting that they become more incentivized in the political competition for economic growth. Such effects are stronger in counties with fewer competing peers and counties with either high or low ranks in the records of economic growth among peers. The increase in counties' productive spending leads to higher economic growth in later years.