瑞宝阁藏金铜佛像研究 (四)尼泊尔风格造像(9-18世纪)

尼泊尔位于喜马拉雅山中段南麓,国土面积不大,多为山地。北与我国西藏接壤,西南连接印度。公元前6世纪,佛教创始人释迦牟尼就诞生于尼泊尔西北部迦毗罗卫的蓝毗尼（今尼泊尔南部提罗拉科附近的洛明达）。公元前3世纪,在印度孔雀王朝（约前321-前187年）第三世阿育王的推广下,佛教在尼泊尔正式传播。     

抗战内迁与沿海省份内地城市的现代化——以福建为个案

在以往的抗战内迁研究中,人们多关注中国沿海地区政府机构、工厂、学校、银行等向西南地区的迁移及其影响.但内迁还有一个重要构成部分,即在本省范围内的迁移.抗战爆发后,随着省会迁往内地山区,东南沿海省份的工厂、学校、银行等纷纷迁移到本省内地山区,给当地社会发展注入了新的活力,对内地城市现代化以及本省区域内城市体系的变动产生了深远的影响,为抗战的最终胜利提供了支持.然而内地城市的这种发展随着抗战结束后的回迁而又趋于沉寂.本文以福建省为例,对此做一初步探讨.     

The Shuidonggou site complex: new excavations and implications for the earliest Late Paleolithic in North China

The initial Late Paleolithic, said to appear between 40 and 30 kya in eastern Asia, is defined by the appearance of many innovations. These archaeological indicators include the appearance of more refined stone tool making techniques (e.g., include the appearance of blade and microblade technology), complex hearth construction, use of pigments and personal ornamentation, as well as worked faunal implements such as bone and antler tools. We report here new findings from a multidisciplinary research project conducted at the Shuidonggou (Choei-tong-keou) site complex in northern China, a series of localities that date from the initial Late Paleolithic to the Neolithic.     

玉与奥运：北京奥运会用玉考论

2001年,奥林匹克运动选择了中国,世界为之瞩目。历尽艰辛申奥成功的背后,凸现的是中国综合国力的不断提升和中华民族的再一次崛起。高兴之余,国人不仅要问,我们应该以什么样的理念来举办这场盛会？怎样通过这个平台来展示我们五千年的民族文明,让世界进一步了解中国？     

60年代前期党对知识分子政策的反思和调整

60年代前期 ,党对知识分子政策进行了反思和调整 ,成为贯彻知识分子政策最自觉、最全面的时期之一。 1 958年秋冬至 1 960年党对知识分子政策的反思和重新认识 ,为 1 961年开始的知识分子政策调整准备了条件。 1 961年开始的调整主要从制定科研、教育、文艺的工作条例 ;为知识分子“脱帽加冕”及为被错误批判的知识分子甄别平反等方面进行。 60年代前期知识分子政策的调整 ,范围广 ,力度大 ,措施实 ,取得了良好的效果     

THE METOK ROAD OPEN TO TRAFFIC

Metok in Nyingchi Prefecture was the only county that did not have a road in the past. On October 31st, 2013, the Road to Metok was officially opened to the public. The opening of this road signified that now all counties in China can be accessed by road.     

中国共产党民族理论发展研究的鼎力之作--评《中国共产党三代领导集体的民族理论与实践》

中国是一个统一的多民族国家,中国共产党自创立之日起,就非常重视民族问题,并把如何正确处理民族问题作为中国革命和建设事业中不可分割的重要组成部分,以至于在各个历史时期都自觉地把马克思主义普遍原理同中国革命实践相结合,从而运用马克思主义民族理论阐释和解决中国的民族问题,逐步形成了全面、系统、科学的具有中国特色的丰富的、宝贵的经验。学习并研究这些理论成果,分析并把握其相关的实践史实,无疑对中国乃至世界各国各族人民解决民族问题及和平与发展的良好愿望都具有深远的历史意义和积极的现实意义。     

西方国家社区环境中零售业微区位论的一些规律(一)

西方国家对城市社区区域研究与规划已深入到对零售业微区位的探讨上。本文对国外社会区域中零售业微区位论的研究进行了一些归纳:(1)交通类型、兴趣区与微区位的关系规律;(2)零售业场所布局的\"人本\"要素。     

中韩关系史上的重要一页——战后天津暨华北韩侨的集中管理与遣返

抗战胜利后天津市成立了韩侨集中管理所,将滞留在天津及华北地区的大量韩国侨民迅速集中起来,为他们提供了优于一般中国民众的生活保障,对他们进行了简单的政治宣教工作,并在短时间内将占全国总量44％以上的韩侨分批从塘沽港遣送回国。战后天津市政府为韩侨所做的许多工作是值得肯定的,它表明了中国继续支持和帮助韩国的立场,从一个侧面反映了当时两国的友好关系,成为中国外交史上成功解决外侨问题的典型事例。     

Evidence for a Neolithic Age fire-irrigation paddy cultivation system in the lower Yangtze River Delta,China

Establishing stable cropping systems was vital in antiquity, assuring certain yields and enabling ancient people to settle, thus possibly causing various modern food habits and culture to form around the world, especially in cereal-cultivation-dominated countries. China, one of the most famous ancient agricultural countries, has a long history of rice planting, and the fire-irrigation paddy cultivation system is prevalent in the lower Yangtze region, which is considered a rice domestication center. However, its origin and cultivation pattern remain unclear. We studied a famous agricultural vestige, the Chuodun site, involved in rice planting in the lower Yangtze River Delta in eastern China, during the Neolithic Age. Clear evidence from archaeology, paleobiology, pedology and biogeochemistry suggest both that the rice fire-irrigation cultivation system formed during the Neolithic Age and that ancient peoples lived there steadily. Under this extensive cultivation system, soil structures and properties changed significantly; in particular, it left more black carbon in the soil and increased the organic carbon soil stability, which can be used to reconstruct prehistoric environments. Meanwhile, the prevalent fire-irrigation paddy cultivation system used by farmers in this area, though for a different purpose than ancient people, may be inherited from the Neolithic Age.